某些有趣矩阵不等式

关于对称半正定矩阵和m-矩阵存在许多经典的矩阵不等式,如Hadmard不等式、Fischer不等式、Oppenheim不等式等.这些不等式在数值分析及其它领域有很重要的应用.本文旨在推广关于对半正定矩阵成立的Oppenheim不等式,证明几种关于对称半定矩阵、一般M-矩阵和逆M-矩阵成立的Oppenheim型不等式,作为Oppenheim不等式的推广,这些不等式在理论上和应用上都是具有意义的.     

关于Hadamard-like不等式

给出了由林明华提出的Hadamard-like不等式问题的部分证明,用直接的方法证明了该不等式当 n＝2, 3 时不成立,当 n＝4 时成立以及对于特殊的三对角矩阵,该不等式当 n≥3 时恒成立.最后,文中给出了一种新的Hadamard-like不等式,此种不等式对于任意的Hermitian矩阵当 n≥2 成立.     

用Belman不等式证明某些不等式

<正>文[1]推广了Bellman不等式,即当A、B为n阶Nermite矩阵时,Bellman不等式仍然成立,即等号当且仅当A=αB或B=0(α为实常数)时成立.本文应用Bellman不等式,迅速地证明了某些不等式,并使一些著名的不等式都可以由Bellman不等式得出.     

关于Hadamard-like不等式（英文）

给出了由林明华提出的Hadamard-like不等式问题的部分证明,用直接的方法证明了该不等式当n=2,3时不成立,当n=4时成立以及对于特殊的三对角矩阵,该不等式当n≥3时恒成立.最后,文中给出了一种新的Hadamard-like不等式,此种不等式对于任意的Hermitian矩阵当n≥2成立.     

幂等矩阵与对合矩阵的换位子的可逆性

研究了复数域上两个n阶幂等矩阵(对合矩阵)P与Q的换位子PQ-QP的可逆性问题.利用一些矩阵秩的等式及幂等矩阵的性质,得出了PQ-QP可逆的几个充要条件.     

广义次正定矩阵上的Oppenheim不等式

用矩阵分析的方法, 通过对广义次正定矩阵性质的进一步研究, 得到了更一般条件下的两个广义次正定矩阵的Hadamard乘积的行列式下界估计的Oppenheim不等式, 在适用范围和估计精度上都改进了已有的相应结果.     

对图的最大Laplace特征值上界估计的两个新结果

设G是n阶简单连通图，其对应的Laplace矩阵的最大特征值记为λ1（G），给定图G的度序列d1≥d2≥…≥dn,我们给出了对λ1（G）的上界估计的两个新结果，并且刻画了等式成立时图的结构特征。     

矩阵弱相似的进一步研究

讨论矩阵弱相似的若干性质，得到了两个n阶方阵弱相似的一些充分必要条件。     

Sylvester不等式猜想研究

从Sylvester不等式出发,并将其推广到n个矩阵的情形,其次利用广义初等变换及互素多项式的有关性质及推论给出使Sylvester不等式猜想成立的充分条件,最后在此充分条件下将所讨论的矩阵推广到更一般的形式并给出了一系列与其相关的重要结果。     

含对称非零的偶数阶本原矩阵的指标集

通过假设至少含有一对对称的位置上的非零元的 n阶本原矩阵类为 B,其中 Be表示 B中偶数阶矩阵全体 ,利用非负矩阵与有向图证明了 :当 n为大于 2的偶数时 ,含对称非零元的 n阶本原矩阵类 Be的指标集的上确界为 3 n -6,并且 Ee={1,2 ,… ,3 n -6},无缺数段 ;又设 N (A)是 A中含正元的个数 ,则 B是含最小个数正元的 n阶本原矩阵的充要条件是 B同构于定理 3中的 B～ 。     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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An on-line scaling method for improving scalability of a database cluster

The explosive growth of the Internet and database applications has driven database to be more scalable and available, and able to support on-line scaling without interrupting service. To support more client's queries without downtime and degrading the response time, more nodes have to be scaled up while the database is running. This paper presents the overview of scalable and available database that satisfies the above characteristics. And we propose a novel on-line scaling method. Our method improves the existing on-line scaling method for fast response time and higher throughputs. Our proposed method reduces unnecessary network use, i.e. , we decrease the number of data copy by reusing the backup data. Also, our on-line scaling operation can be processed parallel by selecting adequate nodes as new node. Our performance study shows that our method results in significant reduction in data copy time.     

An improved R-tree based on childnode''s probability

R-Tree is a good structure for spatial searching. But in this indexing structure,either the sequence of nodes in the same level or sequence of traveling these nodes when queries are made is random. Since the possibility that the object appears in different MBR which have the same parents node is different, if we make the subnode who has the most possibility be traveled first, the time cost will be decreased in most of the cases. In some case, the possibility of a point belong to a rectangle will shows direct proportion with the size of the rectangle. But this conclusion is based on an assumption that the objects are symmetrically distributing in the area and this assumption is not always coming into existence. Now we found a more direct parameter to scale the possibility and made a little change on the structure of R-tree, to increase the possibility of founding the satisfying answer in the front sub trees. We names this structure probability based arranged R-tree (PBAR-tree).     

Wuhan University Journal of Natural Sciences TOTAL CONTENTS

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