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1.
为了从根本上解决超临界机组汽动给水泵存在的振动问题,首先在分析汽动给水泵转子的结构特点基础上,建立了汽动给水泵转子支承系统的有限元振动分析模型。然后,应用该模型计算了转子系统的临界转速及其模态振型。最后,通过在叶轮上施加不同不平衡品质的原始不平衡质量方法,计算了转子系统的不平衡响应,分析了不平衡响应与叶轮不平衡品质的关系。研究结果表明,超临界机组汽动给水泵转子为刚性转子,在工作转速下,转子振动对出水口处叶轮的偏心质量比较敏感;提高叶轮的不平衡等级可以减小转子的振动,但是需要同时提高各个叶轮的不平衡等级才能获得明显效果。因此,为了控制汽动给水泵转子的振动,需要从转子支承系统整体考虑,提高转子部件特别是叶轮的加工、安装和调试精度。  相似文献   

2.
为了从根本上解决600MW超临界机组汽动给水泵存在的振动问题,本文首先在分析汽动给水泵转子的结构特点基础上,建立了汽动给水泵转子支承系统的有限元振动分析模型。然后,应用该模型计算了转子系统的临界转速及其模态振型。最后,通过在叶轮上施加不同不平衡品质的原始不平衡质量方法,计算了转子系统的不平衡响应,分析了不平衡响应与叶轮不平衡品质的关系。研究结果表明,600MW超临界机组汽动给水泵转子为刚性转子,在工作转速下,转子振动对出水口处叶轮的偏心质量比较敏感;提高叶轮的不平衡等级可以减小转子的振动,但是需要同时提高各个叶轮的不平衡等级才能获得的明显效果。因此,为了控制汽动给水泵转子的振动,需要从转子支承系统整体考虑,提高转子部件特别是叶轮的加工、安装和调试精度。  相似文献   

3.
转子-支承系统振动不平衡响应的MATLAB实现   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
转子-支承系统振动不平衡响应的计算在转子动力学计算中处于重要地位,有限元法是其计算的方法之一,针对工程上的大型软件和软件包不适应小型转子系统和学校开发教学课的特点,文章尝试开发采用MATLAB计算转子一支承系统振动不平衡响应的教学课件。  相似文献   

4.
采用有限元与轴承及磁阻尼器动特性线性简化模型建立大型汽轮机转子系统不平衡振动响应计算模型;选择典型不平衡状态,采用多种磁阻尼器布置方案对BBC公司汽轮发电机组轴系振动的抑振效果进行分析对比优选,结果表明在中压转子段采用大阻尼参数磁阻尼器抑振效果最佳。  相似文献   

5.
转子—支承系统振动不平衡响应的MATLAB实现   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
转子—支承系统振动不平衡响应的计算在转子动力学计算中处于重要地位,有限元法是其计算的方法之一,针对工程上的大型软件和软件包不适应小型转子系统和学校开发教学课的特点,文章尝试开发采用MATLAB计算转子-支承系统振动不平衡响应的教学课件。  相似文献   

6.
转子-支承系统振动不平衡响应的计算在转子动力学计算中处于重要地位,有限元法是其计算的方法之一,针对工程上的大型软件和软件包不适应小型转子系统和学校开发教学课的特点,文章尝试开发采用MATLAB计算转子-支承系统振动不平衡响应的教学课件.  相似文献   

7.
研究柔性转子.滚动轴承系统在不平衡一碰摩.不对中故障耦合作用下的动力学响应.基于有限元与数值计算联合仿真方法,建立转子.滚动轴承系统的耦合故障柔性多体系统动力学控制模型.运用模态综合法建立柔性多体系统动力学模型,并自行编程建立非线性轴承力、碰摩力与不对中激振力模型.分析对比了系统在各种故障耦合作用下的振动特征图.结果表明,不对中故障对转子系统的整体振动影响较明显,不对中故障较严重时,整个系统振动形式更加复杂,并且仿真分析结果与实验结果能够较好的吻合,因此该方法可有效研究转子一轴承系统的不平衡一碰摩一不对中耦合故障特征.  相似文献   

8.
D900风机转子的典型不平衡响应分析   总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3  
研究了对风机转子进行不平衡响应计算的意义、方法与程序,并以某炼铁厂D900风机为例进行计算,解决了计算过程中出现的数值不稳定问题,得出6种典型不平衡工况的振动响应(振型图).根据这一结果,研究了振动的数量级、振型及振型与自动定心现象之间的关系.最后,结合现行振动标准研究了设备强度校核方面问题,提出一种基于振型分析的振动最大值估算法,这对提高简易诊断法的准确性具有一定的工程意义.  相似文献   

9.
以一台在役的六级整体齿轮增速式离心压缩机为研究对象,基于转子动力学和齿轮动力学理论,建立了全自由度齿轮-轴承-转子耦合系统有限元模型。计算了考虑齿轮啮合接触的转子系统固有频率、模态振型和不平衡响应,得出了这种复杂轴系的模态特征与振动传递特性。在此基础上,研究了不同支撑型式下转子振动响应特性,并探讨了齿轮螺旋角对转子振动的影响。研究结果表明,耦合轴系的固有频率和不平衡响应峰值都有所增大;转子系统在可倾瓦轴承支撑下,无论过临界还是工作转速振动幅值均较低;当齿轮螺旋角为15°时,转子振动幅值最小。  相似文献   

10.
应用动力学模型的高速主轴无试重动平衡方法   总被引:3,自引:1,他引:2  
为解决高速主轴由于不平衡导致的振动问题,提出了一种基于动力学模型的高速主轴动平衡方法,其仅需在工作转速下采集振动响应数据,且无需停机试重.该方法通过对连续分布的不平衡量进行集中化处理,缩减不平衡响应与不平衡量之间的关系矩阵,可以在高速主轴的任意2个位置上实现双面平衡.研究结果表明,该方法能够准确地识别出等效集中的不平衡量,且所识别的由等效不平衡量引起的振动响应与原始振动响应基本一致.因此,添加配重后可使主轴各位置不平衡振动得到有效地抑制.  相似文献   

11.
Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.  相似文献   

12.
何延凌 《科技信息》2008,(4):258-258
Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women's language from these perspectives: pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women's language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What's more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.  相似文献   

13.
There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.  相似文献   

14.
The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3~4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰~ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰~ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084~0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078~0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.  相似文献   

15.
王慧 《科技信息》2008,(10):240-240
Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte's only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.  相似文献   

16.
The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.  相似文献   

17.
In the 19th century the society was controlled by men, and women were just appendants of them, they had not any rights and freedom. But Jane was an exception, she showed some characteristics of early feminist. Jane showed her characteristics of feminism in three aspects: rebellion, equality, and independence. These characteristics were helpful to her success, and feminism is the only way out for women of that time.  相似文献   

18.
理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。  相似文献   

19.
As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.  相似文献   

20.
The non-orthogonal localized molecular orbital(NOLMO)is the most localized representation of electronic degrees of freedom.As such,NOLMOs are thus potentially the most efficient for linear scaling calculations of electronic structures for large systems.However,direct ab initio calculations with NOLMO have not been fully implemented and widely used,partly because of the slow convergence issue in the optimization of NOLMO.We devel-  相似文献   

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