开口U形肋组合桥面板基本力学性能

为了检验所提出的开口U形肋组合桥面板在桥梁使用中的受力性能,并区分其与常规桥面板的受力性能,设计制作了3个不同桥面板试件,其中包括1个混凝土桥面板、1个正交异性钢桥面板、1个带U形肋组合桥面板.通过静力试验测试了不同桥面板在荷载作用下负弯矩区混凝土开裂情况、桥面板不同部位的结构应变和变形、极限承载力等.试验结果表明,在车轮荷载作用下,开口U形肋组合桥面板的应力远远低于正交异性钢桥面板的应力,避免了桥面板钢结构疲劳的发生;在重量比混凝土桥面板小57%的情况下,组合桥面板的承载力是混凝土桥面板的1.42倍;在用钢量约为钢桥面板1/2的情况下,二者的承载力相当.     

T形肋正交异性组合桥面板力学性能

为了检验所提出的T形肋正交异性组合桥面板在局部车轮荷载作用下的受力特性及这种桥面板在桥梁第二体系中的受力性能,并区分其与常规桥面板的受力性能,设计制作了4个不同桥面板试件,其中包括一个混凝土桥面板,一个正交异性钢桥面板,两个不同尺寸的T形肋正交异性组合桥面板.通过静力试验测试了不同桥面板在荷载作用下负弯矩区混凝土开裂情况、桥面板不同部位的结构应变和变形等.试验结果表明T形肋正交异性组合桥面板在车轮荷载作用下其局部应力水平显著低于正交异性钢桥面板,相同宽度的T形肋正交异性组合桥面板其极限抗弯承载力分别是混凝土桥面板和钢桥面板的2.30倍和1.57倍以上,表明T形肋正交异性组合桥面板具有较强的抗疲劳性能.     

PBL抗剪连接件疲劳后的剩余力学性能研究

为研究钢-混凝土组合结构中PBL(Perfobond Leiste)抗剪连接件在疲劳荷载作用后的力学性能退化规律,设计并制作了9个PBL连接件的推出试件分别进行静力和疲劳试验.其中3个试件为静力破坏试验,重点关注了试件的破坏模式、极限承载力及荷载-滑移曲线.其余6个试件为在经历一定疲劳荷载循环次数后进行静力破坏试验,以疲劳循环次数,疲劳荷载比为参数变量,得到在不同疲劳参数作用后,PBL连接件的极限承载力、残余滑移量、抗剪刚度等力学性能的变化情况.研究结果表明,PBL连接件具有较好的延性,其静载和疲劳后静载的破坏模式均为一侧贯穿钢筋剪断、另一侧贯穿钢筋屈服.疲劳荷载比对PBL连接件剩余承载力影响较大,在同样经历了300万次的循环加载后,荷载比为0.5的极限承载力基本没有下降,而荷载比为0.7的承载力仅为初始静载试验的76.1%;在相同荷载比(0.6)情况下,PBL连接件的承载力随疲劳加载次数呈先慢后快的非线性退化趋势.相对于荷载比而言,残余滑移量对疲劳循环次数更为敏感.抗剪刚度在整个疲劳加载过程中基本保持不变.     

组合桥面板车轮荷载作用下局部受力试验研究

通过静力试验考察不同桥面板在车轮荷载作用下的局部受力性能,测试了桥面板不同部位的结构应变和变形。试验结果表明:在车轮荷载作用下,组合桥面板焊缝附近的应力水平远远低于正交异性钢桥面板,可以大大减小桥面板发生疲劳破坏的可能性,提高混凝土的性能可以降低该部位的应力水平,但不太明显,该种组合桥面板用钢量较普通正交异性钢桥面板大大减     

组合桥面板U肋对接焊缝疲劳破坏及修复方法试验

为了研究弯折U形肋组合桥面板的疲劳性能以及疲劳开裂后的修补方法,对一个带连续弯折U形肋的组合桥面板试件进行了前后两次疲劳试验研究.首先对初始采用无衬垫对接焊缝的试件进行疲劳加载直到焊缝开裂;然后在开裂处采用带衬垫的对接焊缝加固,再次进行疲劳加载直到破坏.研究了组合桥面板疲劳破坏形态、开裂处疲劳强度评定、疲劳裂缝修复方法及修复后的疲劳性能.试验结果表明:在反复荷载作用下无衬垫单面焊的对接焊缝是正交异性组合桥面板的薄弱处,首先发生疲劳裂纹,采用带衬垫的熔透对接焊缝对开裂处进行修补,能起到较好的补强效果.     

球扁钢肋组合桥面板局部与整体力学性能

为了检验所提出的球扁钢肋组合桥面板在桥梁中使用的受力性能,设计制作了2个带球扁钢肋组合桥面板试件和1个正交异性钢桥面板试件.通过静力试验,测试桥面板不同部位的结构应变和变形,考察了球扁钢肋组合桥面板在车轮荷载作用下的局部受力性能,以及在正、负弯矩作用下的整体受力性能.试验结果表明:在车轮荷载作用下球扁钢肋组合桥面板的疲劳细节处应力水平非常小,大大降低了桥面板钢结构发生疲劳破坏的可能性;试件截面应变沿高度的分布符合平截面假定,在受弯破坏极限状态下,混凝土与钢板之间无明显滑移和脱层,球扁钢组合桥面板的钢板与混凝土之间组合作用良好;该种组合板具有良好的延性,并有较高的承载能力.     

