醋酸厂含碘废液中碘的吹出实验研究

对含碘0.28%-0.3%的醋酸废液中碘的回收为研究对象,在确定氧化剂用量的基础上对碘的吹出萃取过程中影响吹出效果的各因素进行实验测定,从理论上分析过程中的各因素对碘的吹出影响,为下步碘的还原吸收过程及碘产品获取奠基。在最佳工艺条件下对实验结果进行验证,碘的吹出率可达到92%.     

实验室废碘液中碘的回收研究

研究了从实验室废碘液中提取碘的两种方法．第一种方法是利用氧化还原反应,采用分离、萃取、升华等工序回收废碘液中碘的工艺．另一种方法是利用氧化还原反应将废液中的l2还原为l^-,浓缩后加入工业级硫酸铜作沉淀剂,在适量还原剂存在的条件下使l^-全部转化为Cu2l2沉淀,然后加浓硝酸氧化之获得单质l2的工艺．通过实验得知,这两种方法所得的碘纯度高、回收率高．     

回收碘的研究

主要介绍了磷化工厂含碘烟气中碘元素通过富集，沉淀回收的方法。对碘的回收的影响因素很多，主要讨论温度、pH值、沉淀剂的种类与碘回收的关系，并且通过实验找出最佳的工艺参数并确定经济合理、适用性广的工艺流程。     

黄磷生产废水中碘的提取实验研究与机理探讨

针对含碘60-140 mg/l的循环水进行提碘回收实验,得到含95%-98%粗碘。通过设计正交实验测出不同条件下吹出液中的碘含量,进而求出其对应的吹出率,采用极差分析得出回收黄磷废水中碘的最佳工艺条件。     

用碘--碘化物溶液从含金矿石中提取金

考虑不同电解液中影响金溶解的热力学因素,由热力学计算结果绘制25℃时的金--碘--水体系的Eh-pH图,分析得到金-碘系统在水环境中的稳定区域：pH=0～14;结合对碘化浸金热力学、动力学的分析,在浸金实验的基础上,分析碘浸出金的机理;以碘-碘化物为浸出剂,实验研究含碳矿石中金的溶解,讨论金萃取的反应时间、碘-碘化物质量分数、pH对浸出的影响,并与氰化物的浸出结果进行对比;探讨从浸出液中回收金及碘的再生方法.所得金浸出的合理条件为：碘的质量分数在0.8%～1.0%,n（12）：n（I^-）=1：8～1：10,助氧化剂双氧水质量分数在1%～2%,浸出时间为4h,液固比在3：1～5：1,浸出温度为常温,矿浆为中性或酸性.金的浸出率可达93%以上,浸出液中的金和碘均可用电解方法回收.分析证明,在达到相同浸出率的情况下,与氰化法相比,碘化法浸出时间短、综合成本低.     

碘电极测定饮用水中的碘和碘离子

应用碘电极,采用亚砷酸钠为碘的还原剂进行前处理,选用磷酸二氢钠为总离子强度缓冲液,测定了总碘及碘离子含量.建立的方法对三碘树脂净水器净化后的水进行了测定,结果良好.当总碘和碘离子的浓度在10-7～10-4范围内时,相关系数为0.999 9,回收率大于98.1%.由实验测定的电位选择系数可见,该法选择性好,检测下限低.     

碘回收热交换器腐蚀机理研究及设备选型

对萃取磷酸回收碘工艺中的含碘的强氧化性气氛对换热器各部位腐蚀情况进行了分析.探讨了复杂工况条件下,腐蚀产生的原因,提出了解决方案.     

