空间有限元网格自动划分的方法

本文介绍了利用计算机编程，对空间有限元计算所需网格进行划分的一种方法，并给出了有关计算公式，从而为空间有限元计算提供了网格、节点和单元的信息．作者使用该方法对内燃机某些零件进行了有限元网格划分，结果表明该方法简单可行．     

Sobolev型方程混合有限元解的超收敛分析

作者考虑了二维Sobolev型方程混合有限元解的超收敛问题.通过在矩形网格上构造混合有限元空间，并利用积分恒等式对方程的解进行高精度算法分析，作者获得了解的超逼近性质和插值有限元解的整体超收敛结果.数值实验验证了方法的有效性.     

Navier-Stokes方程的低阶稳定化有限元方法

作者对定常Navier-Stokes方程提出了一种新的低阶稳定化有限元方法.在有限元空间组合不满足LBB的条件的情况下，作者应用线性化技巧和Brouwer不动点定理证明了解的存在唯一性，并给出了速度和压力的误差估计.     

已建水工钢闸门应力计算的构件尺寸及梁单元的偏心处理

根据近年来对运行几十年的若干水工钢闸门的结构应力检测与计算的总结，提出了应用梁板组合三维有限元程序计算已建水工钢闸门结构应力时存在的结构构件尺寸(主要指构件锈蚀以后的厚度)与梁板结构偏心处理两个技术问题，并给出了作者对这两个问题的处理方法，结合计算实例说明在计算梁板组合结构时考虑其偏心与否可能引起的误差.     

重型载货车驱动桥壳有限元分析

采用有限元分析软件ANSYS对桥壳总成进行了建模、计算和分析，通过误差估计等技术构建了计算精度较高的有限元模型，为进一步降低桥壳故障率提供了理论参考.     

195柴油机气缸套温度场的三维有限元分析

文章利用一套三维有限元计算程序,探讨了气缸套温度场数学模型、边界条件计算以及有限元分析的几何模型.针对195柴油机气缸套,进行了比较复杂的边界条件计算,建立了较为完整的数学模型和几何模型.在此基础上对其温度场进行了三维有限元计算分析.最后,依据三维有限元的计算结果对195柴油机气缸套的设计合理性进行了一些探讨.     

用焓法有限元解相变问题的离散化方法

为了消除应用焓法进行含有相变的有限元传热计算结果呈台阶形的现象,本文作者提出“焓计算单元”和“固相分数”的概念,并将几种一维有限元实施方案的计算结果与精确解对比,说明采用所提出的概念,可以使有限元计算得出更为合理的结果。     

有限元课程中引入工程实例的探索

为了提高学生对有限元法课程和计算过程的掌握,在有限元法教学中积极探索教学内容改革和工程实例的引入,通过作者在科研和工程中采用有限元法进行计算实例的举例,使学生系统了解整个有限元计算的过程,为学生掌握有限元技术提供了较好的方法和手段。     

基于数据非线性预处理的结构动力响应贝叶斯回归代理模型

随着结构形式的日益大型复杂化，精细有限元分析由于受到网格尺寸和时间积分步长的限制，通常难以同时保证效率与精度.为了提升结构动力分析效率，本文首先根据有限元形函数影响域对有限元动力计算前期数据进行压缩提炼，构造动力计算的训练集.其次，通过引入激活函数和B样条基函数对训练集数据进行非线性预处理，提升结构关键节点的动力响应计算精度.最后，将预处理后的训练集和贝叶斯回归方法相融合，提出了一种结构动力响应贝叶斯回归代理模型.文中通过典型算例验证了所提代理模型在保证计算精度的条件下，能够明显提升结构动力分析的计算效率.     

局部均布荷载作用下四边支承矩形板的内力计算

以矩形板的Navier解为基础，采用带补充项的傅里叶级数作为挠度函数，研究了局部均布荷载作用下四边支承矩形薄板的弯曲问题. 推导了确定待定系数的线性代数方程组，给出了简支边和固支边不同组合条件下的统一计算公式. 讨论了带补充项法级数解的收敛速度，并与叠加法级数解及有限元数值解分别进行了精度和计算量的对比. 结果表明，带补充项法的级数解达到收敛的级数项数约为40项. 带补充项法的级数解与叠加法级数解具有同样的求解精度. 有限元解随网格的细分，计算结果逐渐接近级数法解. 级数解法的计算量与有限元解法相比是微不足道的. 研究成果适于进行构筑物顶板受局部均布荷载作用的结构计算.     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Perspherical Approaches for Electrons in Atoms and Charged Excitons in Quantum Wells

