利用两种电泳技术分析大麦品种的醇溶蛋白差异及亲缘关系

利用大麦醇溶蛋白电泳鉴定方法了解大麦各品种间的亲缘关系,采用酸性聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳(A-PAGE)和十二烷基硫酸钠聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳(SDS-PAGE)对国内18份大麦品种的醇溶蛋白电泳图谱进行了分析。结果表明:从18个供试大麦品种中分别分离出13条和18条迁移率不同的多态性醇溶蛋白谱带。利用各品种在迁移率Rf值不同的谱带存在的明显差异,可将供试18个大麦品种区分开。对醇溶蛋白电泳结果进行聚类分析,结果显示:18份大麦材料在遗传距离(GD)0.49处聚为4个大类,这表明醇溶蛋白电泳技术对大麦品种鉴定和亲缘关系的评价是一种有效的方法。     

苏丹草种子醇溶蛋白提取和电泳条件优化

以苏丹草(Sorghum sudanense)种子为材料,以蛋白质提取率和电泳图谱效果为标准,分析不同提取剂、种子粉末质量(g)与提取剂体积(mL)的比例、还原剂二硫苏糖醇(dithiothreito,DTT)的浓度对种子醇溶蛋白提取效果的影响,同时研究上样量、不同胶浓度对SDS-PAGE检测蛋白的影响.结果表明,苏丹草的最佳提取剂为含有0.2%DTT的70%正丙醇,种子粉末质量与提取剂体积的最佳比例为1∶8.在上样量适当的情况下,12%分离胶电泳可以得到清晰的电泳图谱.以苏丹草种子为材料所建立的醇溶蛋白提取和电泳条件,也可应用于其他几种常见的禾本科种子醇溶蛋白的分析,并可得到较好的分辨率.     

高粱种子醇溶蛋白的提取条件

以高粱种子为材料，研究了不同提取剂、提取剂用量、浓度和还原剂浓度对高粱种子醇溶蛋白提取的影响.蛋白浓度测定和SDS PAGE电泳表明，DDT浓度为4%的60％叔丁醇溶液，样品质量比提取剂用量为1∶8（g/mL）是提取高粱种子醇溶蛋白的最佳条件.该条件下，提取高粱属不同种的种子醇溶蛋白，得到的高粱属种子醇溶蛋白的“指纹”图谱，可以用来区分高粱属内的种间差异.     

利用H2O2提高GS115rhZP3培养中的溶氧和目的蛋白产量

目的：提高毕赤酵母摇瓶培养中的溶氧，从而提高目的蛋白的表达量．方法：在rhZP3工程菌培养过程分别加入不同浓度的H2O2，甲醇诱导培养后，取培养液上清进行SDS-PAGE电泳和Western blot，并与不加H2O2的对照组比较，分析H2O2对重组人卵透明带ZP3蛋白(rhZP3)在毕赤酵母中表达量的影响．结果：H2O2可提高培养基的溶氧量．当H2O2浓度为5mmol／L时，目的蛋白的表达量最高。结论：在rhZp3毕赤酵母工程菌摇瓶培养中，加入H2O2可提高rhZP3的表达量．     

人造沸石负载TiO2光催化降解水中苯酚的研究

采用溶胶-凝胶法制备人造沸石负载型TiO2光催化剂，用XRD分析了其晶型结构，以300W中压汞灯为实验光源对苯酚进行了光降解研究。考察了催化剂热处理温度、TiO2负载量、催化剂用量、降解温度、光强度和H2O2用量等因素对降解率的影响。结果表明，浓度为15mg／L的苯酚溶液，催化剂焙烧温度为5000℃，TiO2负载量为15．7％，用量为2～3g／L，在300℃连续光照3h时，苯酚溶液的降解率可达到87．4％。     

小麦谷蛋白亚基的快速提取分离及SDS-PAGE分析

用70％乙醇和50％异丙醇除去醇溶蛋白，以二硫苏糖醇(DTT)为还原剂，在50％异丙醇，0．08mol／L Tris-HCl(pH为8．0)缓冲液中提取总麦谷蛋白亚基，加入丙酮至浓度为40％时，高分子量麦谷蛋白亚基(HMW-GS)沉淀析出；继续加入丙酮至80％时，析出低分子量麦谷蛋白亚基(LMW-GS)．在3．3％浓缩胶和10％分离胶的不连续体系中进行SDSPAGE电泳，结果表明，该方法可以有效地除去醇溶蛋白对麦谷蛋白亚基电泳分析的背景干扰，HMW-GS和IMW-GS的提取、分离一步完成，操作简便，时间短，对大量小麦样品的HMW-GS和LMW-GS可以快速分离、提纯和鉴定．     

CoFeMg氧化物纳米晶Fenton-降解亚甲基蓝的反应动力学

采用溶胶-凝胶法制备CoFeMg氧化物纳米晶,并用扫描电子显微镜(SEM)和X射线衍射(XRD)表征样品形貌,考察亚甲基蓝催化剂与H2O2的协同降解作用.采用稳态近似法研究氧化降解亚甲基蓝的动力学过程.结果表明:CoFeMg氧化物纳米晶和H2O2组成的Fenton反应体系可有效降解亚甲基蓝,当催化剂和H2O2的加入量分别为0.8g/L和2mmol/L,初始pH≈7.15时,亚甲基蓝的降解率为95%;与传统的Fenton反应体系相比,溶出铁的质量浓度降低为0.2mg/L;Fenton反应是羟基自由基(·OH)氧化降解有机物的过程,其反应可近似为二级动力学反应.     

