杨树菌材与传统菌材栽培天麻的实验研究

采用随机区组实验设计,以杨树菌材、传统的栎树菌材和栗树菌材为材料在湖北省宜昌县、五峰县、鹤峰县3个栽培点进行了天麻的田间栽培实验.结果表明:蜜环菌在杨树菌材上生长较传统菌材菌丝萌发早,生长粗壮,生长点多;杨树菌材易被蜜环菌分解利用,腐朽程度高;不同菌材对天麻的产量与生物转化率无显著差异,而不同实验点之间差异显著;在适宜的条件下杨树菌材栽培天麻易获得高产,其产量与生物转化率分别高达4.977 kg/m2和30%.杨树是栽培天麻适合的菌材.     

蜜环菌菌枝的简易快速培菌法

蜜环菌Armillaria mellea属白蘑科,是一种腐生真菌,可食、药兼用。名贵中药天麻必须依靠蜜环菌提供营养才能生长繁殖。通常把长有蜜环菌的腐木称作"菌材",天麻栽培需要菌材,它是天麻生     

天麻超微饮片的HPLC指纹图谱研究

研究天麻超微饮片的HPLC指纹图谱,考察其有效成分及含量,为天麻超微饮片的质控提供可靠方法。色谱柱为大连依利特公司HypersilBDSC18(4.6mm×200mm,5μm)柱。流动相为0.05%磷酸水溶液洗脱,柱温为25℃,流速为1.0ml·min-1,检测波长为220nm。建立了天麻超微饮片的HPLC指纹图谱,标定了7个共有峰。结论为利用HPLC指纹图谱可以较全面的控制天麻超微饮片的内在质量。     

半夏白术天麻汤4种方法提取液指纹图谱比较

对半夏白术天麻汤4种方法提取液的HPLC指纹图谱中特征峰面积进行比较,并以SBEE液为标准图谱,计算不同提取液的共有峰重叠率、特征峰检出率、相似度、总差异率,以比较半夏白术天麻汤4种方法提取液HPLC指纹图谱的异同.结果发现,半夏白术天麻汤4种方法提取液指纹图谱的特征峰总面积以SBEE液最大,重叠率和特征峰检出率都为100%,但相似度和总差异率不同,SBE液与SBEE液差异最小.因此,半夏白术天麻汤4种方法提取液所含化学成分种类基本相同,但含量不同,以SBEE法提取率最高.     

活性三七饮片指纹图谱研究及单体皂苷含量测定

HPLC方法具有良好的精密度、重复性和稳定性,能够分离活性三七饮片和传统干燥三七药材的各类组分,并可对其中三七皂苷R1、人参皂苷Rg1、Re、Rb1和Rd进行定量分析.研究采用HPLC法测定活性三七饮片与传统干燥三七药材的指纹图谱及主要单体皂苷含量,在此基础上,建立活性三七药材HPLC 指纹图谱,并展开活性三七饮片与传统三七药材的指纹图谱差异性研究.结果表明,活性三七饮片的指纹图谱具有较好的专属性,适用于活性三七饮片的质量控制.     

当归原药材与标准汤剂一致性评价

通过对比分析当归原药材与标准汤剂的体外活血活性标准,并建立其高效液相指纹图谱,以期对当归原药材与标准汤剂的质量相关性进行分析.采用纤维蛋白原平板法,以尿激酶、生理盐水分别作为阳性、阴性对照,透明圈大小为指标对当归原药材与标准汤剂的体外活血活性进行测定,采用高效液相色谱法建立其指纹图谱.实验结果显示:体外活血活性标准对比时,当归原药材有透明圈,而标准汤剂无透明圈;当归原药材与标准汤剂的高效液相指纹图谱均有8个共有特征峰,原药材比标准汤剂多一个峰A,但活血活性效应与8个共有特征峰并无相关性.实验结果表明,当归原药材与标准汤剂存在一定的差异性.     

密环菌液体种子培养試驗簡报

天麻是一种中草药。它与密环菌营共生关系,但过去天麻均以野生采集,随着我国医药卫生事业的发展,天麻远远不能满足广大工农兵的需要。为了更好地执行毛主席革命卫生路线,我们必须大力开展人工栽培天麻的工作。将野生变为家培。在野生天麻生长过程中发现,天麻与密环菌菌材有密切关系。人工栽培天麻首先要解决人工培养密环菌菌材问题,而菌材质量的好坏是家栽天麻的成败关健。目前,我省菌材培养主要是采集野生菌材进行     

刺槐香菇与栎木香菇的质量比较

为评价刺槐香菇与传统栎木香菇的质量,比较分析了两者的多糖、蛋白质含量和高效液相特征图谱.结果表明:刺槐香菇的多糖含量明显高于传统栎木,与刺槐菌材的添加比例呈正相关;刺槐与传统栎木栽培的香菇蛋白质含量差异不明显;栎树、刺槐栽培香菇乙醇提取物的高效液相特征图谱很相似.故刺槐香菇与传统栎木香菇的质量基本一致.     

