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1.
《合肥工业大学学报(自然科学版)》2016,(7)
文章对3个圆钢管和3个方钢管再生混凝土柱在定常轴力作用下进行了水平低周反复荷载试验,试验主要考虑再生骨料替代率、轴压比和钢管壁厚3个参数变化对柱抗震性能的影响。试验结果分析表明,随着再生骨料取代率的增大,钢管再生混凝土柱的水平承载力有所降低,延性和耗能能力略有下降;钢管壁越厚,水平承载力越大,延性和耗能能力也越高;随着轴压比的增大,水平承载力有所提高,延性和耗能能力降低。试验表明方、圆钢管再生混凝土柱都具有良好的抗震性能,对比分析发现,在截面面积和用钢量相近情况下,方钢管柱的水平承载力和刚度比圆钢管柱有较大提高,延性降低。 相似文献
2.
以再生粗骨料取代率、混凝土强度为主要参数,完成了6个钢管再生混凝土柱试件的低周反复试验,研究了其破坏形态和滞回特性,分析其承载力、刚度退化、延性、耗能能力、破坏形态等抗震性能.结果表明:钢管再生混凝土柱具有良好的抗震性能;试件的耗能能力、延性、滞回特性随着再生粗骨料取代率、混凝土强度的改变而略有变化;考虑粘结滑移与否对试件的抗震性能影响很小;钢管再生混凝土柱极限承载力受再生粗骨料取代率的影响并不明显.最后,提出了基于Miner原理的改进损伤评估模型,通过对比表明该模型能较好地反映钢管再生混凝土柱的抗震损伤水平,与试验结果符合良好. 相似文献
3.
《广西大学学报(自然科学版)》2015,(4)
为研究方钢管再生混凝土柱的抗震性能,以再生粗骨料取代率为变化参数,设计制作了4根不同取代率的试件,对其进行拟静力试验,研究分析其破坏形态、滞回曲线、骨架曲线、延性、耗能能力、刚度退化等力学性能指标。研究结果表明:方钢管再生混凝土柱的破坏形态与方钢管普通混凝土柱相似,均为柱脚的鼓曲破坏;随着再生骨料取代率的增大,试件的极限承载力会有所减小,但减小幅度不大;再生粗骨料取代率对试件的延性、耗能性能、刚度退化则没有明显的影响。 相似文献
4.
《沈阳建筑大学学报(自然科学版)》2015,(6)
目的研究方钢管再生混凝土柱在不同参数变化下的结构抗震性能.方法通过模拟计算结果与相关试验结果的比较,检验所建立的有限元模型的正确性.利用所建立的有限元模型以再生骨料取代率、截面含钢率、轴压比、长细比为参数进行有限元模拟分析.结果随着再生混凝土取代率的增加,试件的水平承载力和塑性变形能力稍有降低;随着截面含钢率的增加,试件的水平承载能力和塑性变形能力提高;随着轴压比的增加,试件的水平承载力提高,但塑性变形能力有所降低;随着长细比增加,试件的水平承载能力和塑性变形能力均有所降低.结论钢管再生混凝土柱具有良好的滞回性能,需将构件的含钢率、轴压比、长细比控制在合理范围内,构件才能达到最佳性能. 相似文献
5.
《兰州理工大学学报》2017,(1)
设计并制作4根钢管高强再生混凝土圆柱,考虑再生粗骨料取代率单参数,对其进行拟静力试验,观察它们在试验过程中的受力和破坏形式;研究不同再生粗骨料取代率对试件的滞回曲线、骨架曲线、承载力和延性、耗能性能、刚度退化等抗震性能的影响.结果表明:圆钢管高强再生混凝土柱的受力和变形与普通圆钢管高强混凝土柱的基本相同,滞回曲线普遍饱满,没有出现捏拢现象;再生骨料取代率对试件初始刚度略有降低,对试件的耗能、承载力以及后期的刚度退化影响不大;对比普通圆钢管高强混凝土柱,圆钢管高强再生混凝土柱的延性系数较大,具备良好的抗震性能. 相似文献
6.
