涡旋压缩机渐开线型线始端多对圆弧修正

为了提高涡旋压缩机的综合性能,提出了涡旋齿始端多对圆弧修正,这是一种能生成完全啮合型线的圆弧类修正方法.通过对2对圆弧修正的讨论,得出了任意n对圆弧修正涡旋齿的生成方法、始端几何参数间的通用关系式和修正圆弧方程.与传统的单对圆弧修正相比,多对圆弧修正同时可有效地提高压缩机的压缩比和涡旋齿始端强度.研究结果可直接应用于型线修正设计,所提出的圆弧作为涡旋型线的条件丰富了涡旋齿啮合的几何理论.     

涡旋机械的涡旋体始端型线研究

涡旋机械中涡旋体的始端型线不但影响排气角和压缩过程,而且与涡旋机械的整机性能及涡旋体始端的强度有密切联系．着重分析了圆弧型型线修正问题,包括对称圆弧修正、不对称圆弧修正、对称圆弧加直线修正和不对称圆弧加直线修正,研究了不同修正条件下的排气角．     

涡旋压缩机涡旋齿的渐开线圆弧修正

在涡旋压缩机涡旋齿型线修正的图解法的基础上,建立了一种新的渐开线圆弧修正的解析法,并得出了型线修正的设计公式和修正型线的方程.解析法的计算结果可以精确到15位以上,提高了型线修正的设计精度.     

涡旋压缩机的变基圆型线研究

研究了具有内、外起始角的变基圆涡旋型线,根据展开角是否在x轴起始,给出两种形式的变基圆外型线方程,并明确给出相对应的内型线方程,推导出偏心距的表达式,分析了两种形式的变基圆涡旋型线方程的关系.对两种形式的变基圆涡旋型线进行双圆弧齿头修正,给出双圆弧修正型线方程,分析两种情况下修正型线方程的关系,并探究修正展角对修正齿头几何形状与压缩比的影响,为变基圆涡旋型线的研究提供了一定的理论基础和应用参考.     

EA-SAL修正涡旋齿端面积计算

以EA-SAL修正涡旋齿为对象研究其几何特性,定义了涡旋齿端面积,用解析法推出了修正部分和未修正部分齿端面积的计算公式,并进行了几何参数及齿端面积的实例计算.结果表明,基圆半径、渐开线起始角、起始修正角、修正圆弧半径及涡旋齿终止展角可作为涡旋齿的基本几何参数,修正后的齿端面积明显增大,使涡旋齿中心部分强度提高.     

涡旋齿端型线的三角函数类修正几何理论

对涡旋齿端型线的三角函数类修正几何理论进行了深入研究,阐述了这类修正的齿端生成方法及型线的特点．在分析啮合过程一般规律的基础上,采用等距线法导出了压缩腔、排气腔容积在整个工作过程中随曲轴转角变化的通用解析表达武,系统分析了修正参数对压缩腔、排气腔容积和内容积比的影响．推导出的解析表达武适用于包括圆弧类修正的所有三角函数类型线的修正．     

涡旋压缩机双圆弧修正的几何理论和压缩比研究

推导出了涡旋压缩机渐开线型线的双圆弧修正齿的面积和质心的计算公式,并得到了由该齿构成的动静涡旋在不同曲轴转角下所组成的中心腔和各压缩腔轴向投影面积的计算公式,完善了双圆弧修正的几何学,同时得出了不同修正参数及不同排气角下的压缩比的计算公式,对涡旋压缩机的研究和设计有一定的指导作用.     

涡旋型线齿头修正的参数分析优化

针对涡旋型线齿头的参数优化选取,以双圆弧修正和双圆弧加直线修正两种涡旋型线齿头修正为例,推导了两种修正的几何模型,建立了修正齿齿形参数和修正齿面积的数学模型,分析了实现两种修正所需要的初始参数,并讨论了修正齿参数和修正齿面积随各初始参数变化时的变化趋势;以修正齿面积和修正面积系数为优化目标,采用多目标遗传算法对两种修正中各参数不同组合时的选取进行了优化,得到了各参数的一组非劣解集.结果表明该模型可为双圆弧修正和双圆弧加直线修正的初始参数的选取提供参考.     

圆弧类修正齿型涡旋机械气体力研究

分析了采用圆弧和线段修正齿端的涡旋机械型线啮合规律,发现只有修正曲线参与啮合的转角阶段的气体力才有别于不修正齿型;总结出了其在任意动盘转角位置的切向和径向气体力的简化和精确解析计算方法,该方法适用于所有采用圆弧和线段修正的涡旋齿型.实例验证表明,简化计算方法所带来的偏差切向力不超过5%,径向力不超过15%.齿端修正后切向和径向气体力波动幅度约增大1倍,不足压缩工况下径向气体力的最大值已接近切向气体力的最小值.     

