涡旋压缩机渐开线型线始端多对圆弧修正

为了提高涡旋压缩机的综合性能,提出了涡旋齿始端多对圆弧修正,这是一种能生成完全啮合型线的圆弧类修正方法.通过对2对圆弧修正的讨论,得出了任意n对圆弧修正涡旋齿的生成方法、始端几何参数间的通用关系式和修正圆弧方程.与传统的单对圆弧修正相比,多对圆弧修正同时可有效地提高压缩机的压缩比和涡旋齿始端强度.研究结果可直接应用于型线修正设计,所提出的圆弧作为涡旋型线的条件丰富了涡旋齿啮合的几何理论.     

涡旋机械的涡旋体始端型线研究

涡旋机械中涡旋体的始端型线不但影响排气角和压缩过程,而且与涡旋机械的整机性能及涡旋体始端的强度有密切联系．着重分析了圆弧型型线修正问题,包括对称圆弧修正、不对称圆弧修正、对称圆弧加直线修正和不对称圆弧加直线修正,研究了不同修正条件下的排气角．     

涡旋压缩机涡旋齿的渐开线圆弧修正

在涡旋压缩机涡旋齿型线修正的图解法的基础上,建立了一种新的渐开线圆弧修正的解析法,并得出了型线修正的设计公式和修正型线的方程.解析法的计算结果可以精确到15位以上,提高了型线修正的设计精度.     

涡旋压缩机的变基圆型线研究

研究了具有内、外起始角的变基圆涡旋型线,根据展开角是否在x轴起始,给出两种形式的变基圆外型线方程,并明确给出相对应的内型线方程,推导出偏心距的表达式,分析了两种形式的变基圆涡旋型线方程的关系.对两种形式的变基圆涡旋型线进行双圆弧齿头修正,给出双圆弧修正型线方程,分析两种情况下修正型线方程的关系,并探究修正展角对修正齿头几何形状与压缩比的影响,为变基圆涡旋型线的研究提供了一定的理论基础和应用参考.     

EA-SAL修正涡旋齿端面积计算

以EA-SAL修正涡旋齿为对象研究其几何特性,定义了涡旋齿端面积,用解析法推出了修正部分和未修正部分齿端面积的计算公式,并进行了几何参数及齿端面积的实例计算.结果表明,基圆半径、渐开线起始角、起始修正角、修正圆弧半径及涡旋齿终止展角可作为涡旋齿的基本几何参数,修正后的齿端面积明显增大,使涡旋齿中心部分强度提高.     

涡旋齿端型线的三角函数类修正几何理论

对涡旋齿端型线的三角函数类修正几何理论进行了深入研究,阐述了这类修正的齿端生成方法及型线的特点．在分析啮合过程一般规律的基础上,采用等距线法导出了压缩腔、排气腔容积在整个工作过程中随曲轴转角变化的通用解析表达武,系统分析了修正参数对压缩腔、排气腔容积和内容积比的影响．推导出的解析表达武适用于包括圆弧类修正的所有三角函数类型线的修正．     

涡旋压缩机双圆弧修正的几何理论和压缩比研究

推导出了涡旋压缩机渐开线型线的双圆弧修正齿的面积和质心的计算公式,并得到了由该齿构成的动静涡旋在不同曲轴转角下所组成的中心腔和各压缩腔轴向投影面积的计算公式,完善了双圆弧修正的几何学,同时得出了不同修正参数及不同排气角下的压缩比的计算公式,对涡旋压缩机的研究和设计有一定的指导作用.     

涡旋型线齿头修正的参数分析优化

针对涡旋型线齿头的参数优化选取,以双圆弧修正和双圆弧加直线修正两种涡旋型线齿头修正为例,推导了两种修正的几何模型,建立了修正齿齿形参数和修正齿面积的数学模型,分析了实现两种修正所需要的初始参数,并讨论了修正齿参数和修正齿面积随各初始参数变化时的变化趋势;以修正齿面积和修正面积系数为优化目标,采用多目标遗传算法对两种修正中各参数不同组合时的选取进行了优化,得到了各参数的一组非劣解集.结果表明该模型可为双圆弧修正和双圆弧加直线修正的初始参数的选取提供参考.     

圆弧类修正齿型涡旋机械气体力研究

分析了采用圆弧和线段修正齿端的涡旋机械型线啮合规律,发现只有修正曲线参与啮合的转角阶段的气体力才有别于不修正齿型;总结出了其在任意动盘转角位置的切向和径向气体力的简化和精确解析计算方法,该方法适用于所有采用圆弧和线段修正的涡旋齿型.实例验证表明,简化计算方法所带来的偏差切向力不超过5%,径向力不超过15%.齿端修正后切向和径向气体力波动幅度约增大1倍,不足压缩工况下径向气体力的最大值已接近切向气体力的最小值.     