化学反应速度和活化能实验废液中碘的快速回收及测定

利用氧化还原反应原理，采取了萃取、升华和蒸馏等操作方法，提出一种从化学反应速度和活化能实验废液中快速回收碘的新方法，并采用碘量法对其含量进行测定，该法简单、快速地从废液中成功回收碘且回收率高。     

从含CuCN的CuI废渣中回收碘

在生产液晶的一种废渣中含有大量的ＣｕＩ和微量的ＣｕＣＮ。随着碘的市场价格上涨，从废渣中回收碘变得越来越有意义。为了从废渣中回收碘，选择合适的方法——氧化法提取单质碘，不使其中ＣＮ－形成气态形式而逸出。氧化剂采用ＦｅＣｌ３。对ＣＮ－的含量进行测定。对于提出的粗碘采用水蒸气蒸馏法进行提纯分析，确定一套安全有效的工艺流程：在室温下，用ＦｅＣｌ３饱和溶液与废渣一起搅拌反应０．５ｈ以上。回收率达８５％左右。     

邻碘和邻溴苯胺的合成

本文以邻硝基苯胺为原料,经过重氮化,卤代,还原反应,制得邻碘苯胺和邻溴苯胺;针对采用文献合成方法中出现的一些问题,采用改变加料顺序、介质条件和增加水蒸气蒸馏进行分离操作等方法进行了工艺改进,提高了邻硝基碘苯收率(收率87.5%)和邻硝基溴苯的纯度(纯度96.6%).     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

正~~     

An on-line scaling method for improving scalability of a database cluster

The explosive growth of the Internet and database applications has driven database to be more scalable and available, and able to support on-line scaling without interrupting service. To support more client's queries without downtime and degrading the response time, more nodes have to be scaled up while the database is running. This paper presents the overview of scalable and available database that satisfies the above characteristics. And we propose a novel on-line scaling method. Our method improves the existing on-line scaling method for fast response time and higher throughputs. Our proposed method reduces unnecessary network use, i.e. , we decrease the number of data copy by reusing the backup data. Also, our on-line scaling operation can be processed parallel by selecting adequate nodes as new node. Our performance study shows that our method results in significant reduction in data copy time.     

An improved R-tree based on childnode''s probability

R-Tree is a good structure for spatial searching. But in this indexing structure,either the sequence of nodes in the same level or sequence of traveling these nodes when queries are made is random. Since the possibility that the object appears in different MBR which have the same parents node is different, if we make the subnode who has the most possibility be traveled first, the time cost will be decreased in most of the cases. In some case, the possibility of a point belong to a rectangle will shows direct proportion with the size of the rectangle. But this conclusion is based on an assumption that the objects are symmetrically distributing in the area and this assumption is not always coming into existence. Now we found a more direct parameter to scale the possibility and made a little change on the structure of R-tree, to increase the possibility of founding the satisfying answer in the front sub trees. We names this structure probability based arranged R-tree (PBAR-tree).     

Integrating GIS Web services based on mediating architecture

The geographic information service is enabled by the advancements in general Web service technology and the focused efforts of the OGC in defining XML-based Web GIS service. Based on these models, this paper addresses the issue of services chaining,the process of combining or pipelining results from several interoperable GIS Web Services to create a customized solution. This paper presents a mediated chaining architecture in which a specific service takes responsibility for performing the process that describes a service chain. We designed the Spatial Information Process Language (SIPL) for dynamic modeling and describing the service chain, also a prototype of the Spatial Information Process Execution Engine (SIPEE) is implemented for executing processes written in SIPL. Discussion of measures to improve the functionality and performance of such system will be included.     

Tracking data management using topology of moving object database system for moving object constrained trajectory in LBS application

Advances in wireless technologies and positioning technologies and spread of wireless devices, an interest in LBS (Location Based Service) is arising. To provide location based service, tracking data should have been stored in moving object database management system (called MODBMS) with proper policies and managed efficiently. So the methods which acquire the location information at regular time intervals then, store and manage have been studied. In this paper, we suggest tracking data management techniques using topology that is corresponding to the moving path of moving object. In our techniques, we update the MODBMS when moving object arrived at a street intersection or a curved road which is represented as the node in topology and predict the location at past and future with attribute of topology and linear function. In this technique, location data that are corresponding to the node in topology are stored, thus reduce the number of update and amount of data. Also in case predicting the location,because topology are used as well as existing location information, accuracy for prediction is increased than applying linear function or spline function.