H2O2敏化H3PW12O40／SiO2光催化降解甲基紫

采用溶胶一凝胶技术将Keggin型H3PW12O40负载在SiO2上,并用H2O2溶液对其进行敏化,制得HsPW12O40／SiO2／H2O2光催化剂．考察在模拟自然光条件下,甲基紫的初始浓度、溶液pH以及催化剂用量对甲基紫可见光催化降解率的影响．实验发现,在甲基紫初始浓度为30mg／L,溶液pH为2．5,催化剂的用量为0．6g／L的优化情况下,光降解2．5h,甲基紫的降解率达到92％．     

H4SiW12O40-Pan催化剂催化合成丁醛1,2-丙二醇缩醛

自制了H1SiW12O40(硅钨酸)-PAn(聚苯胺)催化剂．通过丁醛和1，2-丙二醇为原料合成丁醛1，2-丙二醇缩醛，探讨了H4SiW12O40—PAn催化剂对缩醛反应的催化活性，较系统地研究了原料量比，催化剂用量，反应时间诸因素对产品收率的影响．实验表明：H4SiW12O40-PAn是合成丁醛1，2-丙二醇缩醛的良好催化剂，在n(丁醛)：n(1，2-丙二醇)=1：1．5、催化剂用量为反应物料总质量的1．2％、环己烷为带水剂、反应时间1．0h的优化条件下，丁醛1，2-丙二醇缩醛的收率可达95．2％．     

吸附树脂负载铁酞菁光催化降解4-硝基苯酚

针对铁酞菁在水溶液中易于聚合而降低催化活性的问题,将铁酞菁负载在吸附树脂上,制得多相催化剂,该催化剂在可见光的照射下能有效地催化H2O2降解4-硝基苯酚.考察了可见光强度、催化剂用量、H2O2投加量、pH值、温度等因素对4-硝基苯酚去除效果的影响.结果表明:4-硝基苯酚初始质量浓度为50 mg/L,卤灯功率为50 W,催化剂投加量为2.0g/L,H2O2用量为50 mmol/L,pH为5.7,温度为40℃时,反应540 min,4-硝基苯酚去除率达到92.2％,TOC去除率达到82.5％,且催化剂具有很好的稳定性,可重复使用.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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An on-line scaling method for improving scalability of a database cluster

The explosive growth of the Internet and database applications has driven database to be more scalable and available, and able to support on-line scaling without interrupting service. To support more client's queries without downtime and degrading the response time, more nodes have to be scaled up while the database is running. This paper presents the overview of scalable and available database that satisfies the above characteristics. And we propose a novel on-line scaling method. Our method improves the existing on-line scaling method for fast response time and higher throughputs. Our proposed method reduces unnecessary network use, i.e. , we decrease the number of data copy by reusing the backup data. Also, our on-line scaling operation can be processed parallel by selecting adequate nodes as new node. Our performance study shows that our method results in significant reduction in data copy time.     

An improved R-tree based on childnode''s probability

R-Tree is a good structure for spatial searching. But in this indexing structure,either the sequence of nodes in the same level or sequence of traveling these nodes when queries are made is random. Since the possibility that the object appears in different MBR which have the same parents node is different, if we make the subnode who has the most possibility be traveled first, the time cost will be decreased in most of the cases. In some case, the possibility of a point belong to a rectangle will shows direct proportion with the size of the rectangle. But this conclusion is based on an assumption that the objects are symmetrically distributing in the area and this assumption is not always coming into existence. Now we found a more direct parameter to scale the possibility and made a little change on the structure of R-tree, to increase the possibility of founding the satisfying answer in the front sub trees. We names this structure probability based arranged R-tree (PBAR-tree).     

Integrating GIS Web services based on mediating architecture

The geographic information service is enabled by the advancements in general Web service technology and the focused efforts of the OGC in defining XML-based Web GIS service. Based on these models, this paper addresses the issue of services chaining,the process of combining or pipelining results from several interoperable GIS Web Services to create a customized solution. This paper presents a mediated chaining architecture in which a specific service takes responsibility for performing the process that describes a service chain. We designed the Spatial Information Process Language (SIPL) for dynamic modeling and describing the service chain, also a prototype of the Spatial Information Process Execution Engine (SIPEE) is implemented for executing processes written in SIPL. Discussion of measures to improve the functionality and performance of such system will be included.     

Tracking data management using topology of moving object database system for moving object constrained trajectory in LBS application

Advances in wireless technologies and positioning technologies and spread of wireless devices, an interest in LBS (Location Based Service) is arising. To provide location based service, tracking data should have been stored in moving object database management system (called MODBMS) with proper policies and managed efficiently. So the methods which acquire the location information at regular time intervals then, store and manage have been studied. In this paper, we suggest tracking data management techniques using topology that is corresponding to the moving path of moving object. In our techniques, we update the MODBMS when moving object arrived at a street intersection or a curved road which is represented as the node in topology and predict the location at past and future with attribute of topology and linear function. In this technique, location data that are corresponding to the node in topology are stored, thus reduce the number of update and amount of data. Also in case predicting the location,because topology are used as well as existing location information, accuracy for prediction is increased than applying linear function or spline function.