ZnA127合金超塑性研究

本文对ZnAl27合金的超塑性进行了探讨.特别是研究了该合金铸态实现超塑性的条件、影响超塑性的因素.实验表明:铸态ZnAl27合金经过适当的超塑处理后,在250℃～350℃的温度范围内和应变速率为5×10~(-4)sec~(-1)～3.3×10~(-3)sec~(-1)时均具有超塑性,其中最大延伸率达1140%,而流变应力仅为0.58kgf/mm~2.     

Cr12MoV钢的压缩超塑性研究

研究了Cr12MoV钢超塑性压缩变形的力学特性和应变速率敏感性指数m值.在温度780～820℃、初始应变速率(1.5～15)×10-4 s-1条件下测得压缩应力-应变曲线,测量、计算了试样膨胀系数.分析结果表明,试样压缩后基本保持圆柱状,膨胀系数大于1;在780～820℃,(1.5～15)×10-4 s-1压缩条件下,稳态阶段流变应力低至80 MPa,应变速率敏感性指数m约0.23,与其拉伸超塑性m值相近,显示出良好的超塑性.     

AZ31镁合金的超塑性研究

在温度为400～440℃、应变速率为10-2～10-4 s-1的范围内研究AZ31镁合金的超塑性.结果表明,当应变速率不小于5×10-3 s-1时,AZ31镁合金的超塑性伸长率随着温度的升高而增大.对应变速率敏感指数和拉伸试样的宏观断裂特征分析表明,应变速率敏感指数是影响超塑性的主要因素.当应变速率不大于5×10-4 s-1时,AZ31镁合金在420℃时具有最大伸长率.对断裂试样的颈缩现象和断口空洞的SEM分析表明,空洞是影响超塑性的主要因素.     

超塑性及超塑性合金的应用

本文论述了超塑性的概念，实现超塑性的条件，超塑性的产生，超塑形变时的组织变化，并介绍超塑性在加工技术上的重要应用。     

温轧态稀土铝锂合金高应变速率超塑性

根据动态再结晶诱发超塑性原理,对温轧态含铈(0.12wt%Ce)2090型Al-Li合金进行高温拉伸试验,研究结果表明试验合金在应变速率为8×10-2s-1、变形温度440-560℃范围内具有超塑性,最大延伸率达410%.同时,观察了高温拉伸前后的显微组织变化,讨论了动态再结晶诱发超塑性的机制.     

一种优良的超塑性模具钢——高碳铬硅钢

适当降低超高碳钢的含碳量,并加入一定量的铬和硅,可以得到一种具有优良的超塑性能和其它工艺性能的高碳铬硅钢。 同其它超塑性钢相比,这种钢的超塑性形变速率很高(>0.49min~(-1)),这将大大提高超塑性成形的速度;该钢超塑性成形的温度区间达150K以上,这将给超塑性成形的工业化应用带来极大便利;此外,这种钢的超塑性形变抗力低;超塑性组织的制备十分简便;该钢的淬透性和淬硬性都很好,室温力学性能优于9CrSi;等模具钢。因此,这种钢可作为超塑成形的模具钢使用。     

LM_2钢恒温超塑性及其显微组织的变化

LM_2钢经1050℃快速加热淬火后,基体晶粒尺寸可细化至4.2μm 以下,碳化物平均截线长小于0.32μm。处理后的钢在830～850℃,■=(1.0～2.3)×10~(-2)min~(-1)变形时均可获得较好的超塑性,其最大延伸率为183%,而流变应力仅55.2MPa。在超塑变形中,碳化物长大倾向比单纯温度作用下要大,但不明显。由于该铜原始组织中存在一定数量的一次碳化物,直接影响其超塑性的较好发挥。     

铬青铜超塑性压缩试验

对工业用铬青铜ＱＣｒ０．５－０．２－０．１进行了超塑性压缩试验研究,测定了其超塑流变曲线、ｍ值,考察了温度、应变速率对流变应力的影响以及超塑压缩变形后的显微组织。结果表明,在７４０～８２０℃,应变速率１．６７×１０－４～１．３３×１０－３Ｓ－１的范围内该合金具有较好的超塑性,为其超塑成形工艺提供了试验依据     

40Cr与QCrO．5的恒温超塑性固态焊接

基于对40Cr表面激光淬火后与QCr0.5恒温超塑性固态焊接可行性的分析,在非真空、无保护气氛下,进行了40Cr QCr0.5的异材焊接工艺试验。试验结果表明,40Cr钢待焊接面经激光淬火预处理后与QCr0.5在预压应力56.6～84.9MPa、焊接温度750～800℃、初始应变速率(2.5～7.5)×10-4s-1的条件下,经120～180s短时压接,即可实现固态焊接,接头强度可达QCr0.5母材强度,胀大率不超过6%。焊接过程中QCr0.5发生了超塑性流变,40Cr变形甚微。     

Zn-5%Al共晶合金超塑性变形特性的研究

研究了热轧态的Zn-5％Al共晶合金超塑性变形的力学行为及其显微组织的变化。结果表明:温度和应变速率对合金超塑性的力学性能影响很大。由于Zn-5％Al共晶合金具有优良的稳定组织,其最佳超塑性出现在较高的温度(300℃)和中等应变速率(1.67×10~(-4)s~(-1))条件下。随着温度提高到340℃,热长大已成为晶粒长大的主要因素。提高变形温度(300℃),可以使Zn-5％Al合金以较小的应力(25 MPa)和较高的应变速率(1.67×10~(-2)s~(-1))超塑性变形。     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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An on-line scaling method for improving scalability of a database cluster

The explosive growth of the Internet and database applications has driven database to be more scalable and available, and able to support on-line scaling without interrupting service. To support more client's queries without downtime and degrading the response time, more nodes have to be scaled up while the database is running. This paper presents the overview of scalable and available database that satisfies the above characteristics. And we propose a novel on-line scaling method. Our method improves the existing on-line scaling method for fast response time and higher throughputs. Our proposed method reduces unnecessary network use, i.e. , we decrease the number of data copy by reusing the backup data. Also, our on-line scaling operation can be processed parallel by selecting adequate nodes as new node. Our performance study shows that our method results in significant reduction in data copy time.     

An improved R-tree based on childnode''s probability

R-Tree is a good structure for spatial searching. But in this indexing structure,either the sequence of nodes in the same level or sequence of traveling these nodes when queries are made is random. Since the possibility that the object appears in different MBR which have the same parents node is different, if we make the subnode who has the most possibility be traveled first, the time cost will be decreased in most of the cases. In some case, the possibility of a point belong to a rectangle will shows direct proportion with the size of the rectangle. But this conclusion is based on an assumption that the objects are symmetrically distributing in the area and this assumption is not always coming into existence. Now we found a more direct parameter to scale the possibility and made a little change on the structure of R-tree, to increase the possibility of founding the satisfying answer in the front sub trees. We names this structure probability based arranged R-tree (PBAR-tree).     

Integrating GIS Web services based on mediating architecture

The geographic information service is enabled by the advancements in general Web service technology and the focused efforts of the OGC in defining XML-based Web GIS service. Based on these models, this paper addresses the issue of services chaining,the process of combining or pipelining results from several interoperable GIS Web Services to create a customized solution. This paper presents a mediated chaining architecture in which a specific service takes responsibility for performing the process that describes a service chain. We designed the Spatial Information Process Language (SIPL) for dynamic modeling and describing the service chain, also a prototype of the Spatial Information Process Execution Engine (SIPEE) is implemented for executing processes written in SIPL. Discussion of measures to improve the functionality and performance of such system will be included.