涡旋膨胀机研究进展及展望

随着“双碳”目标的提出,涡旋膨胀机作为回收低品位能量的机械装置备受关注。首先,对近年来涡旋膨胀机的理论研究成果进行了综述,主要包括型线理论、热动力学和计算流体力学(CFD)仿真。然后,对涡旋膨胀机在有机朗肯循环(ORC)中的应用进行了总结,梳理了涡旋膨胀机在跨临界CO₂制冷循环中的应用研究成果。最后,对涡旋膨胀机未来的研究方向进行了展望。结果表明：变壁厚涡旋膨胀机因其可以在不增加泄漏线长度的情况下增加内容积比,因此将成为未来型线优化的主要方向;CFD仿真已成为重要的研究工具;润滑油是影响涡旋膨胀机性能的关键因素,提高润滑油的黏度有利于提升效率,而过量的润滑油则会使其性能下降;工作压力是影响涡旋膨胀机性能的最主要的因素,过膨胀、欠膨胀以及泄漏现象都会使其性能下降。此外,涡旋膨胀-压缩一体机集成了膨胀机和压缩机两个功能单元于一个机壳中,显著简化了系统结构并提高了能量回收效率,是提升新能源车用CO₂热泵空调系统性能的有效途径。基于当前的研究成果和行业需求,提出涡旋膨胀机未来应继续深入研究和优化型线设计、减少泄漏、优化工作压力等,以满足日益增长的能量...     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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An on-line scaling method for improving scalability of a database cluster

The explosive growth of the Internet and database applications has driven database to be more scalable and available, and able to support on-line scaling without interrupting service. To support more client's queries without downtime and degrading the response time, more nodes have to be scaled up while the database is running. This paper presents the overview of scalable and available database that satisfies the above characteristics. And we propose a novel on-line scaling method. Our method improves the existing on-line scaling method for fast response time and higher throughputs. Our proposed method reduces unnecessary network use, i.e. , we decrease the number of data copy by reusing the backup data. Also, our on-line scaling operation can be processed parallel by selecting adequate nodes as new node. Our performance study shows that our method results in significant reduction in data copy time.     

An improved R-tree based on childnode''s probability

R-Tree is a good structure for spatial searching. But in this indexing structure,either the sequence of nodes in the same level or sequence of traveling these nodes when queries are made is random. Since the possibility that the object appears in different MBR which have the same parents node is different, if we make the subnode who has the most possibility be traveled first, the time cost will be decreased in most of the cases. In some case, the possibility of a point belong to a rectangle will shows direct proportion with the size of the rectangle. But this conclusion is based on an assumption that the objects are symmetrically distributing in the area and this assumption is not always coming into existence. Now we found a more direct parameter to scale the possibility and made a little change on the structure of R-tree, to increase the possibility of founding the satisfying answer in the front sub trees. We names this structure probability based arranged R-tree (PBAR-tree).     

Integrating GIS Web services based on mediating architecture

The geographic information service is enabled by the advancements in general Web service technology and the focused efforts of the OGC in defining XML-based Web GIS service. Based on these models, this paper addresses the issue of services chaining,the process of combining or pipelining results from several interoperable GIS Web Services to create a customized solution. This paper presents a mediated chaining architecture in which a specific service takes responsibility for performing the process that describes a service chain. We designed the Spatial Information Process Language (SIPL) for dynamic modeling and describing the service chain, also a prototype of the Spatial Information Process Execution Engine (SIPEE) is implemented for executing processes written in SIPL. Discussion of measures to improve the functionality and performance of such system will be included.     

Tracking data management using topology of moving object database system for moving object constrained trajectory in LBS application

Advances in wireless technologies and positioning technologies and spread of wireless devices, an interest in LBS (Location Based Service) is arising. To provide location based service, tracking data should have been stored in moving object database management system (called MODBMS) with proper policies and managed efficiently. So the methods which acquire the location information at regular time intervals then, store and manage have been studied. In this paper, we suggest tracking data management techniques using topology that is corresponding to the moving path of moving object. In our techniques, we update the MODBMS when moving object arrived at a street intersection or a curved road which is represented as the node in topology and predict the location at past and future with attribute of topology and linear function. In this technique, location data that are corresponding to the node in topology are stored, thus reduce the number of update and amount of data. Also in case predicting the location,because topology are used as well as existing location information, accuracy for prediction is increased than applying linear function or spline function.