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1.
热分解法制备纳米α—Fe2O3   总被引:9,自引:3,他引:6  
用醇盐液热分解结合超临界干燥制备纳米α-Fe2O3粉,并用透射电镜和X射线衍射对其表征进行分析。结果显示,采用该法,可直接制得纳米级红色、分散均匀的α-Fe2O3粉。  相似文献   

2.
以尿素为沉淀剂制备纳米λ-Al2O3粉体   总被引:12,自引:0,他引:12  
以尿素、硝酸铝为原料,在回流条件下采用均匀沉淀法制备了纳米级的λ-Al2O3粉体.以XRD、TEM、傅立叶红外吸收光谱(FTIR)等测试手段,对纳米级Al2O3的粉体结构和形貌进行了表征及研究.结果表明,当前驱体加热到1000℃可得到10nm左右的λ-Al2O3,并对均匀沉淀法形成纳米氧化铝的机理进行了探讨.  相似文献   

3.
以纳米α-Al2O3、NH4HCO3和Ni(NO3)2·6H2O为原料,采用非均匀沉淀法制备了Ni包裹纳米α-Al2O3复合粉体,并利用XRD、SEM、EDS和TEM测试手段,分析包裹粉的物相和形貌,研究了沉淀剂的加入方式、电解质浓度等反应条件对包裹效果的影响.研究表明低浓度的电解质母液和中等功率超声场易使纳米α-Al2O3在母液中充分悬浮,从而为制备均匀的包裹粉体提供条件;沉淀剂以雾化的方式加入可以使Ni盐优先在Al2O3颗粒上形核,减少其自发形核,制备出适合热喷涂的纳米结构包裹复合粉.  相似文献   

4.
以尿素为沉淀剂制备纳米γ-Al2O3粉体   总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4  
以尿素、硝酸铝为原料,在回流条件下采用均匀沉淀法制备了纳米级的γ-Al2O3粉体.以XRD、TEM、傅立叶红外吸收光谱(FTIR)等测试手段,对纳米级Al2O3的粉体结构和形貌进行了表征及研究.结果表明,当前驱体加热到1000 ℃可得到10 nm左右的γ-Al2O3,并对均匀沉淀法形成纳米氧化铝的机理进行了探讨.  相似文献   

5.
纳米级二氧化硅玻璃粉的制备及其特性   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
采用正硅酸乙脂为前驱物,用溶胶-凝胶法制备纳米级二氧化硅(SiO2)粉,分别用X射线衍射仪、透射电子显微镜、红外光谱仪、差热扫描量热分析仪和白度测试仪对凝胶粉随温度变化的特征进行了分析测试.结果表明干凝胶在1200℃热处理1h仍是无定型的SiO2粉,其粒度大小为40nm左右,白度为92.1%.  相似文献   

6.
正交设计法优化纳米Fe_3O_4的合成工艺条件   总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3  
采用液相共沉淀法制备纳米级Fe3O4颗粒,并利用芷交设计法对制备纳米级Fe3O4颗粒的影响因素如Fe3 /Fe2 的物质的量比、制备Fe3O4的晶化温度和晶化时间等进行实验设计,利用Zetasizer粒径分布仪对所制备纳米粉的颗粒大小进行表征,据此找出最佳实验条件为Fe3O4的晶化温度为90℃,Fe3 /Fe2 的物质的量比为1:2和制备Fe3O4的晶化时间为30min,此时制得的纳米粉体平均粒径可达15nm;并利用XRD、HRTEM对所制备纳米粉进行结构表征.  相似文献   

7.
液相法纳米氧化铝粉的制备   总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4  
以廉价的无水氯化铝为主要原料,采用液相法制备出Al(OH)3沉淀,经1200℃2h煅烧,得到了平均粒径为30nm~80nm的α-Al2O3,超细粉末,并对不同工艺方法对纳米氧化铝粉的粒度、分散特性及物相构成等方面的影响进行了分析和讨论。实验结果表明,不同的滴定方式对α-Al2O3,粉的颗粒大小、颗粒形态和团聚程度有重要影响,较高的煅烧温度可获得纯的α-Al2O3,纳米粉末。  相似文献   

8.
Sol—Gel法制备负载型纳米TiO2及其光催化性能的研究   总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4  
采用溶胶-凝胶法制备了纳米TiO2,并以毫米级硅胶粒和微米级硅胶粒为载体,采用浸涂法制备出负载纳米TiO2膜的硅胶微球光催化剂,并以活性红X-3B,活性紫X-2R,红K-2BP等有机染料混合溶液为降解对象,研究了该催化剂的光催化性能。  相似文献   

9.
负载型纳米TiO2复合载体催化剂及其HDS活性研究   总被引:11,自引:0,他引:11  
采用溶胶-凝胶法在γ-Al2O3上制备出负载型纳米TiO2,负载活性组分Co和Mo,对其进行了噻吩HDS活性评价,并与国产工业HDS催化剂T205进行比较,并提出负载纳米TiO2为半球模型。  相似文献   

10.
以TiCl4La2O3、A1片为原料,采用液相共沉淀法制备了La2O3/Al2O3/TiO2纳米复合粉体,采用DSC—TG、XRD、TEM技术对该纳米复合粉体进行了表征.结果表明:纳米TiO2粉体经La2O3掺杂和Al2O3复合后,其耐温性能得到显著提高,该复合粉体经900℃煅烧后,粒径在32nm左右,锐铁矿含量约为77.2%(mool%)  相似文献   

11.
Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.  相似文献   

12.
何延凌 《科技信息》2008,(4):258-258
Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women's language from these perspectives: pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women's language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What's more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.  相似文献   

13.
There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.  相似文献   

14.
理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。  相似文献   

15.
The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3~4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰~ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰~ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084~0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078~0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.  相似文献   

16.
As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.  相似文献   

17.
王慧 《科技信息》2008,(10):240-240
Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte's only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.  相似文献   

18.
The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.  相似文献   

19.
In the 19th century the society was controlled by men, and women were just appendants of them, they had not any rights and freedom. But Jane was an exception, she showed some characteristics of early feminist. Jane showed her characteristics of feminism in three aspects: rebellion, equality, and independence. These characteristics were helpful to her success, and feminism is the only way out for women of that time.  相似文献   

20.
The non-orthogonal localized molecular orbital(NOLMO)is the most localized representation of electronic degrees of freedom.As such,NOLMOs are thus potentially the most efficient for linear scaling calculations of electronic structures for large systems.However,direct ab initio calculations with NOLMO have not been fully implemented and widely used,partly because of the slow convergence issue in the optimization of NOLMO.We devel-  相似文献   

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