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1.
进行了一榀两跨三层带双腹板顶底角钢半刚性连接平面钢框架结构的低周反复荷载试验.通过试验考察了半刚性钢框架在循环荷载作用下的弹塑性性能,同时对半刚性和刚性连接钢框架进行了非线性的有限元对比,从而分析了带双腹板顶底角钢半刚性连接的性能及其对钢框架性能的影响.  相似文献   

2.
钢框架顶底角钢带腹板双角钢连接的试验研究   总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4  
通过钢框架顶底角钢带双腹板顶底角钢半刚性连接类型共五个原型试件在循环荷载作用下的拟静力试验,得到了各个试件M-θr滞回曲线及骨架曲线,从而间接得到了各类连接的抗震性能,分析了各类连接的能量耗散机制.在试验中,还记录了梁柱连接中重点部位的应变情况、节点域的变形情况以及柱节点域加劲板的变形情况.分析了每种类型的破坏机制及破坏原因.研究结果表明顶底角钢带双腹板顶底角钢半刚性连接在计算此类连接的连接刚度和抗弯承载力时应考虑双腹板角钢的影响.  相似文献   

3.
在双腹板、顶底角钢半刚性节点的试验研究分析的基础上,采用PATRAN系统进行有限元建模,利用MARC有限元分析软件对9个双腹板、顶底角钢半刚性节点进行了数值模拟,并将数值模拟分析结果与真实实验室试验得到的数据进行了对比,研究了其在低周反复荷载作用下的滞回性能和刚度性能.分析了梁截面高度、顶底角钢厚度、角钢与柱相连的螺栓孔中心到角钢长肢边的距离以及螺栓直径等因素对节点的初始刚度和极限弯矩的影响,讨论了数值模拟分析与真实实验室试验之间的差别.  相似文献   

4.
建立了带双腹板顶底角钢梁柱连接节点有限元分析模型,对模型进行了热-力耦合数值计算,分析了在温度和力荷载工作作用下带双腹板顶底角钢梁柱连接的承载力、温度传导和变形状态。探讨了带双腹板顶底角钢梁柱连接节点中顶底角钢、腹板、螺栓在高温环境下受力机理以及螺栓受温度影响预拉力损失规律,获得了试验难于测得的力学特性,为带双腹板顶底角钢梁柱连接在抗火性能方面的应用提供理论依据。  相似文献   

5.
建立钢框架结构有限元分析模型,通过特征值屈曲分析与非线性屈曲分析,获得钢框架在静荷载作用下的理论屈曲荷载以及极限荷载.对比分析无损钢框架与底层梁柱腹板、翼缘受损时的钢框架的静力稳定性,得出底层柱翼缘处受损更容易引起结构发生静力失稳的结论.  相似文献   

6.
双腹板顶底角钢连接钢框架数值分析及试验   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
文章对双腹板顶底角钢连接钢框架进行非线性有限元分析,研究了该种框架的受力及变形特点、结构的延性、刚度等性能,分析了框架节点的受力特点及各部件的应力、应变变化情况,为该种连接钢框架的周期往复荷载试验的进行提供依据;同时对双腹板顶底角钢连接钢框架进行弹性阶段周期往复试验,获得其初始刚度,为后续拟动力试验提供依据.  相似文献   

7.
为了解剪力连接程度和腹板高厚比对钢-混凝土组合箱梁非线性性能、极限承载力、破坏方式的影响,进行3个不同设计参数的组合箱梁单调荷载作用下抗弯性能试验研究.对组合箱梁的破坏形态、混凝土面板与钢箱梁间滑移、截面整体工作性能、正截面受弯承载力与剪力滞后等进行研究.试验研究结果表明:组合箱梁破坏模式与剪力连接程度和腹板高厚比有关,组合箱梁的破坏模式有弯曲破坏、失稳破坏和滑移破坏,在正常荷载作用下,结构处于弹性工作状态.完全剪力连接时,箱梁满足平截面假定,不完全剪力连接时平截面假定不再成立;在弹性阶段滑移与荷载成正比,在弹塑性阶段滑移曲线出现转折.  相似文献   

8.
回顾了前人对刚性钢框架梁柱连接的研究 ,特别是Northridge地震后的研究。介绍了Northridge地震和阪神地震中梁柱连接的破坏情况 ,以及刚性钢框连接在静力荷载和循环荷载作用下的性能 ,影响连接受力性能的主要因素 ,最后提出了在进行刚性框架设计的准则。  相似文献   

9.
继《在偏心荷载作用下钢吊车梁的静力试验研究》一文,对偏心扭矩和水平力扭矩对吊车梁腹板应力和变形影响作初步探索的基础上,又做了几种不同梁、轨的偏心荷载静力试验(见图1)。本文着重分析腹板附加弯曲应力的性质和分布规律,并探讨了腹板附加弯曲应力的计算方法。关于影响腹板附加弯曲应力的其他因素,将另有专题报告。  相似文献   

10.
对新型结构波形钢腹板预弯工形梁的制作工艺和承载性能开展了探索性研究.通过制作缩尺试验梁,着重分析了波形钢腹板钢梁在预弯力作用下的挠度和反弹后一期混凝土的压应力,并采用静载试验测试了对称集中荷载作用下的梁体变形、开裂弯矩、破坏形态和极限承载力等.试验结果表明,在预弯力作用下波形钢腹板具有良好的稳定性.释放预弯力后波形钢腹板钢梁能够有效地将预应力施加在一期混凝土上,跨中下缘混凝土的压应力为12.9 MPa.试验梁具有良好的抗弯刚度、延性和抗裂性能,其开裂荷载约为极限承载力的47%.理论与实测结果表明,波形钢腹板预弯工形梁的竖向剪切挠度占总挠度的22.4%,在计算挠度时需考虑剪切变形的影响.  相似文献   

11.
Molecular systematics: Counting angels with DNA   总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7  
Blaxter M 《Nature》2003,421(6919):122-124
  相似文献   

12.
天使投资人的价值信号就是创业企业家有限的初始净财富投资于新创企业的比例,文章针对创业企业家不同的风险偏好,采用了具体的指数效用函数,重点研究风险厌恶和风险爱好这2种不同情形下天使投资人价值信号的确立。证明在创业企业家效用最大化的前提下,天使投资人的价值信号存在,并且可以表示为线性方程。  相似文献   

13.
论证了直线投影变换的倾角与投影角之间的关系,并给出了几个重要公式。结合实际,指出了它们在生产加工确定工艺角度方面的具体应用。  相似文献   

14.
Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.  相似文献   

15.
何延凌 《科技信息》2008,(4):258-258
Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women's language from these perspectives: pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women's language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What's more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.  相似文献   

16.
理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。  相似文献   

17.
There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.  相似文献   

18.
The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3~4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰~ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰~ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084~0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078~0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.  相似文献   

19.
As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.  相似文献   

20.
王慧 《科技信息》2008,(10):240-240
Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte's only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.  相似文献   

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