失谐循环周期结构振动模态局部化问题的研究

循环周期结构在很小量失谐时就会出现结构振动模态局部化现象,分析失谐循环周期结构中振动模态局部化具有重要的理论和实际意义,可以为重要子结构振动控制和结构的优化设计提供理论依据。综述了循环周期结构振动模态局部化问题的研究进展,主要集中在振动模态局部化的机理、分析方法和主要结论等,并提出了值得进一步研究的问题。     

直线型失谐周期结构中局部化现象的研究进程和现状

周期结构在工程中有很多应用实例.失谐可使周期结构的力学特性产生本质变化,产生振动局部化现象.局部化破坏了周期结构模态的规则性,在外激励下会使结构某些部位的响应幅值过大,产生能量积聚,甚至导致结构发生疲劳破坏,因此,分析失谐周期结构中振动和能量的传播方式与规律,具有重要的理论与实际意义.现主要针对失谐周期结构中的结构动力特性及直线型失谐周期结构的一些研究现状做一些概要的介绍.     

基于激励阶次的失谐叶盘振动响应局部化研究

为了评估不同激励阶次和不同失谐标准差对叶盘系统结构振动的局部化影响,针对航空发动机压气机叶盘系统有限元模型,考虑榫槽和榫头的非线性接触,采用子结构模态综合法,通过引入相对振动局部化因子,研究了在不同激励阶次下的谐调和失谐两种情况下叶盘系统振动响应,分析不同失谐标准差下失谐叶盘系统的振动响应局部化特性,讨论了激励阶次对失谐叶盘系统位移和应变能的影响规律.结果表明,激励阶次对失谐叶盘系统频率、位移和应变能分布影响显著,随着激励阶次的增加,相对局部化因子呈现先增大再减小的趋势.     

肋环形平面结构失谐振动模态局部化问题的研究

对失谐肋环形平面结构的振动模态局部化问题进行了研究。将径向杆模拟为一端固定一端简支的超静定梁。环向连接杆模拟为无质量的线弹簧，采用Hamilton变分原理和Galerkin方法，导出了系统的运动方程表达式。分别计算出了谐调和失谐情况下的模态振型，并对计算结果进行分析讨论。     

三维叶盘失谐模态分析的摄动降阶方法

针对失谐叶盘结构振动局部化引起的叶盘高周疲劳会对叶片安全性产生不利影响,真实叶盘结构的细节较多、网格划分后的节点数目庞大、模态计算的效率较低等问题,提出了一种摄动降阶方法。将叶盘刚度阵和质量阵分为谐调部分与失谐部分,利用固定界面模态综合法中的坐标降阶转换关系,将已知的原始结构中的失谐部分转换为降阶结构中对应的改变量。通过摄动方法,循环利用谐调模态信息,将失谐叶盘模态的求解转化为失谐矩阵与谐调矩阵的乘积形式,快速计算对应失谐分布下的叶盘固有频率与振型。对Rotor#67压气机叶盘进行计算,结果表明:相对于完整求解方法,摄动降阶算法的频率计算误差低于0.3%,模态位移计算误差小于0.25%;摄动降阶法的模态计算时间最高为常规降阶法的30%,说明在满足工程计算精度的要求下,所提方法能大幅提高失谐叶盘模态的计算效率。     

基于PIHISCMSM失谐叶盘振动特性研究

针对新型航空发动机盘片轴一体化复杂转子系统的耦合振动问题，提出考虑预应力的改进混合界面模态综合法(PIHISCMSM)，通过模态分析验证了该方法的准确性.基于Isight软件集成APDL语言，建立了叶盘系统CAD/CAE参数化驱动有限元分析平台，研究了不同叶片厚度失谐叶盘系统的动力学特性.研究表明，同种失谐模式下，叶片厚度不同时，叶盘系统的模态局部化因子对于不同模态振型的敏感程度不同，随着叶片厚度增加，叶片主导振动频率增大，叶盘系统的共振频率增加，共振峰值下降，增加叶片厚度能够降低失谐叶盘系统的振动响应局部化程度.     

基于数据驱动的应变模态参数随机子空间识别法

基于以应变和应变率为状态变量的系统随机状态空间模型,比拟基于数据驱动的位移模态参数随机子空间识别方法,建立基于数据驱动的应变模态参数随机子空间识别方法,用于环境激励下的结构应变模态参数识别,并通过数值算例和实例对识别方法进行验证。数值算例计算结果表明:应变模态参数随机子空间识别法可在各种噪声情况下较好地识别出结构的曲率模态振型,而且识别的曲率模态振型对局部损伤很敏感,具有较强的抗噪能力;实测算例识别的应变模态振型也与理论振型较吻合,从而进一步验证本研究识别方法的实用性。     

带阻尼失谐周期多跨连续梁的振动局部化问题

利用传递矩阵法分析研究了带阻尼失谐周期多跨梁中的振动局部化现象,将阻尼和失谐对于近周期结构的动力性能的影响进行了比较,并分析了两者同时存在时引起的综合效应与它们各自的影响之间的关系.结果表明:在无阻尼周期结构中处于"通频"范围内的振动能够传遍整个结构而不会发生衰减,但当结构中存在阻尼或失谐时,同样的振动在传播过程中将会发生指数衰减.     

