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1.
双环网络是计算机互连网络或通讯系统的一类重要拓扑结构,其图论模型是指一个有向图G(N;r,S);每个顶点记为0,1,2,…,N-1,并从每个顶点i发出两条有向边i→i+r(mod N)和i→i+s(mod N),其中r和S是自然数,且1≤r≠s〈N.若G(N;r,s)存在k紧优双环网络,G(N;1,s)存在k1紧优双环网络,且满足k1〉k,称G(N;r,s)为非单位步长双环网络.在L形瓦理论的基础上,给出一个求非单位步长双环网络的方法,求得两个关于模型G(N;r,s)的紧优双环网络无限族;结合中国余数定理和数论中的素数理论,给出一个求非单位步长双环网络无限族(k1-k≥1且k〉0)的方法;作为具体应用,求得两个非单位步长双环网络无限族(k1-k≥2且k〉0).  相似文献   

2.
双环网络是计算机互连网络或通讯系统的一类重要拓扑结构。文中推广了徐俊明等人的主要结论,给出两类特殊的双环网络无限族构造方法,解决了陈宝兴等人提出的两个关于紧优双环网络无限族的问题,从而得到若干类3紧优双环网络无限族。最后给出一类非单位步长双环网络无限族(k1-k≥5)和一个非单位步长5紧优双环网络无限族(k1-k=5)。  相似文献   

3.
给出了判断N个节点存在k(k≥0)紧优双环网络的一个算法,得到该算法的复杂性为O(N1/4).作为具体应用,给出一个7紧优双环网络的无限族.首次给出了一个7紧优双环网络G(81 190 689;16 035),其直径为15 612.  相似文献   

4.
一种新的紧优双环网络无限族构造方法   总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0  
提出一种新的紧优双环网络无限族的构造方法.该方法从一个具体的不含k(0≤k≤m)紧优双环网络的N0出发,通过求一个同余方程方程组的所有解,构造不含k(0≤k≤m)紧优双环网络的无限族.从一个具体的可实现L形瓦出发,利用其h和y互素条件,构造可实现L形瓦的无限族.作为应用,给出若干7紧优和8紧优双环网络无限族;解决了几个关于紧优双环网络无限族的公开问题.  相似文献   

5.
提出新的无向双环网络G(N;±r,±s)的直径求解法———分步法;并得到一种新的直观图———螺旋环,研究了螺旋环的性质;给出了无向双环网络的直径d(N;±r,±s)的显式公式;给出了N,s都固定的直径算法;在N固定,且2≤r相似文献   

6.
提出构造任意奇异k紧优双环网络无限族的一种方法.对于整数k>1/2m+(3+(2i-1)2)/24,m≥(i-i2-1)/3,设N(t)=3t2+(2i-1)t+B,其中B=k2+k-m,1≤i≤3且N(t)∈Ii(t),证明了对于若干组i和m,可以构造奇异k紧优双环网络无限族.  相似文献   

7.
提出双紧优的概念来构造高效的有向双环网络G(N;r,s),给出了任意有向双环网络的直径(D(N))和宽直径(D2(N))的定义及相关证明,得出了它们之间的关系D2(N)≥D(N)+1.给出了任意有向双环网络G(N;r,s)的双紧优点的仿真分布图.结果表明,有向双环网络G(N;r,s)的紧优点不一定是双紧优点,且双紧优点的分布无规律.  相似文献   

8.
给出一些紧优的G(N;±1,±s)无限族,其中s均为一元二次多项式,还给出求一般双环网络多项式无限族的方法及若干具体应用。  相似文献   

9.
在刘焕平等人工作的基础上,给出一个k(k≥0)紧优双环网络的构造算法及其若干具体应用.给出N最小的5紧优双环网络G(417 289;47 721),其直径为1 122;N最小的6紧优双环网络G(7 243 747;65 576),其直径为4 666.  相似文献   

10.
提出基于圈的紧优双环网络G(N;1,s)求解算法,利用VB6.0作为编程语言、SQL Server 2000作为数据库来实现这一算法,对任意给定N,而2≤s≤N-1的这样一族双环网络中的所有紧优双环网络都可以计算出来,结果存入数据库.算出N≤200的所有紧优双环网络。  相似文献   

11.
Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.  相似文献   

12.
何延凌 《科技信息》2008,(4):258-258
Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women's language from these perspectives: pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women's language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What's more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.  相似文献   

13.
The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3~4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰~ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰~ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084~0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078~0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.  相似文献   

14.
王慧 《科技信息》2008,(10):240-240
Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte's only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.  相似文献   

15.
The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.  相似文献   

16.
理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。  相似文献   

17.
There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.  相似文献   

18.
In the 19th century the society was controlled by men, and women were just appendants of them, they had not any rights and freedom. But Jane was an exception, she showed some characteristics of early feminist. Jane showed her characteristics of feminism in three aspects: rebellion, equality, and independence. These characteristics were helpful to her success, and feminism is the only way out for women of that time.  相似文献   

19.
As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.  相似文献   

20.
1 Rise of studies on climate change's effects on biodiversity
Until the 1980s, climate change and biodiversity were studied as two independent disciplines for more than a century. In 1992, the Ecological Society of America's annual report named climate change, biodiversity, and the sustainable ecological system as the three major global environmental issues of the twenty-first century [1].  相似文献   

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