《合肥工业大学学报(自然科学版)》2016,(3)
文章通过对2根薄壁圆钢管再生混凝土柱在定常轴力和水平往复荷载作用下的拟静力试验,研究其破坏形态和滞回特性,分析其承载力、刚度退化、延性及耗能能力等抗震性能。试验结果表明:试件破坏时柱根部200mm范围内钢管壁发生屈曲外鼓;低周反复荷载下滞回曲线较为饱满,延性系数在4.0左右,说明薄壁钢管再生混凝土柱具有良好的延性性能和耗能能力。 相似文献
7.
《广西大学学报(自然科学版)》2021,46(4)
为了研究型钢再生混凝土短梁框架结构的抗震性能,以取代率为变化参数,设计了3榀取代率分别为0、50%、100%的方钢管再生混凝土柱-型钢再生混凝土短梁框架,对其进行低周往复加载试验。结果表明:滞回曲线的形状皆为较饱满平滑的梭形;框架发生破坏时,等效黏滞阻尼系数均大于0.30,层间位移转角在1/41~1/36,这表明试件具有良好的耗能性能以及抗倒塌能力;短梁框架的承载力受取代率的影响较小,延性有所降低,但差别不大;与钢筋混凝土短梁框架相比,型钢再生混凝土短梁框架具有更好的耗能能力。 相似文献
8.
《合肥工业大学学报(自然科学版)》2017,(8)
文章设计8根方钢管再生混凝土偏心受压长柱进行加载试验,获得偏心受压试件的承载力、破坏形态、轴向荷载-位移曲线、轴向荷载-柱中侧向挠度曲线等试验数据,分析了再生粗骨料取代率、钢管壁厚、偏心率、长细比等参数对试件受压性能的影响。研究结果表明:方钢管再生混凝土偏心受压长柱承载力,随着偏心率和长细比的增加而下降,随着钢管壁厚增大而增加;再生粗骨料取代率对偏心受压试件的承载力有一定影响,随着取代率的增加,偏心受压试件承载力呈降低趋势;方钢管再生混凝土偏心受压长柱轴向刚度,随钢管壁厚增大而增加,随再生粗骨料取代率增加而减小,长细比和偏心率则对轴向刚度影响不明显;方钢管再生混凝土偏心受压长柱的钢管壁厚、长细比以及偏心率越大,柱中侧向挠度越大,再生骨料取代率对柱中侧向挠度无明显影响。 相似文献
9.
为了研究再生混凝土取代率对方钢管再生混凝土柱型钢再生混凝土梁框架节点抗震性能的影响,设计四个中节点试件进行低周反复加载试验,研究了试件的破坏过程与受力模式、抗震性能指标、节点连接处承载力计算方法.研究表明:试件均发生梁端混凝土的受弯破坏,钢管与梁端界面伴有黏结滑移迹象;试件滞回曲线饱满,受再生骨料取代率的影响不明显;各试件峰值承载力相近,理论计算值与试验值吻合较好,延性系数和等效黏滞阻尼系数均分别大于4和0.4,试件具有较好的抗震变形与耗能能力. 相似文献
10.
为研究圆钢管再生混凝土柱的抗震性能,考虑不同再生粗骨料取代率、剪跨比、轴压比等参数,设计了7个足尺试件,进行拟静力试验研究,对比分析了各试件的破坏特征、滞回曲线、承载力、延性、刚度退化、耗能能力等特性.试验结果表明:加载后期,所有试件均在钢管底部出现环状鼓曲,剪跨比小的部分试件受拉一侧发生断裂;各试件的滞回曲线基本呈梭形,比较饱满,延性较好;不同粗骨料取代率对试件的抗震性能影响不大;随着剪跨比的增大,试件的承载力降低,延性变好;轴压比大的试件延性较差;各试件抗震性能良好,满足抗震要求.通过我国相关规范和规程对本文及其他文献中圆钢管再生混凝土柱压弯承载力的计算分析发现,对于足尺圆钢管再生混凝土柱,我国规范的相关公式是偏于安全的. 相似文献
11.
There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying. 相似文献
12.
13.