Instead of following Fock’s expansion,we solve the Schrodinger equation for some quantum mechanical manybody systems such as electrons in atoms and charged excitons in quantum wells in a similar way in hyperspherical coordinates by expanding the wave functions into orthonormal complete basis sets of the hyperspherical hannonics(HHs)of hyperangles and generalized Laguerre polynomials(GLPs)of the hyperradius.This leads the equation to     

Advances in broadband wireless communications under high-mobility scenarios

Future mobile communication systems aim at providing very high data transmission rates, even in high-mobility scenarios such as high-speed wheel-track trains, maglev trains, highway vehicles, airplanes, guided missiles or spacecraft. A particularly important commercial application is the strong and increasing worldwide demand for high- speed broadband wireless communications （up to 574.8 km/ h test speeds or 380 km/h commercial speeds） in railways, providing data, voice and video services for applications such as onboard entertainment services to passengers, train control, train dispatch, train sensor status handling and sur- veillance. In such high-mobility scenarios, there are a number of communication challenges, including fast hand- over, location updating, high-speed channel modeling, estimation and equalization, anti-Doppler spreading tech- niques, fast power control, and dedicated network architec- ture. Because signal transmission in very high-speed scenarios will inevitably experience serious deterioration, it is imperative to develop key broadband mobile communi- cation techniques for such high-speed vehicles.     

Wuhan University Journal of Natural Sciences TOTAL CONTENTS

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Scale-based spatial data model for GIS

Being the primary media of geographical information and the elementary objects manipulated, almost all of maps adopt the layer-based model to represent geographic information in the existent GIS. However, it is difficult to extend the map represented in layer-based model. Furthermore, in Web-Based GIS, It is slow to transmit the spatial data for map viewing. In this paper, for solving the questions above, we have proposed a new method for representing the spatial data. That is scale-based model. In this model we represent maps in three levels: scale-view, block, and spatial object, and organize the maps in a set of map layers, named Scale-View, which associates some given scales.Lastly, a prototype Web-Based GIS using the proposed spatial data representation is described briefly.     

Features of Women''s language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

英文诗歌中的喻类修辞

为了有助于提高英文爱好者的个人情操、文化素养和学习兴趣,以及专业人员对英语学习和研究进行多途径的探索,本文通过一些精选诗歌的引证和分析,着重论述了喻类修辞法在英文诗歌中的运用其及效果。     

Man Is Unable to Change the Miserable Life——Analysis of the Arrangement of Four Characters in The Glass Menagerie

Tennessee Williams is considered as one of the most important American playwrights since World War II.The Glass Menagerie is his first successful drama,which describes a tragic situation of family and means to say that Man is unable to change the miserable life,no matter whatever means he try,This essay focuses on the analysis of the arrangement of the four main characters:Laura.Amanda,Jim and Tom to reveal the theme.Laura is fragile.Amanda is brave.Jim is vital.Tom is sensible.And all of them develop and try the different means to struggle against life,but fail tragically.With the evidence,the paper comes to conclusion naturally that Man is unable to change the miserable life,and he dooms to fail.     

Characterization of root-nodulating bacteria on Retama raetam in arid Tunisian soils

The aim of this study is to investigate the diversity of Retama raetam root-nodule bacteria isolated from arid regions of Tunisia. Twelve isolates, chosen as representative for different 16S rRNA gene patterns, were characterized by 16S rRNA gene sequencing and phenotypic analysis. Isolates were assigned to Sinorhizobium, Rhizobium and Agrobacterium. Symbiotic properties of Sinorhizobium and Rhizobium isolates showed a large diversity in their capacity to infect their host plant and fix atmospheric nitrogen. Strain RK 22 identified as Rhizobium was the most effective isolate.     

An Affordable Accurate Evaluation of the Binding Conformations Predicted by Molecular Docking Studies in Bio-System

正Recently,docking has been widely used to predict the binding-modes of protein-inhibitors,when the crystal complexes structure was absent.Most docking algorithms are able to generate a large number of probable conformations,it,however,is difficult to effectively evaluate these docking poses and identify the most reasonable bindingmode.In the present study,on the basis of the crystallographic data of human 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl coenzyme