怀地黄HPLC指纹图谱研究

目的:建立并比较怀地黄不同栽培品种HPLC指纹图谱,为强化怀地黄质量控制和品种鉴定与划分建立图谱标准.方法:采用HPLC,以0.4%醋酸溶液和乙腈进行梯度洗脱,检测波长为260nm;柱温:30℃;流速:1mL/min.使用"中药色谱指纹图谱相似度评价系统"进行数据处理,对不同栽培品种怀地黄的HPLC指纹图谱进行了相似度和聚类分析.结果:获得了HPLC优化技术条件;建立了含有18个特征指纹峰的怀地黄HPLC化学对照指纹图谱;9个农家品种划分为2大类,又可细分为4类.结论:该图谱可作为怀地黄质量控制的标准图谱,为怀地黄的质量控制、品种鉴别及划分提供理论和技术支撑.     

天麻的人工繁殖

天麻是名贵药材,以前靠挖野生,但现在野生天麻极少,远远不能满足药用之需。这里介绍一种人工繁殖的方法。栽培天麻主要是菌材培养和栽培两个环节。菌材培养的地点要选取阴湿的地方,并挖成长方形的低畦,其宽为1米深30厘米左     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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An on-line scaling method for improving scalability of a database cluster

The explosive growth of the Internet and database applications has driven database to be more scalable and available, and able to support on-line scaling without interrupting service. To support more client's queries without downtime and degrading the response time, more nodes have to be scaled up while the database is running. This paper presents the overview of scalable and available database that satisfies the above characteristics. And we propose a novel on-line scaling method. Our method improves the existing on-line scaling method for fast response time and higher throughputs. Our proposed method reduces unnecessary network use, i.e. , we decrease the number of data copy by reusing the backup data. Also, our on-line scaling operation can be processed parallel by selecting adequate nodes as new node. Our performance study shows that our method results in significant reduction in data copy time.     

An improved R-tree based on childnode''s probability

R-Tree is a good structure for spatial searching. But in this indexing structure,either the sequence of nodes in the same level or sequence of traveling these nodes when queries are made is random. Since the possibility that the object appears in different MBR which have the same parents node is different, if we make the subnode who has the most possibility be traveled first, the time cost will be decreased in most of the cases. In some case, the possibility of a point belong to a rectangle will shows direct proportion with the size of the rectangle. But this conclusion is based on an assumption that the objects are symmetrically distributing in the area and this assumption is not always coming into existence. Now we found a more direct parameter to scale the possibility and made a little change on the structure of R-tree, to increase the possibility of founding the satisfying answer in the front sub trees. We names this structure probability based arranged R-tree (PBAR-tree).     

Integrating GIS Web services based on mediating architecture

The geographic information service is enabled by the advancements in general Web service technology and the focused efforts of the OGC in defining XML-based Web GIS service. Based on these models, this paper addresses the issue of services chaining,the process of combining or pipelining results from several interoperable GIS Web Services to create a customized solution. This paper presents a mediated chaining architecture in which a specific service takes responsibility for performing the process that describes a service chain. We designed the Spatial Information Process Language (SIPL) for dynamic modeling and describing the service chain, also a prototype of the Spatial Information Process Execution Engine (SIPEE) is implemented for executing processes written in SIPL. Discussion of measures to improve the functionality and performance of such system will be included.     

Tracking data management using topology of moving object database system for moving object constrained trajectory in LBS application

Advances in wireless technologies and positioning technologies and spread of wireless devices, an interest in LBS (Location Based Service) is arising. To provide location based service, tracking data should have been stored in moving object database management system (called MODBMS) with proper policies and managed efficiently. So the methods which acquire the location information at regular time intervals then, store and manage have been studied. In this paper, we suggest tracking data management techniques using topology that is corresponding to the moving path of moving object. In our techniques, we update the MODBMS when moving object arrived at a street intersection or a curved road which is represented as the node in topology and predict the location at past and future with attribute of topology and linear function. In this technique, location data that are corresponding to the node in topology are stored, thus reduce the number of update and amount of data. Also in case predicting the location,because topology are used as well as existing location information, accuracy for prediction is increased than applying linear function or spline function.