暴露锐钛矿高能晶面的异质结TiO_2/SrTiO_3光电化学性能研究

通过两步阳极氧化法结合水热法,制备不同水热反应时间条件下的异质结TiO_2/SrTiO_3纳米管阵列,利用X射线衍射(XRD)、场发射扫描电子显微镜(FE-SEM)、场发射投射电镜(FE-TEM)表征手段对异质结TiO_2/SrTiO_3材料进行表征,并通过开路电压谱和瞬态光电流图谱分析对异质结光催化材料的光电化学特性进行了研究,同时紫外光下降解罗丹明B(Rh.B)来研究异质结TiO_2/SrTiO_3材料的光电催化活性和耐光腐蚀稳定性.实验研究表明,TiO_2表面发生原位取代形成Sr TiO_3晶体颗粒,并促使TiO_2锐钛矿(004)晶面的趋向生长.水热1~5,h的异质结TiO_2/SrTiO_3纳米管阵列仍具有较好的催化活性.通过光电性能测试,水热反应2,h后的异质结材料表现出最好的光电化学特性.此外,光电催化结果表明,光电催化200,s、水热反应2,h的异质结材料的降解率是纯TiO_2纳米管的1.71倍,且表现出较好的耐光腐蚀稳定性.     

铁掺杂TiO2纳米管阵列的制备及可见光光催化性能

以硝酸铁为铁源,采用阳极氧化法一步合成Fe3+掺杂的TiO2纳米管阵列.用扫描电镜(SEM)、X-射线能谱仪(EDS)、X射线衍射(XRD)和紫外-可见漫反射吸收光谱(UV-VIS)等测试方法对催化剂进行表征,并通过可见光光催化降解甲基橙溶液,测定其光催化活性.结果表明:高度致密,规整有序的纳米管阵列垂直生长在钛基底表...     

Ti/TiO_2界面的整流特性研究

采用电化学阳极氧化法在钛片表面构筑了一层结构有序、纳米级的TiO2纳米管阵列膜层,考察了制备电压对TiO2纳米管阵列形貌和尺寸的影响,应用扫描电子显微镜(SEM)对膜层的形貌进行了表征,测量了Ti/TiO2界面的整流特性,研究了TiO2纳米管阵列膜层结构与Ti/TiO2界面的整流特性的关系。结果表明:制备电压对TiO2纳米管阵列的结构起到关键的作用,二氧化钛纳米管之所以具有整流特性是由于Ti/TiO2界面具有类似p-n结的性质。利用二氧化钛纳米管的整流特性,人们可以制备出各种性能优良的材料和器件。     

阳极氧化法制备氧化钛纳米管阵列及光催化降解氯胺磷

采用阳极氧化法在氢氟酸+冰醋酸+聚乙二醇水溶液恒压处理钛箔,制备结构规整有序的高密度TiO2纳米管阵列.利用电子扫描电镜(SEM)和X线衍射仪(XRD)对纳米管形貌和结构进行表征,考察氧化时间对纳米管阵列形貌和尺寸的影响,绘制并分析电流-时间曲线.选用有机磷药氯胺磷为光催化降解对象,利用钼锑抗分光光度法测量并计算降解率,研究不同热处理温度和阳极氧化时间对光催化降解效果的影响,并采用溶胶-凝胶法制备TiO2纳米薄膜进行光催化对比实验.     

TiO2纳米管阵列的制备及其光催化效率研究

以质量分数（下同）0.3%NH4F＋ethylene glycol＋1%H2O为电解液采用阳极氧化法制备了TiO2纳米管,研究了阳极氧化时间和退火温度对TiO2纳米管表面形貌、晶体结构和光催化效率的影响,比较了不同电解液制备的TiO2纳米管和溶胶凝胶法制备的TiO2薄膜的光催化效率.应用X射线衍射（XRD）和场发射扫描电镜（FESEM）对TiO2纳米管的形貌和结构进行了分析.结果表明：在阳极氧化恒电压50 V、阳极氧化48 h、450℃退火4 h条件下制备的TiO2纳米管具有最高的光催化效率,其光催化效率明显高于溶胶凝胶法制备的TiO2薄膜（4.4倍）,也高于0.5%HF电解液和弱酸水溶性电解液（0.5%HF＋1 mol/L NH4H2PO4）制备的TiO2纳米管的光催化效率.     