由模态应变能法诊断结构破损的实验研究

提出了基于单元模态应变能变化结构破损诊断方法,该方法权以结构破损前后的模态振型和单元刚度矩阵为诊断信息。实验研究表明,用有噪声影响的不完整测试模态振型数据时,此方法仍能得到较好的破损诊断结果。     

基于振动模态分量的结构损伤定位方法

三维实体结构振动时,结构上的任一点在三维空间各个方向均产生位移分量,振动模态也包含各个方向的模态分量.当结构损伤时这些模态分量会发生变化,但对损伤的敏感程度是不同的.基于这一特点,提出位移模态分量变化率、应变模态分量变化率和第一阶模态下的轴向位移差变化率3种针对三维实体结构的损伤标识量,并通过算例对损伤位置和损伤程度与3种标识量的关系进行计算分析,研究3种标识量对损伤位置的敏感程度.计算实例表明,3种结构损伤标识量都在损伤部位出现尖峰,可以用于损伤定位.3种损伤标识量中,位移模态分量变化率较小,对损伤的敏感程度不高;应变模态分量变化率较大,对损伤的敏感性较高;第一阶模态下的轴向位移差变化率最大,对损伤最敏感.     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Perspherical Approaches for Electrons in Atoms and Charged Excitons in Quantum Wells

Instead of following Fock’s expansion,we solve the Schrodinger equation for some quantum mechanical manybody systems such as electrons in atoms and charged excitons in quantum wells in a similar way in hyperspherical coordinates by expanding the wave functions into orthonormal complete basis sets of the hyperspherical hannonics(HHs)of hyperangles and generalized Laguerre polynomials(GLPs)of the hyperradius.This leads the equation to     

Advances in broadband wireless communications under high-mobility scenarios

Future mobile communication systems aim at providing very high data transmission rates, even in high-mobility scenarios such as high-speed wheel-track trains, maglev trains, highway vehicles, airplanes, guided missiles or spacecraft. A particularly important commercial application is the strong and increasing worldwide demand for high- speed broadband wireless communications （up to 574.8 km/ h test speeds or 380 km/h commercial speeds） in railways, providing data, voice and video services for applications such as onboard entertainment services to passengers, train control, train dispatch, train sensor status handling and sur- veillance. In such high-mobility scenarios, there are a number of communication challenges, including fast hand- over, location updating, high-speed channel modeling, estimation and equalization, anti-Doppler spreading tech- niques, fast power control, and dedicated network architec- ture. Because signal transmission in very high-speed scenarios will inevitably experience serious deterioration, it is imperative to develop key broadband mobile communi- cation techniques for such high-speed vehicles.     

Wuhan University Journal of Natural Sciences TOTAL CONTENTS

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Scale-based spatial data model for GIS

Being the primary media of geographical information and the elementary objects manipulated, almost all of maps adopt the layer-based model to represent geographic information in the existent GIS. However, it is difficult to extend the map represented in layer-based model. Furthermore, in Web-Based GIS, It is slow to transmit the spatial data for map viewing. In this paper, for solving the questions above, we have proposed a new method for representing the spatial data. That is scale-based model. In this model we represent maps in three levels: scale-view, block, and spatial object, and organize the maps in a set of map layers, named Scale-View, which associates some given scales.Lastly, a prototype Web-Based GIS using the proposed spatial data representation is described briefly.     

Features of Women''s language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

英文诗歌中的喻类修辞

为了有助于提高英文爱好者的个人情操、文化素养和学习兴趣,以及专业人员对英语学习和研究进行多途径的探索,本文通过一些精选诗歌的引证和分析,着重论述了喻类修辞法在英文诗歌中的运用其及效果。     

Man Is Unable to Change the Miserable Life——Analysis of the Arrangement of Four Characters in The Glass Menagerie

Tennessee Williams is considered as one of the most important American playwrights since World War II.The Glass Menagerie is his first successful drama,which describes a tragic situation of family and means to say that Man is unable to change the miserable life,no matter whatever means he try,This essay focuses on the analysis of the arrangement of the four main characters:Laura.Amanda,Jim and Tom to reveal the theme.Laura is fragile.Amanda is brave.Jim is vital.Tom is sensible.And all of them develop and try the different means to struggle against life,but fail tragically.With the evidence,the paper comes to conclusion naturally that Man is unable to change the miserable life,and he dooms to fail.     

Characterization of root-nodulating bacteria on Retama raetam in arid Tunisian soils

The aim of this study is to investigate the diversity of Retama raetam root-nodule bacteria isolated from arid regions of Tunisia. Twelve isolates, chosen as representative for different 16S rRNA gene patterns, were characterized by 16S rRNA gene sequencing and phenotypic analysis. Isolates were assigned to Sinorhizobium, Rhizobium and Agrobacterium. Symbiotic properties of Sinorhizobium and Rhizobium isolates showed a large diversity in their capacity to infect their host plant and fix atmospheric nitrogen. Strain RK 22 identified as Rhizobium was the most effective isolate.     

An Affordable Accurate Evaluation of the Binding Conformations Predicted by Molecular Docking Studies in Bio-System

正Recently,docking has been widely used to predict the binding-modes of protein-inhibitors,when the crystal complexes structure was absent.Most docking algorithms are able to generate a large number of probable conformations,it,however,is difficult to effectively evaluate these docking poses and identify the most reasonable bindingmode.In the present study,on the basis of the crystallographic data of human 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl coenzyme