三己内酰胺基磷对聚己二酸丁二醇酯预聚体的扩链反应

以三己内酰胺基磷（TCP）为扩链剂,在减压条件下,对低相对分子质量的聚己二酸丁二醇酯（PBA）进行熔融扩链。研究了扩链温度、扩链剂用量、预聚体的结构和制备方法等对扩链反应的影响。结果表明,在PBA／TCP的摩尔比为3,反应温度为180℃,反应时间为2h时的最佳反应条件下,经扩链反应后,预聚体的数均相对分子质量由5459增加到9627,重均相对分子质量由11730增加到72255。由此可获得高相对分子质量的脂肪族聚酯。     

以二元酸为扩链剂进行的聚醚改性研究

以已二酸和癸二酸做扩链剂对DA系列聚醚进行了扩链改性。通过对反应程度的测定，获得了扩链产物的相对分子质量，并用渤海油田稠油对其破乳性能进行了评价。研究表明：随着扩链反应时间的增加，产物相对分子质量随之增大，但是破乳效果随反应时间的增加呈先增大后减少的趋势。以DA－10与已二酸进行扩链的产物破乳效果最佳者的相对分子质量为1万左右。研究还发现，以癸二酸为扩链剂的改性产物其破乳效果总体上比用已二酸改性的要好。     

以二元酸为扩链剂进行的聚醚改性研究

以己二酸和癸二酸做扩链剂对 DA系列聚醚进行了扩链改性 .通过对反应程度的测定 ,获得了扩链产物的相对分子质量 ,并用渤海油田稠油对其破乳性能进行了评价 .研究表明 :随着扩链反应时间的增加 ,产物相对分子质量随之增大 ,但是破乳效果随反应时间的增加呈先增大后减少的趋势 .以 DA- 1 0与己二酸进行扩链的产物破乳效果最佳者的相对分子质量为 1万左右 .研究还发现 ,以癸二酸为扩链剂的改性产物其破乳效果总体上比用己二酸改性的要好 .     

聚癸二酸甘油酯的优化合成

用等摩尔量甘油和癸二酸在N2流除水条件下缩聚,对N2流量和反应温度进行优化.采用FTIR、酸值、特性黏度、凝胶渗透色谱和1 H NMR对产物进行分析,得到优化反应条件.当N2流量0.1m3/h,聚合温度160℃,反应时间7.75h时,产物羧基酯化率达90.3%,特性黏度为42.0mL/g,数均相对分子质量为2 200,重均相对分子质量为249 800,相对分子质量大于10 000和3 000的组分质量分数分别为50.5%和71.5%.该方法经济性地合成了较高相对分子质量的聚癸二酸甘油酯.     

双螺杆反应器法制备高相对分子质量聚乳酸共聚物的研究

采用熔融缩聚法合成一定相对分子质量的聚乳酸（PLA），然后通过双螺杆反应挤出机与聚已内酯多元醇（PCL）的聚氨酯预聚体进行熔体扩链，制备聚乳酸共聚物。研究了熔体扩链产物的相对分子质量、形态结构、热性能和力学性能。结果表明，双螺杆反应挤出制备聚乳酸共聚物是可行的，熔体扩链后产物的相对分子质量有大幅度提高，产物是热塑性的，并且比釜式反应混合效果好。     

生物降解材料聚乳酸的合成与表征

以乳酸(LA)为原料,采用直接熔融法和固相缩聚法,通过优选催化剂、分步除水、连续通氮气和高真空缩合等工艺,直接缩聚合成可用于改性的聚乳酸(PLA).研究了直接熔融法和固相缩聚法的聚合时间、体系真空度、聚合工艺等对聚乳酸分子量的影响.通过用酸值变化来监测反应的进程,用粘度法测定了产物的粘均分子量,并以红外光谱对产物进行了表征.结果表明,熔融法的最佳工艺为:辛酸亚锡为催化剂(0.5 wt%),聚合温度175℃,聚合时间12 h,体系真空度30 Pa;固相缩聚法的最佳工艺:辛酸亚锡为催化剂(0.5 wt%)、体系真空度60 Pa、聚合温度150℃、聚合时间10 h.     