阳极氧化法制备有序TiO_2纳米管阵列

以NH4F/乙二醇为电解液对Ti箔进行阳极氧化,通过对溶液中水的含量、氧化电压、时间等参数的控制,制备了高度有序TiO2纳米管.分别利用XRD和SEM对TiO2纳米管阵列的物相组成和形貌结构进行了表征,结合氧化过程电流密度变化探讨了TiO2纳米管的生长机理.研究结果表明:TiO2纳米管阵列的形成须经历致密氧化层的形成、多孔层的形成以及纳米管的形成与稳定生长3个阶段的演化.     

ZnO纳米颗粒沉积增强TiO_2纳米管光催化活性

采用阳极氧化法制备TiO2纳米管,用光化学沉积法、将纳米管浸没在硝酸锌(Zn(NO3)2)溶液中,在纳米管表面沉积ZnO纳米颗粒.对样品进行了Raman谱、XRD和SEM表征.结果显示,TiO2纳米管为锐钛矿相,沉积ZnO没有改变TiO2的相结构.用甲基橙在紫外光辐照下的降解速率来评价ZnO/TiO2纳米管的催化活性.结果表明,Zn(NO3)2浓度为10-4 mol.L-1时制备的ZnO/TiO2纳米管,其降解甲基橙的活性最高,效率提高40.7%.     

TiO_2纳米管的制备及其在染料敏化太阳能电池中的应用

以氟化铵的乙二醇溶液为电解液,采用电化学阳极氧化法在钛片表面构筑了一层结构有序、纳米级的TiO_2纳米管阵列膜层,应用扫描电子显微镜(SEM)对膜层的形貌进行了表征,利用X射线衍射(XRD)研究了样品的晶相、结构,并分析了阳极氧化电压对TiO_2纳米管尺寸和结构的影响。结果表明:阳极氧化电压对TiO_2纳米管阵列的结构起到关键的作用,随着纳米管的管径和长度的增加,表面积增大。研究了TiO_2纳米管阵列膜层结构对染料敏化太阳能电池(DSSC)性能的影响。结果表明:二氧化钛纳米管阵列薄膜的管径对电池的效率有显著影响,当管径越大时,填充因子变大,DSSC的开路电压降低,而短路电流变大,光电转换效率也随之提高。     

TiO2纳米管阵列制备及机理研究进展

TiO2是一种重要的无机功能材料,TiO2纳米管阵列在许多技术领域具有广阔的应用前景.本文综述了TiO2纳米管阵列的制备方法如模板法和阳极氧化法,以及不同制备条件得到的纳米管阵列的形貌特征,通过讨论当前对TiO2纳米管阵列形成机理的不同研究结果,说明TiO2纳米管阵列形成过程中阳极氧化电流随时间的变化趋势,以及这种变化对纳米管阵列微结构的影响因素.最后对TiO2纳米管阵列的应用、发展趋势和需要解决的问题作了简要的阐述.     

TiO2纳米管的制备方法研究

研究了目前常用的TiO2纳米管阵列的制备方法:模板法,水热合成法和阳极氧化法,对阳极氧化法经常采用的几个电解液体系也做了相应的讨论.本文通过对比不同制备方法所需的实验条件以及所得到的纳米管的形貌,优选出更适合进一步研究的制备方法.阳极氧化法制备的 TiO2 纳米管具有高度有序的纳米阵列结构,并且制备方法简单易行,其缺点在于成本较高.     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Wuhan University Journal of Natural Sciences TOTAL CONTENTS

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Advances in broadband wireless communications under high-mobility scenarios

Future mobile communication systems aim at providing very high data transmission rates, even in high-mobility scenarios such as high-speed wheel-track trains, maglev trains, highway vehicles, airplanes, guided missiles or spacecraft. A particularly important commercial application is the strong and increasing worldwide demand for high- speed broadband wireless communications （up to 574.8 km/ h test speeds or 380 km/h commercial speeds） in railways, providing data, voice and video services for applications such as onboard entertainment services to passengers, train control, train dispatch, train sensor status handling and sur- veillance. In such high-mobility scenarios, there are a number of communication challenges, including fast hand- over, location updating, high-speed channel modeling, estimation and equalization, anti-Doppler spreading tech- niques, fast power control, and dedicated network architec- ture. Because signal transmission in very high-speed scenarios will inevitably experience serious deterioration, it is imperative to develop key broadband mobile communi- cation techniques for such high-speed vehicles.     

