图G6（p,q）的Laplacian谱特征

顶点数大于等于4的第四大Laplacian特征值小于2的连通二部图只可能为G₆（p,q）、G₈（p,q,r）、G₉（p,q,r）的连通子图.树作为二部图的一个特例具有很好的性质.研究了所有第四大Laplacian特征值小于2的树的具体形式、Laplacian特征多项式,并且通过比较这些特征多项式的系数,证明了这些树中G₆（p,q）是由Laplacian特征值唯一确定的.     

双圈图Laplacian矩阵的谱

分析双圈图的Laplacian矩阵谱和匹配数之间的关系,得到双圈图Laplacian矩阵特征值的分布情况,并利用线图理论给出两个圈均为偶圈的双圈图次大特征值的一种理论求法.     

双圈图的Laplacian谱展

设G是一个简单连通图,矩阵L(G)=D(G)-A(G)称为图的Laplacian矩阵,其中D(G)是图的度对角线矩阵,A(G)是G的邻接矩阵.连通图G的Laplacian谱展是图的最大特征值与次小特征值之差.边数等于顶点数加1的连通图叫做双圈图.研究了双圈图的Laplacian谱展,并确定了具有最大Laplacian谱展的双圈图.     

几类图的Signless Laplacian特征多项式

对于一个简单图G，称矩阵Q（G）=D（G）＋A（G）是图G的Signless Laplacian矩阵，多项式QG（λ）=det（λI—Q）是图G的特征多项式。本文给出了在完全二部图K2,a-2上两种不同的加边方式所得图类和在C3的一个顶点上悬挂P=n-3条边所得图类的Signless Laplacian矩阵特征多项式。     

图的Normalized Laplacian多项式系数

首先利用图的一级半子图给出了Normalized Laplacian特征多项式系数的一个组合表达式,然后在此表达式的基础上,用组合方法证明了Normalized Laplacian谱和图的结构之间的一系列关系式.     

完全二部图的少面数强嵌入

通过调整完全二部图G的少双圈覆盖中的某些圈，可得到一个强嵌入，没的双圈覆盖可以得到不同的强嵌入，最后作为推论，得到完全三部图Kn,n,n可以强嵌入到某一亏格的曲面上。     

双圈图的Laplace spread

图的Laplace spread定义为图的最大Laplace特征值与次小Laplace特征值之差.利用多项式函数的性质,得到了具有最大Laplace spread的双圈图.     

双圈图的无符号拉普拉斯特征多项式的系数

设图G为简单图,G的无符号拉普拉斯矩阵Q(G)=D(G)+A(G),其特征多项式记为φ(G,λ)=∑n i=0pi(G)λn-i.给出了双圈图的无符号拉普拉斯特征多项式的常数项pn(G),并证明了pn(G)仅与双圈图的基图有关.     

三类符号变换图的特征多项式

令G=(V(G),E(G))是n个点、m条边的简单图,σ:E(G)→{+1,-1}是定义在边集E(G)上的符号映射,称Γ=(G,σ)为G的一个符号图.给定一个符号图Γ,Belardo和Simi?定义了符号线图￡(Γ)和符号剖分图S(Γ),并得到它们邻接特征多项式和Γ的Laplacian特征多项式之间的关系.本文定义了另外三类符号变换图,即符号中间图、符号三角扩展图和符号全图,分别记为Q(Γ)、R(Γ)和T(Γ).当G是正则图,给出这三类符号变换图的邻接特征多项式和Laplacian特征多项式与原符号图对应多项式的关系.这些结果推广了一般图对应的已有结论.     

两类合成图的广义特征多项式

利用分块矩阵、 矩阵的coronal及Schur补, 得到两类合成图的广义特征多项式, 并分别给出了这两类合成图的邻接, Laplacian, signless Laplacian和标准Laplacian特征多项式. 通过证明一些广义同谱图类, 扩大了广义同谱图类的范围.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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An on-line scaling method for improving scalability of a database cluster

The explosive growth of the Internet and database applications has driven database to be more scalable and available, and able to support on-line scaling without interrupting service. To support more client's queries without downtime and degrading the response time, more nodes have to be scaled up while the database is running. This paper presents the overview of scalable and available database that satisfies the above characteristics. And we propose a novel on-line scaling method. Our method improves the existing on-line scaling method for fast response time and higher throughputs. Our proposed method reduces unnecessary network use, i.e. , we decrease the number of data copy by reusing the backup data. Also, our on-line scaling operation can be processed parallel by selecting adequate nodes as new node. Our performance study shows that our method results in significant reduction in data copy time.     

An improved R-tree based on childnode''s probability

R-Tree is a good structure for spatial searching. But in this indexing structure,either the sequence of nodes in the same level or sequence of traveling these nodes when queries are made is random. Since the possibility that the object appears in different MBR which have the same parents node is different, if we make the subnode who has the most possibility be traveled first, the time cost will be decreased in most of the cases. In some case, the possibility of a point belong to a rectangle will shows direct proportion with the size of the rectangle. But this conclusion is based on an assumption that the objects are symmetrically distributing in the area and this assumption is not always coming into existence. Now we found a more direct parameter to scale the possibility and made a little change on the structure of R-tree, to increase the possibility of founding the satisfying answer in the front sub trees. We names this structure probability based arranged R-tree (PBAR-tree).     

Integrating GIS Web services based on mediating architecture

The geographic information service is enabled by the advancements in general Web service technology and the focused efforts of the OGC in defining XML-based Web GIS service. Based on these models, this paper addresses the issue of services chaining,the process of combining or pipelining results from several interoperable GIS Web Services to create a customized solution. This paper presents a mediated chaining architecture in which a specific service takes responsibility for performing the process that describes a service chain. We designed the Spatial Information Process Language (SIPL) for dynamic modeling and describing the service chain, also a prototype of the Spatial Information Process Execution Engine (SIPEE) is implemented for executing processes written in SIPL. Discussion of measures to improve the functionality and performance of such system will be included.     

Tracking data management using topology of moving object database system for moving object constrained trajectory in LBS application

Advances in wireless technologies and positioning technologies and spread of wireless devices, an interest in LBS (Location Based Service) is arising. To provide location based service, tracking data should have been stored in moving object database management system (called MODBMS) with proper policies and managed efficiently. So the methods which acquire the location information at regular time intervals then, store and manage have been studied. In this paper, we suggest tracking data management techniques using topology that is corresponding to the moving path of moving object. In our techniques, we update the MODBMS when moving object arrived at a street intersection or a curved road which is represented as the node in topology and predict the location at past and future with attribute of topology and linear function. In this technique, location data that are corresponding to the node in topology are stored, thus reduce the number of update and amount of data. Also in case predicting the location,because topology are used as well as existing location information, accuracy for prediction is increased than applying linear function or spline function.