双涡旋齿涡旋机械渐变壁厚型线的构建

为提高双涡旋齿涡旋机械的综合性能,通过对渐开线类和螺线类涡旋型线生成过程和啮合特性的分析,利用变径圆渐开线和代数螺线分别构建了能够实现正确啮合的渐变壁厚双涡旋齿,并给出其生成方法和型线方程.讨论了涡旋齿壁厚变化规律的影响因素,得到了渐变壁厚单涡旋齿和三涡旋齿.研究结果表明,中心齿头处齿壁较厚的渐变壁厚涡旋齿不但具有面积利用率高和内容积比高等优点,而且其壁厚的变化规律与工作腔内气体压力的变化规律一致,具有较好的热力性能,更适用于双涡旋齿涡旋机械.     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Wuhan University Journal of Natural Sciences TOTAL CONTENTS

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Advances in broadband wireless communications under high-mobility scenarios

Future mobile communication systems aim at providing very high data transmission rates, even in high-mobility scenarios such as high-speed wheel-track trains, maglev trains, highway vehicles, airplanes, guided missiles or spacecraft. A particularly important commercial application is the strong and increasing worldwide demand for high- speed broadband wireless communications （up to 574.8 km/ h test speeds or 380 km/h commercial speeds） in railways, providing data, voice and video services for applications such as onboard entertainment services to passengers, train control, train dispatch, train sensor status handling and sur- veillance. In such high-mobility scenarios, there are a number of communication challenges, including fast hand- over, location updating, high-speed channel modeling, estimation and equalization, anti-Doppler spreading tech- niques, fast power control, and dedicated network architec- ture. Because signal transmission in very high-speed scenarios will inevitably experience serious deterioration, it is imperative to develop key broadband mobile communi- cation techniques for such high-speed vehicles.     

Perspherical Approaches for Electrons in Atoms and Charged Excitons in Quantum Wells

Instead of following Fock’s expansion,we solve the Schrodinger equation for some quantum mechanical manybody systems such as electrons in atoms and charged excitons in quantum wells in a similar way in hyperspherical coordinates by expanding the wave functions into orthonormal complete basis sets of the hyperspherical hannonics(HHs)of hyperangles and generalized Laguerre polynomials(GLPs)of the hyperradius.This leads the equation to     

Scale-based spatial data model for GIS

Being the primary media of geographical information and the elementary objects manipulated, almost all of maps adopt the layer-based model to represent geographic information in the existent GIS. However, it is difficult to extend the map represented in layer-based model. Furthermore, in Web-Based GIS, It is slow to transmit the spatial data for map viewing. In this paper, for solving the questions above, we have proposed a new method for representing the spatial data. That is scale-based model. In this model we represent maps in three levels: scale-view, block, and spatial object, and organize the maps in a set of map layers, named Scale-View, which associates some given scales.Lastly, a prototype Web-Based GIS using the proposed spatial data representation is described briefly.     

英文诗歌中的喻类修辞

为了有助于提高英文爱好者的个人情操、文化素养和学习兴趣,以及专业人员对英语学习和研究进行多途径的探索,本文通过一些精选诗歌的引证和分析,着重论述了喻类修辞法在英文诗歌中的运用其及效果。     

Man Is Unable to Change the Miserable Life——Analysis of the Arrangement of Four Characters in The Glass Menagerie

Tennessee Williams is considered as one of the most important American playwrights since World War II.The Glass Menagerie is his first successful drama,which describes a tragic situation of family and means to say that Man is unable to change the miserable life,no matter whatever means he try,This essay focuses on the analysis of the arrangement of the four main characters:Laura.Amanda,Jim and Tom to reveal the theme.Laura is fragile.Amanda is brave.Jim is vital.Tom is sensible.And all of them develop and try the different means to struggle against life,but fail tragically.With the evidence,the paper comes to conclusion naturally that Man is unable to change the miserable life,and he dooms to fail.     

Characterization of root-nodulating bacteria on Retama raetam in arid Tunisian soils

The aim of this study is to investigate the diversity of Retama raetam root-nodule bacteria isolated from arid regions of Tunisia. Twelve isolates, chosen as representative for different 16S rRNA gene patterns, were characterized by 16S rRNA gene sequencing and phenotypic analysis. Isolates were assigned to Sinorhizobium, Rhizobium and Agrobacterium. Symbiotic properties of Sinorhizobium and Rhizobium isolates showed a large diversity in their capacity to infect their host plant and fix atmospheric nitrogen. Strain RK 22 identified as Rhizobium was the most effective isolate.     

An Affordable Accurate Evaluation of the Binding Conformations Predicted by Molecular Docking Studies in Bio-System

正Recently,docking has been widely used to predict the binding-modes of protein-inhibitors,when the crystal complexes structure was absent.Most docking algorithms are able to generate a large number of probable conformations,it,however,is difficult to effectively evaluate these docking poses and identify the most reasonable bindingmode.In the present study,on the basis of the crystallographic data of human 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl coenzyme     

WIMAX与WI-FI技术分析及联合组网

介绍了WiMAX与Wi-Fi两种无线宽带接入技术,并对两者之间的关系及相互之间的影响做了对比及分析,并对WiMAX的关键技术进行了详细说明,最后对两者的联合组网方式做了简单的探讨。