二元复合齐聚物对SL法用光固化树脂的协同增强效应

采用一种新的高分子量、低黏度的齐聚物NX-2013与环氧丙烯酸酯组成复合齐聚物，通过配方优化，得到体积收缩率为5．4％的SL法用光固化树脂。进一步将NX-2013进行改性．复合后树脂体系在保持低体积收缩率、较低黏度优点的同时，拉伸强度由改性前的27.6MPa提高到39.6MPa。     

树脂基体对导电胶体积电阻率的影响

以环氧树脂、胺类固化剂Aradur9506和片状银粉为原料制配导电胶,通过红外光谱(FT-IR)、扫描电镜(SEM)等方法进行测试,研究等温固化过程中环氧树脂的官能团数量以及固化剂添加量对导电胶体积电阻率的影响,并探讨其影响机理.研究结果表明:随着环氧树脂官能团数目的增加,体积电阻率逐渐降低,其中四官能团的环氧树脂时体积电阻率最低,为1.299×10-4Ω·cm;随着固化剂质量的增加,体积电阻率呈现先下降后上升的趋势,当环氧树脂与固化剂质量比为25∶5时,体积电阻率最低,为3.112×10-4 Ω·cm;体积电阻率与树脂基体的固化收缩率呈反比例关系,固化收缩率越大,体积电阻率越低.     

Al2O3-TiO2料浆流变性能的研究

研究了研磨时间、分散剂掺量、固含量对Al2O3-TiO2料浆流变性能的影响.研究结果表明,当研磨时间为4 h,分散剂掺量为3%(mass fraction of solid)、固含量为45%(volume fraction)的条件下所制备的Al2O3-TiO2粘度仅为76 mPa·s,引入固化剂后固化时间为360 s.该料浆流动性能最佳,固化时间充裕,有利于注凝成型.     

Al2O3-SiC复相陶瓷凝胶注模成型工艺因素的研究

研究了凝胶注模成型的各种工艺因素对Al2O3-SiC复相陶瓷悬浮体的黏度和固化时间的影响。结果表明：控制溶液的pH值为7～8时，采用2％（wB）的ADS1分散剂，可制备出固相体积分数为60％，黏度为640mPa·s的悬浮体；随成型温度的升高，悬浮体的固化时间逐渐缩短；随着引发剂尤其是催化剂加入量的增加，悬浮体的固化时间明显缩短。     

光纤内层涂料的改性研究

本文利用齐聚物分子修饰和齐聚物复配等方法对环氧丙烯酸酯光纤内层涂料进行了改性研究。测试了改性后涂料的粘度，固化速度，收缩率，固化膜的硬度，杨氏模量等性能指标。经测试，其性能指标均达到或接近于美国Ｄｅｓｏｔｏ公司９０年代中期同类产品的水平。     

高固低粘羟基丙烯酸树脂的合成及性能

以过氧化二叔丁基为自由基引发剂、巯基乙醇为链转移剂,合成了高固体分、低粘度的羟基丙烯酸树脂,其粘度在1000mPa·s以下,固体分高达65%～70%.研究了引发剂、链转移剂的用量及引发剂配比、树脂玻璃化温度对树脂粘度的影响.凝胶渗透色谱分析发现,该树脂具有较小的分子质量及很窄的分子质量分布.经测定发现,用合成树脂配制成的涂料,其漆膜综合性能优良.     

基于桐油包膜材料的包膜尿素的研究 (Ⅱ)桐油包膜混合物粘度特性的研究

 通过改变桐油混合物中P树脂与无机调理剂的含量,制备了一系列用于尿素包膜的桐油混合物,使用旋转粘度计研究了桐油混合物的粘度、粘度指数、粘度的温度敏感性,详细考察了组成和剪切速率对混合物粘度的影响.研究结果表明:桐油与P树脂混合物的粘度与其粘度的线性加和关系之间存在负偏差,当P树脂质量分数达到30%左右时,混合物的粘度有最小值;对于桐油/无机调理剂混合物,其粘度随无机调理剂质量分数的增加而增加,无机调理剂质量分数小于或等于25%时,混合物的粘度小于500mPa·s,无机调理剂质量分数达到50%时,混合物粘度可超过10³mPa·s;混合物的粘度指数随无机调理剂的增加而减小,引入无机调理剂后混合物粘度的温度敏感性随之增大.桐油以及桐油与P树脂的混合物(m/m=1/1)的粘度在剪切速率增加时几乎维持不变,而桐油/无机调理剂混合物的粘度则随剪切速率的增加显著降低,表现出典型的剪切变稀行为.     