Pingzhi Fan 《科学通报(英文版)》2014,59(35):4974-4975
Future mobile communication systems aim at providing very high data transmission rates, even in high-mobility scenarios such as high-speed wheel-track trains, maglev trains, highway vehicles, airplanes, guided missiles or spacecraft. A particularly important commercial application is the strong and increasing worldwide demand for high- speed broadband wireless communications (up to 574.8 km/ h test speeds or 380 km/h commercial speeds) in railways, providing data, voice and video services for applications such as onboard entertainment services to passengers, train control, train dispatch, train sensor status handling and sur- veillance. In such high-mobility scenarios, there are a number of communication challenges, including fast hand- over, location updating, high-speed channel modeling, estimation and equalization, anti-Doppler spreading tech- niques, fast power control, and dedicated network architec- ture. Because signal transmission in very high-speed scenarios will inevitably experience serious deterioration, it is imperative to develop key broadband mobile communi- cation techniques for such high-speed vehicles. 相似文献
14.
Zhang Ruiqin 《华南师范大学学报(自然科学版)》2014,46(6):144-144
Instead of following Fock’s expansion,we solve the Schrodinger equation for some quantum mechanical manybody systems such as electrons in atoms and charged excitons in quantum wells in a similar way in hyperspherical coordinates by expanding the wave functions into orthonormal complete basis sets of the hyperspherical hannonics(HHs)of hyperangles and generalized Laguerre polynomials(GLPs)of the hyperradius.This leads the equation to 相似文献
15.
WEI Zu-kuan 《重庆邮电大学学报(自然科学版)》2004,16(5)
Being the primary media of geographical information and the elementary objects manipulated, almost all of maps adopt the layer-based model to represent geographic information in the existent GIS. However, it is difficult to extend the map represented in layer-based model. Furthermore, in Web-Based GIS, It is slow to transmit the spatial data for map viewing. In this paper, for solving the questions above, we have proposed a new method for representing the spatial data. That is scale-based model. In this model we represent maps in three levels: scale-view, block, and spatial object, and organize the maps in a set of map layers, named Scale-View, which associates some given scales.Lastly, a prototype Web-Based GIS using the proposed spatial data representation is described briefly. 相似文献
16.
罗碧波 《东莞理工学院学报》1999,(2)
为了有助于提高英文爱好者的个人情操、文化素养和学习兴趣,以及专业人员对英语学习和研究进行多途径的探索,本文通过一些精选诗歌的引证和分析,着重论述了喻类修辞法在英文诗歌中的运用其及效果。 相似文献
17.
Tennessee Williams is considered as one of the most important American playwrights since World War II.The Glass Menagerie is his first successful drama,which describes a tragic situation of family and means to say that Man is unable to change the miserable life,no matter whatever means he try,This essay focuses on the analysis of the arrangement of the four main characters:Laura.Amanda,Jim and Tom to reveal the theme.Laura is fragile.Amanda is brave.Jim is vital.Tom is sensible.And all of them develop and try the different means to struggle against life,but fail tragically.With the evidence,the paper comes to conclusion naturally that Man is unable to change the miserable life,and he dooms to fail. 相似文献
18.
Angèle Nzoué 《自然科学进展(英文版)》2008,18(1):43-49
The aim of this study is to investigate the diversity of Retama raetam root-nodule bacteria isolated from arid regions of Tunisia. Twelve isolates, chosen as representative for different 16S rRNA gene patterns, were characterized by 16S rRNA gene sequencing and phenotypic analysis. Isolates were assigned to Sinorhizobium, Rhizobium and Agrobacterium. Symbiotic properties of Sinorhizobium and Rhizobium isolates showed a large diversity in their capacity to infect their host plant and fix atmospheric nitrogen. Strain RK 22 identified as Rhizobium was the most effective isolate. 相似文献
19.
Wan Jian 《华南师范大学学报(自然科学版)》2014,(6)
正Recently,docking has been widely used to predict the binding-modes of protein-inhibitors,when the crystal complexes structure was absent.Most docking algorithms are able to generate a large number of probable conformations,it,however,is difficult to effectively evaluate these docking poses and identify the most reasonable bindingmode.In the present study,on the basis of the crystallographic data of human 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl coenzyme 相似文献
20.
介绍了WiMAX与Wi-Fi两种无线宽带接入技术,并对两者之间的关系及相互之间的影响做了对比及分析,并对WiMAX的关键技术进行了详细说明,最后对两者的联合组网方式做了简单的探讨。 相似文献