带疲劳损伤的钢-混凝土组合梁受力性能试验研究

钢-混凝土组合梁在桥梁结构中应用广泛.车辆荷载会造成组合梁疲劳损伤的不断累积,从而对结构安全产生不利影响.为了研究疲劳损伤对钢-混凝土组合梁受力性能的影响,对7根组合梁试件开展了单调静力加载试验,其中5根组合梁试件在开展静力试验前经历了100万次的等幅疲劳加载.试验结果表明:在经历100万次的疲劳加载后,疲劳损伤会导致组合梁的极限变形能力降低,但组合梁的延性系数仍大于4.6,最终破坏形态均属于弯曲破坏;疲劳加载使钢材发生了强化效应,组合梁的屈服荷载均有所提高;部分抗剪连接组合梁的极限承载能力普遍降低,最大降幅约为初始极限承载力的7.3%;在抗剪连接程度相同的情况下,采用直径13或16 mm栓钉对组合梁的极限承载力无明显影响.     

带开孔板连接件的压型钢板‒混凝土组合桥面板疲劳性能试验研究

为研究带开孔板连接件（PBL连接件）的压型钢板?混凝土组合桥面板的疲劳性能，设计制作了1块连续组合桥面板试件，试件长9.25 m，宽1.5 m，最大混凝土板厚24 cm，压型钢板厚3 mm；开展了单点变幅疲劳加载和间隔性的静力加载试验，测试了试件的跨中挠度、钢底板和负弯矩区钢筋应变，观测了负弯矩区混凝土裂缝的分布与发展，测量了最大裂缝宽度，得到了组合桥面板试件受力性能随疲劳加载次数增加而退化的过程以及和试件的疲劳破坏形态。试验结果表明：组合桥面板试件的受力性能随着疲劳加载次数的增加而发生退化；在经过累计600万次疲劳加载后试件未发生破坏，表明其具有较好的抗疲劳性能；组合桥面板试件最终的疲劳破坏形态为跨中截面钢底板断裂破坏，裂纹最先萌生于PBL连接件与钢底板焊接位置，同时静载下负弯矩区混凝土的最大裂缝宽度达到了0.2 mm，利用线性损伤准则分析了已有的S-N（应力幅?循环次数）曲线对组合桥面板的适用性。     

纤维增强混凝土刚性铺装钢桥面板受力性能试验

为了研究钢纤维混凝土作为刚性铺装对正交异性钢桥面板受力性能的改善,设计制作了1个正交异性钢桥面板试件及1个带刚性铺装的钢桥面板试件。通过静力试验,考察了桥面板在车轮荷载作用下结构的受力性能,测试了桥面板不同部位的结构应变和变形。试验结果表明:采用钢纤维混凝土作为刚性铺装,能显著改善在车轮荷载作用下钢桥面板焊缝附近的疲劳性能,可以大大减小桥面板发生疲劳破坏的可能性;采用适当连接件的刚性铺装可以提高桥面板的刚度。     

正交异性钢-混凝土组合板负弯矩区抗弯性能分析

为探究正交异性钢-混凝土组合板负弯矩区的抗弯性能，对3块正交异性钢-混凝土组合板进行了抗弯静载试验和非线性数值分析，研究了不同因素对混凝土负弯矩开裂荷载和组合板整体抗弯极限承载力的影响.结果表明：正交异性钢-混凝土组合板呈现典型的弯曲破坏形态；当钢纤维体积分数为1%时，钢-混凝土组合板开裂弯矩的提升率最大，但钢纤维体积分数的改变对整体抗弯极限承载力影响较小；正交异性钢-混凝土组合板的开裂弯矩与正交异性钢板强度无关，极限弯矩则随钢板强度的增加而增大；增加混凝土板厚能提高组合板开裂弯矩和极限弯矩，当混凝土板厚度与正交异性钢板高度比值为0.8时，开裂弯矩的提升率最大.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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An on-line scaling method for improving scalability of a database cluster

The explosive growth of the Internet and database applications has driven database to be more scalable and available, and able to support on-line scaling without interrupting service. To support more client's queries without downtime and degrading the response time, more nodes have to be scaled up while the database is running. This paper presents the overview of scalable and available database that satisfies the above characteristics. And we propose a novel on-line scaling method. Our method improves the existing on-line scaling method for fast response time and higher throughputs. Our proposed method reduces unnecessary network use, i.e. , we decrease the number of data copy by reusing the backup data. Also, our on-line scaling operation can be processed parallel by selecting adequate nodes as new node. Our performance study shows that our method results in significant reduction in data copy time.     

An improved R-tree based on childnode''s probability

R-Tree is a good structure for spatial searching. But in this indexing structure,either the sequence of nodes in the same level or sequence of traveling these nodes when queries are made is random. Since the possibility that the object appears in different MBR which have the same parents node is different, if we make the subnode who has the most possibility be traveled first, the time cost will be decreased in most of the cases. In some case, the possibility of a point belong to a rectangle will shows direct proportion with the size of the rectangle. But this conclusion is based on an assumption that the objects are symmetrically distributing in the area and this assumption is not always coming into existence. Now we found a more direct parameter to scale the possibility and made a little change on the structure of R-tree, to increase the possibility of founding the satisfying answer in the front sub trees. We names this structure probability based arranged R-tree (PBAR-tree).     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Integrating GIS Web services based on mediating architecture

The geographic information service is enabled by the advancements in general Web service technology and the focused efforts of the OGC in defining XML-based Web GIS service. Based on these models, this paper addresses the issue of services chaining,the process of combining or pipelining results from several interoperable GIS Web Services to create a customized solution. This paper presents a mediated chaining architecture in which a specific service takes responsibility for performing the process that describes a service chain. We designed the Spatial Information Process Language (SIPL) for dynamic modeling and describing the service chain, also a prototype of the Spatial Information Process Execution Engine (SIPEE) is implemented for executing processes written in SIPL. Discussion of measures to improve the functionality and performance of such system will be included.