Perspherical Approaches for Electrons in Atoms and Charged Excitons in Quantum Wells

Instead of following Fock’s expansion,we solve the Schrodinger equation for some quantum mechanical manybody systems such as electrons in atoms and charged excitons in quantum wells in a similar way in hyperspherical coordinates by expanding the wave functions into orthonormal complete basis sets of the hyperspherical hannonics(HHs)of hyperangles and generalized Laguerre polynomials(GLPs)of the hyperradius.This leads the equation to     

Scale-based spatial data model for GIS

Being the primary media of geographical information and the elementary objects manipulated, almost all of maps adopt the layer-based model to represent geographic information in the existent GIS. However, it is difficult to extend the map represented in layer-based model. Furthermore, in Web-Based GIS, It is slow to transmit the spatial data for map viewing. In this paper, for solving the questions above, we have proposed a new method for representing the spatial data. That is scale-based model. In this model we represent maps in three levels: scale-view, block, and spatial object, and organize the maps in a set of map layers, named Scale-View, which associates some given scales.Lastly, a prototype Web-Based GIS using the proposed spatial data representation is described briefly.     

英文诗歌中的喻类修辞

为了有助于提高英文爱好者的个人情操、文化素养和学习兴趣,以及专业人员对英语学习和研究进行多途径的探索,本文通过一些精选诗歌的引证和分析,着重论述了喻类修辞法在英文诗歌中的运用其及效果。     

Man Is Unable to Change the Miserable Life——Analysis of the Arrangement of Four Characters in The Glass Menagerie

Tennessee Williams is considered as one of the most important American playwrights since World War II.The Glass Menagerie is his first successful drama,which describes a tragic situation of family and means to say that Man is unable to change the miserable life,no matter whatever means he try,This essay focuses on the analysis of the arrangement of the four main characters:Laura.Amanda,Jim and Tom to reveal the theme.Laura is fragile.Amanda is brave.Jim is vital.Tom is sensible.And all of them develop and try the different means to struggle against life,but fail tragically.With the evidence,the paper comes to conclusion naturally that Man is unable to change the miserable life,and he dooms to fail.     

Characterization of root-nodulating bacteria on Retama raetam in arid Tunisian soils

The aim of this study is to investigate the diversity of Retama raetam root-nodule bacteria isolated from arid regions of Tunisia. Twelve isolates, chosen as representative for different 16S rRNA gene patterns, were characterized by 16S rRNA gene sequencing and phenotypic analysis. Isolates were assigned to Sinorhizobium, Rhizobium and Agrobacterium. Symbiotic properties of Sinorhizobium and Rhizobium isolates showed a large diversity in their capacity to infect their host plant and fix atmospheric nitrogen. Strain RK 22 identified as Rhizobium was the most effective isolate.     

An Affordable Accurate Evaluation of the Binding Conformations Predicted by Molecular Docking Studies in Bio-System

正Recently,docking has been widely used to predict the binding-modes of protein-inhibitors,when the crystal complexes structure was absent.Most docking algorithms are able to generate a large number of probable conformations,it,however,is difficult to effectively evaluate these docking poses and identify the most reasonable bindingmode.In the present study,on the basis of the crystallographic data of human 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl coenzyme     

WIMAX与WI-FI技术分析及联合组网

介绍了WiMAX与Wi-Fi两种无线宽带接入技术,并对两者之间的关系及相互之间的影响做了对比及分析,并对WiMAX的关键技术进行了详细说明,最后对两者的联合组网方式做了简单的探讨。