方形环状活塞声源的辐射声场研究

研究了方形环状活塞声源的辐射特性,利用瑞丽积分,计算了它的远场辐射声压分布以及指向性公式。并绘出了辐射声压的远场指向性图,同时与圆形环状活塞声源的指向性作了对比．结果表明,当方形环状活塞的尺寸一定时,辐射频率增大,辐射声场指向性增强;在同一声波频率以及相同尺寸的情况下,方形环状活塞要较圆形环状活塞的远场指向性更尖锐．     

环状活塞换能器辐射声场研究

研究了环状活塞声源辐射声场的特性.利用瑞利积分,计算出了环状活塞声源辐射声场的远场声压分布,画出了声压分布图,并分析了辐射声场的指向特性.结果表明,环带较窄时,旁瓣较大,主瓣较窄;环带较宽时,旁瓣较小,主瓣较宽.讨论了近场情况下轴上的声压分布,为进一步研究同心圆环聚焦阵提供了理论依据.根据惠更斯原理,推出了由m个同心圆环构成的相控阵的三维声压分布,并利用计算机做出了模拟图.     

环状活塞声源辐射声场指向性研究

利用瑞利积分,计算了环状活塞声源辐射声场的远场声压分布和指向性函数,分析了影响辐射声源指向性的几个因素.结果表明,当环状活塞的尺寸一定时,辐射频率增大,辐射声场指向性增强;辐射频率和环宽一定时,随活塞内径增大,辐射声场指向性增强;辐射频率和内径一定时,随活塞外径增大,辐射声场指向性仍增强;辐射频率和外径一定时,随活塞内径增大,辐射声场指向性增强.这表明辐射声场的指向性与环宽无必然因果关系.     

正八边形活塞声源辐射声场的指向性研究

建立了正八边形活塞声源模型,求出了该声源的声压分布函数和指向性函数.利用Matlab对声源的指向性进行了三维和二维仿真,并与正四边形活塞声源指向性对比,得出了正八边形活塞声源辐射远声场的指向性特点.为正八边形活塞声源的应用和其他声源的指向性分析提供了一定的参考.     

典型活塞换能器声场分布及其指向性

为了比较分析形状各异的声源声场分布及指向特性,利用瑞利积分和加法定理,计算出5种典型活塞声源辐射声场的远场声压分布和指向性函数,分析了辐射频率和几何尺寸对指向性的影响,并采用MATLAB进行二维及三维的仿真模拟。结果表明,方形(环)活塞的指向性要好于等面积的圆形(环)活塞的指向性;在活塞尺寸不变的情况下,频率增大,所有形状活塞换能器指向性均增强;当频率和外径不变时,内径尺寸对环形活塞指向性影响较小;当频率和内径不变时,外径越大,环形活塞指向性越好。     

圆形活塞圆周阵组合声源的远场指向性

为获得强指向性声源,设计了圆形活塞圆周阵组合声源,根据复合系统的指向性理论推导出声源远场的指向性函数.仿真结果表明:声源远场辐射均匀;声频越高,指向性越强;频率一定,活塞半径增大时,声源指向性也相应增强.相比单活塞声源和活塞个数相当的矩形阵活塞声源,该声源指向性较强.对由6片PZT-4压电陶瓷晶片组成的圆周阵水声发射换能器的实测结果表明,测量值与理论值基本一致,从而证明了该指向性函数的正确性.     

六边形活塞声源辐射远场研究

利用瑞利积分，计算了六边形活塞声源辐射远场的声压分布以及指向性公式，并对指向性公式进行仿真研究．结果表明，与圆形、方形活塞的辐射远场相比，在声波频率、活塞面积相同条件下，六边形活塞声源的辐射远场相对比较均匀。     

NACA-65-0012振荡机翼远场气动噪声的预测研究

基于声波发射时间编写了远场噪声预测的Kirchhoff积分程序,并通过静止介质中的静止点声源与匀速运动点声源的远场噪声预测验证了积分程序的可靠性.结果表明,该Kirchhoff积分程序可以获得远场噪声的有效声压和声场指向性分布.在来流马赫数为0.5且不计黏性的条件下,结合非定常流场计算程序与Kirchhoff积分程序对二维孤立振荡叶型诱发的远场噪声进行数值预测,获得了远场观察者的瞬时声压和声场指向性分布.研究表明,在30°,120°,210°和315°方向声压有效值较大.     

流动管道内噪声源辐射声场数值预估

流动管道内噪声源辐射声场问题难度很大。该文给出了经实验考核的流动管道内声源辐射声场数值预估方法,并给出了圆管外声压级指向性系数图。利用这些图和简单公式,通过测量管外一点的声压级就可确定管内声源声功率。该文数值方法采用线化Euler方程,四阶MacCormack差分格式和Tam与Webb的无反射边界条件数值预估有流动的圆管出口辐射声场,并用声强扫描仪和声级计在半消声室中测量了管内声功率及管外声压分布,数值计算和实验所得声压指向性系数符合良好,最大误差小于1dB。     