液态光学胶的固化收缩率的研究

紫外光固化的液态光学胶固化过程中出现的体积收缩现象,严重影响其黏接强度和产品外观.系统研究了液态光学胶预聚物的种类、活性稀释剂的种类和用量、光引发剂的用量、光固化的类型等诸多因素对固化收缩率的影响.研究发现,以聚乙二醇二丙烯酸酯作为预聚物可明显降低固化收缩率.当添加的活性稀释剂官能度相同时,胶黏剂的固化收缩率随活性稀释剂相对分子质量的增加而减小;当活性稀释剂相对分子质量相近时,官能度增加,固化收缩率随之增大.而光引发剂的用量则对固化收缩率无明显影响.阳离子型胶黏剂的固化收缩率比自由基型的小,但硬度和黏接强度较低;而混杂型的固化收缩率则介于二者之间.     

壳聚糖微球树脂的制备及应用

以甲壳素为原料 ,采用正交试验法确定制备高脱乙酰度和高交联度的壳聚糖树脂的工艺条件 .当温度、碱浓度和反应时间分别为 70℃ ,12 .5 0 mol· L-1和 4 h时 ,可得脱乙酰度 94 %、粘度80 0 m Pa· s的壳聚糖 .在交联剂浓度为 1.0 mol· L-1、壳聚糖用量为 2 g和交联时间为 2 h的条件下 ,可获交联度为 93%的微球树脂 .研究壳聚糖树脂对染料废水及印染废水的吸附脱色条件 ,其对单一染料废水的吸附率可达 85 %以上 .高交联度树脂的吸附率优于低交联度树脂的吸附率 ,交联后的壳聚糖微球树脂 ,具有适用于较广 p H范围的优点     

马来酸酐改性环氧豆油丙烯酸酯齐聚物的研究

用马来酸酐和环氧豆油丙烯酸酯反应 ,制成一种改性齐聚物。由该改性齐聚物配制的紫外光固化涂料 ,其涂层固化速度、硬度、附着力等综合性能优于环氧豆油丙烯酯齐聚物。     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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An on-line scaling method for improving scalability of a database cluster

The explosive growth of the Internet and database applications has driven database to be more scalable and available, and able to support on-line scaling without interrupting service. To support more client's queries without downtime and degrading the response time, more nodes have to be scaled up while the database is running. This paper presents the overview of scalable and available database that satisfies the above characteristics. And we propose a novel on-line scaling method. Our method improves the existing on-line scaling method for fast response time and higher throughputs. Our proposed method reduces unnecessary network use, i.e. , we decrease the number of data copy by reusing the backup data. Also, our on-line scaling operation can be processed parallel by selecting adequate nodes as new node. Our performance study shows that our method results in significant reduction in data copy time.     

An improved R-tree based on childnode''s probability

R-Tree is a good structure for spatial searching. But in this indexing structure,either the sequence of nodes in the same level or sequence of traveling these nodes when queries are made is random. Since the possibility that the object appears in different MBR which have the same parents node is different, if we make the subnode who has the most possibility be traveled first, the time cost will be decreased in most of the cases. In some case, the possibility of a point belong to a rectangle will shows direct proportion with the size of the rectangle. But this conclusion is based on an assumption that the objects are symmetrically distributing in the area and this assumption is not always coming into existence. Now we found a more direct parameter to scale the possibility and made a little change on the structure of R-tree, to increase the possibility of founding the satisfying answer in the front sub trees. We names this structure probability based arranged R-tree (PBAR-tree).     

Integrating GIS Web services based on mediating architecture

The geographic information service is enabled by the advancements in general Web service technology and the focused efforts of the OGC in defining XML-based Web GIS service. Based on these models, this paper addresses the issue of services chaining,the process of combining or pipelining results from several interoperable GIS Web Services to create a customized solution. This paper presents a mediated chaining architecture in which a specific service takes responsibility for performing the process that describes a service chain. We designed the Spatial Information Process Language (SIPL) for dynamic modeling and describing the service chain, also a prototype of the Spatial Information Process Execution Engine (SIPEE) is implemented for executing processes written in SIPL. Discussion of measures to improve the functionality and performance of such system will be included.     

Tracking data management using topology of moving object database system for moving object constrained trajectory in LBS application

Advances in wireless technologies and positioning technologies and spread of wireless devices, an interest in LBS (Location Based Service) is arising. To provide location based service, tracking data should have been stored in moving object database management system (called MODBMS) with proper policies and managed efficiently. So the methods which acquire the location information at regular time intervals then, store and manage have been studied. In this paper, we suggest tracking data management techniques using topology that is corresponding to the moving path of moving object. In our techniques, we update the MODBMS when moving object arrived at a street intersection or a curved road which is represented as the node in topology and predict the location at past and future with attribute of topology and linear function. In this technique, location data that are corresponding to the node in topology are stored, thus reduce the number of update and amount of data. Also in case predicting the location,because topology are used as well as existing location information, accuracy for prediction is increased than applying linear function or spline function.