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1.
本文针对由两个不同型部件和一个修理工组成的,开关寿命为连续型随机变量的冷贮备可修系统,讨论两部件的维修时间为一般非负随机变量,部件工作寿命以及转换开关的寿命和维修时间均服从指数分布的情况,建立了该类系统的一般模型,运用向量马氏过程理论和方法给出了系统瞬时和稳态可用度、系统的可靠度的拉普拉氏变换和首次失效前的平均时间等一些重要的可靠性指标.  相似文献   

2.
开关寿命连续性两不同部件温贮备可修系统可靠性分析   总被引:2,自引:1,他引:1  
S M劳斯对有两个同型部件构成的开关寿命为连续性随机变量的温贮备可修系统的可靠性进行了分析,在此基础上本文对由两个不同型部件构成的、开关寿命为连续性随机变量且开关失效系统立即失效的温贮备可修系统,在两部件的工作时间和维修时间以及转换开关的寿命和修理时间均服从指数分布、所有随机变量均相互独立、工作部件的寿命分布与其贮备时间无关、故障部件和转换开关均可修复如新的条件下作了可靠性分析,不仅给出了系统的可靠度、首次故障前平均时间的结果,还给出了各项稳态的可靠性指标的解析表达式.  相似文献   

3.
对由2个部件组成的开关寿命为连续随机变量且工作失效与贮备失效修理不相同的温贮备可修系统,当部件的工作时间、贮备寿命、维修时间以及转换开关的寿命和修理时间均服从指数分布,所有随机变量均相互独立,故障部件和转换开关能修复如新的情况下作了可靠性分析,建立了该类系统模型,给出了系统可靠度R(t)和首次故障前的平均时间MTTFF的解析表达式.  相似文献   

4.
研究了在热电厂中常用的两种模型Circular consecutive-2-out-of-6:F和linear consecutive-2-out-of-6:F.假设每个元件的工作时间和维修时间均为指数分布,且每个元件经修理后与新的一样。通过使用马尔科夫理论和拉普拉斯变换理论得到了可靠性函数和首次失效前平均时间,并通过数值分析比较了两个模型的可靠性。  相似文献   

5.
研究了有两个不同修理工的有优先权的两不同部件的温贮备可修系统假设两部件的工作时间、贮备时间和修理时间以及转换开关的寿命和修理时间均服从指数分布,利用Markov过程理论和Laplace变换的方法,求出了系统的某些可靠性指标的表达式。  相似文献   

6.
对由两个不同型部件组成的、有优先权的、开关寿命为连续型随机变量的冷贮备可修系统,在两部件的工作时间和维修时间以及转换开关的寿命和修理时间均服从指数分布、所有随机变量均相互独立、工作部件的寿命分布与其贮备时间无关、故障部件和转换开关均可修复如新的条件下作了研究,建立了该类系统的一般模型,给出了各项瞬态及稳态的可靠性指标的计算方法及具体结果.  相似文献   

7.
该文对由2个不同型部件组成的,开关寿命为连续型随机变量的温贮备可修系统,在两部件的工作寿命、贮备寿命和维修时间以及转换开关的寿命和修理时间均服从指数分布,所有随机变量均相互独立,故障部件和转换开关能够修复如新的条件下作了可靠性分析,建立了该类系统的模型,给出了系统可靠度R(t)的L-变换和首次故障前平均时间的解析表达式。  相似文献   

8.
具有两种失效状态系统的几何过程维修模型   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
引入并研究了一类新的几何过程维修模型:假设系统失效时有可能出现两种失效状态,第一种失效状态可以维修,而第二种失效状态则导致更换系统.在对第一种失效状态的广义维修策略N下,确定了长期运行下的单位时间平均费用.本模型包含以往的维修模型作为特例.  相似文献   

9.
针对一般可修系统中可靠性指标不易计算的问题,采用时齐马尔可夫过程,研究了假设工作部件与转换开关的寿命、部件的修理时间均服从连续型指数分布,开关修理时间为PH分布,转换开关不完全可靠,各部件均能修复如新的三部件串联冷贮备系统.结果表明:通过引入PH分布代替一般分布等分布,易于计算一些可靠性指标.  相似文献   

10.
研究具有一个维修工的可修系统,且这个维修工有多个兼职工作. 如果系统失效并且维修工在做兼职工作,则该系统将等待维修直到这个维修工可用,当这个维修工可用时,本系统具有优先权. 维修后,本系统不能修复如新. 在这些假设下,建立模型,利用几何过程和补充变量法,推导了一些重要的可靠性指标,包括可靠度、可用度、失效发生率等. 最后,通过数值算例验证得到的结果.   相似文献   

11.
Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.  相似文献   

12.
何延凌 《科技信息》2008,(4):258-258
Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women's language from these perspectives: pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women's language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What's more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.  相似文献   

13.
There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.  相似文献   

14.
The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3~4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰~ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰~ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084~0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078~0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.  相似文献   

15.
王慧 《科技信息》2008,(10):240-240
Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte's only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.  相似文献   

16.
The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.  相似文献   

17.
理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。  相似文献   

18.
As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.  相似文献   

19.
In the 19th century the society was controlled by men, and women were just appendants of them, they had not any rights and freedom. But Jane was an exception, she showed some characteristics of early feminist. Jane showed her characteristics of feminism in three aspects: rebellion, equality, and independence. These characteristics were helpful to her success, and feminism is the only way out for women of that time.  相似文献   

20.
AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…  相似文献   

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