弯曲振动超声换能器的振动特性及辐射声场研究

对弯曲振动气介式超声换能器的振动特性及辐射声场进行了研究.该换能器由中心激励的弯曲振动圆盘及纵向振动夹心式压电陶瓷换能器组成.对圆板的轴对称弯曲振动进行了分析,得出了边界简支薄圆板的共振频率方程,推出了夹心式换能器与弯曲圆盘复合振子的机电等效电路及总体频率方程,并求出了其辐射远场声压分布指向性的解析表达式及换能器辐射近场的三维声压分布.结果表明,弯曲圆盘换能器的近场声压分布同样具有指向性,且主要分布在与换能器横向尺寸相同的空间内.对于弯曲振动圆板不同振动模式,等效电路参数及声场分布和指向性不同.     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Wuhan University Journal of Natural Sciences TOTAL CONTENTS

<正>~~     

Advances in broadband wireless communications under high-mobility scenarios

Future mobile communication systems aim at providing very high data transmission rates, even in high-mobility scenarios such as high-speed wheel-track trains, maglev trains, highway vehicles, airplanes, guided missiles or spacecraft. A particularly important commercial application is the strong and increasing worldwide demand for high- speed broadband wireless communications （up to 574.8 km/ h test speeds or 380 km/h commercial speeds） in railways, providing data, voice and video services for applications such as onboard entertainment services to passengers, train control, train dispatch, train sensor status handling and sur- veillance. In such high-mobility scenarios, there are a number of communication challenges, including fast hand- over, location updating, high-speed channel modeling, estimation and equalization, anti-Doppler spreading tech- niques, fast power control, and dedicated network architec- ture. Because signal transmission in very high-speed scenarios will inevitably experience serious deterioration, it is imperative to develop key broadband mobile communi- cation techniques for such high-speed vehicles.     

Perspherical Approaches for Electrons in Atoms and Charged Excitons in Quantum Wells

Instead of following Fock’s expansion,we solve the Schrodinger equation for some quantum mechanical manybody systems such as electrons in atoms and charged excitons in quantum wells in a similar way in hyperspherical coordinates by expanding the wave functions into orthonormal complete basis sets of the hyperspherical hannonics(HHs)of hyperangles and generalized Laguerre polynomials(GLPs)of the hyperradius.This leads the equation to     

Scale-based spatial data model for GIS

Being the primary media of geographical information and the elementary objects manipulated, almost all of maps adopt the layer-based model to represent geographic information in the existent GIS. However, it is difficult to extend the map represented in layer-based model. Furthermore, in Web-Based GIS, It is slow to transmit the spatial data for map viewing. In this paper, for solving the questions above, we have proposed a new method for representing the spatial data. That is scale-based model. In this model we represent maps in three levels: scale-view, block, and spatial object, and organize the maps in a set of map layers, named Scale-View, which associates some given scales.Lastly, a prototype Web-Based GIS using the proposed spatial data representation is described briefly.     

英文诗歌中的喻类修辞

为了有助于提高英文爱好者的个人情操、文化素养和学习兴趣,以及专业人员对英语学习和研究进行多途径的探索,本文通过一些精选诗歌的引证和分析,着重论述了喻类修辞法在英文诗歌中的运用其及效果。     

Man Is Unable to Change the Miserable Life——Analysis of the Arrangement of Four Characters in The Glass Menagerie

Tennessee Williams is considered as one of the most important American playwrights since World War II.The Glass Menagerie is his first successful drama,which describes a tragic situation of family and means to say that Man is unable to change the miserable life,no matter whatever means he try,This essay focuses on the analysis of the arrangement of the four main characters:Laura.Amanda,Jim and Tom to reveal the theme.Laura is fragile.Amanda is brave.Jim is vital.Tom is sensible.And all of them develop and try the different means to struggle against life,but fail tragically.With the evidence,the paper comes to conclusion naturally that Man is unable to change the miserable life,and he dooms to fail.     

Characterization of root-nodulating bacteria on Retama raetam in arid Tunisian soils

The aim of this study is to investigate the diversity of Retama raetam root-nodule bacteria isolated from arid regions of Tunisia. Twelve isolates, chosen as representative for different 16S rRNA gene patterns, were characterized by 16S rRNA gene sequencing and phenotypic analysis. Isolates were assigned to Sinorhizobium, Rhizobium and Agrobacterium. Symbiotic properties of Sinorhizobium and Rhizobium isolates showed a large diversity in their capacity to infect their host plant and fix atmospheric nitrogen. Strain RK 22 identified as Rhizobium was the most effective isolate.     

An Affordable Accurate Evaluation of the Binding Conformations Predicted by Molecular Docking Studies in Bio-System

正Recently,docking has been widely used to predict the binding-modes of protein-inhibitors,when the crystal complexes structure was absent.Most docking algorithms are able to generate a large number of probable conformations,it,however,is difficult to effectively evaluate these docking poses and identify the most reasonable bindingmode.In the present study,on the basis of the crystallographic data of human 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl coenzyme     

WIMAX与WI-FI技术分析及联合组网

介绍了WiMAX与Wi-Fi两种无线宽带接入技术,并对两者之间的关系及相互之间的影响做了对比及分析,并对WiMAX的关键技术进行了详细说明,最后对两者的联合组网方式做了简单的探讨。