高强度聚(L 乳酸)骨折内固定器件研制Ⅰ.高相对分子质量聚(L 乳酸)的合成

以异辛酸亚锡为引发剂进行丙交酯本体聚合制备聚（Ｌ乳酸）（ＰＬＬＡ） ． 详细地研究了装置形式、引发剂用量、反应温度、反应时间对ＰＬＬＡ 相对分子质量的影响． 以封管聚合反应形式获得的ＰＬＬＡ的相对分子质量较高． 当单体与引发剂的摩尔比为８ ０００、１３０ ℃、反应４８ｈ， 获得最高相对分子质量的产物， ＧＰＣ法测定的－Ｍｗ 达到１９８×１０６ ； 粗产物经溶剂溶解和再沉淀处理， －Ｍｗ 可提高到２２８×１０６ ．     

扩链剂对聚四氢呋喃环氧乙烷共聚醚聚三唑弹性体力学特性和网络结构的影响

选用端叠氮基聚四氢呋喃环氧乙烷共聚醚（AzTPET）或端叠氮基二甘醇（KL-1）作为扩链剂与端炔基聚四氢呋喃环氧乙烷共聚醚反应制备聚四氢呋喃环氧乙烷共聚醚聚三唑弹性体（PTPET）. 反应体系黏度稳定下，分析扩链剂对PTPET弹性体的力学性能和交联网络的影响. 力学结果表明:在20 ℃时，未扩链的PTPET延伸率为112%，经40%（叠氮官能团比，下同）的AzTPET扩链后可提高到300%；在60 ℃时，延伸率由70.1%扩链后可达153%. 经50%的KL-1扩链后样品在20 ℃时延伸率为200%，60 ℃下为120%. 两种扩链剂制备样品的延伸率均大幅提高，但前者强度有所降低. 在?40 ℃下，两扩链剂制备弹性体的拉伸强度均随扩链剂用量的增加而升高. KL-1扩链的PTPET弹性体表观密度高于AzTPET. 综合分析，两种扩链剂均能显著提高PTPET的断裂延伸率，但扩链剂KL-1在PTPET中的力学强度优于AzTPET.      

对氨基苯甲酸乙酯与苯乙酮和芳香醛的Mannich反应

报道了对氨基苯甲酸乙酯与苯乙酮和芳香醛的Ｍａｎｎｉｃｈ反应．在少量浓盐酸催化下，上述反应物在无水乙醇中于９～２１℃可以发生Ｍａｎｎｉｃｈ反应，直接生成９个新的Ｍａｎｎｉｃｈ碱，１－苯基－３－芳基－３－（４－乙氧羰基苯胺基）丙酮，产率５２％～９９％．产物的结构均经元素分析、ＩＲ和ＭＳ鉴定．还讨论了Ｍａｎｎｉｃｈ碱的生成条件     

溶液共沸法直接合成较高分子量的聚乳酸

采用溶液共沸法直接缩聚制备聚乳酸。探讨了复合催化剂、溶剂用量、反应时间及反应装置对聚乳酸相对分子质量的影响。结果表明:以乳酸质量分数w=0.01的复合催化剂(其中氯化亚锡与对甲苯磺酸质量比为1∶1)为催化剂,溶剂与乳酸的体积比为0.75∶1.00,在氮气氛保护下反应35 h左右,能得到重均分子量为6.6×104的聚乳酸。     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

Perspherical Approaches for Electrons in Atoms and Charged Excitons in Quantum Wells

Instead of following Fock’s expansion,we solve the Schrodinger equation for some quantum mechanical manybody systems such as electrons in atoms and charged excitons in quantum wells in a similar way in hyperspherical coordinates by expanding the wave functions into orthonormal complete basis sets of the hyperspherical hannonics(HHs)of hyperangles and generalized Laguerre polynomials(GLPs)of the hyperradius.This leads the equation to     

Advances in broadband wireless communications under high-mobility scenarios

Future mobile communication systems aim at providing very high data transmission rates, even in high-mobility scenarios such as high-speed wheel-track trains, maglev trains, highway vehicles, airplanes, guided missiles or spacecraft. A particularly important commercial application is the strong and increasing worldwide demand for high- speed broadband wireless communications （up to 574.8 km/ h test speeds or 380 km/h commercial speeds） in railways, providing data, voice and video services for applications such as onboard entertainment services to passengers, train control, train dispatch, train sensor status handling and sur- veillance. In such high-mobility scenarios, there are a number of communication challenges, including fast hand- over, location updating, high-speed channel modeling, estimation and equalization, anti-Doppler spreading tech- niques, fast power control, and dedicated network architec- ture. Because signal transmission in very high-speed scenarios will inevitably experience serious deterioration, it is imperative to develop key broadband mobile communi- cation techniques for such high-speed vehicles.     

Wuhan University Journal of Natural Sciences TOTAL CONTENTS

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海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Scale-based spatial data model for GIS

Being the primary media of geographical information and the elementary objects manipulated, almost all of maps adopt the layer-based model to represent geographic information in the existent GIS. However, it is difficult to extend the map represented in layer-based model. Furthermore, in Web-Based GIS, It is slow to transmit the spatial data for map viewing. In this paper, for solving the questions above, we have proposed a new method for representing the spatial data. That is scale-based model. In this model we represent maps in three levels: scale-view, block, and spatial object, and organize the maps in a set of map layers, named Scale-View, which associates some given scales.Lastly, a prototype Web-Based GIS using the proposed spatial data representation is described briefly.     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to