松果有效成分研究——Ⅵ.红松与油松松塔及松子壳的抗癌活性

目的：研究松塔和松子壳的抗癌活性。方法：采用给小鼠接种肿瘤细胞法测定松塔和松子壳的抗癌活性。结果：从红松松塔的碱性水提取多糖（60mg/kg）CK—C,对S180抑瘤率为48.9%,而CK—DEF对U14的抑瘤率为36.0%和40.4%;对Hep A,CK—DEF作用优于环磷酰胺。结论：松塔和松子壳有效成分具有较好的抗癌作用。     

溶剂法提取松子壳总黄酮工艺的研究

探究松子壳中总黄酮的最佳提取工艺条件.以松子壳粉为原材料,利用乙醇水浴加热提取,研究了提取时间、提取温度、乙醇体积分数、料液比对松子壳中总黄酮得率的影响,以总黄酮得率为响应值,进行响应面分析.结果表明松子壳的最佳提取工艺条件为:乙醇体积分数62%、料液比1︰28、提取温度60℃、提取时间1.2 h.此条件下松子壳中总黄酮的预测得率为5.878 mg/g,实际值为5.882 mg/g,实际值与预测值接近,说明响应面法分析结果较为合理、简单,可以得到松子壳提取总黄酮的最佳工艺条件.     

松属植物的松塔、松子壳药用开发

目的:为了对云南省的松树资源进行药用开发,就松塔国内外研究进展作一综述.方法:查阅国内外有关文献资料加以综合归纳.结果:日本白松松塔提取物是有效免疫促进剂;还发现松塔提取物的抗癌抗艾滋病作用很强.预示松塔提取物可能成为艾滋病的理想治疗剂.结论:进一步研究开发利用该植物具有广阔前景.     

中药苏木抑制胃癌活性组分鉴定及抑制效果研究

为了筛选中药苏木中抑制胃癌的活性成分,并探讨其对胃癌细胞BGC-823及荷BGC-823胃癌裸鼠的抑制作用,采用不同提取方法制备10种苏木提取物样品,用高效液相色谱法分别测定其组分含量;用MTT法检测其对BGC-823细胞的增殖抑制效果,通过分析各提取物主要组分的含量变化与其对BGC-823细胞抑制率的相关性筛选其抗癌活性成分。选择抗癌活性成分含量最高的苏木提取物为实验样品,研究其在不同作用浓度和作用时间下对BGC-823细胞的抑制效果及对荷BGC-823胃癌裸鼠的抑制效果。结果表明,苏木提取物能显著抑制BGC-823细胞的增殖,巴西苏木素是其抑癌主要活性成分;苏木提取物样品中巴西苏木素含量最高达55.74%,其对BGC-823细胞的抑制作用具有剂量和时间依赖性;对荷BGC-823胃癌裸鼠有很好的肿瘤抑制作用,中剂量组抑瘤率为48.55%,高剂量组抑瘤率为60.86%。     

绿茶提取物抗肿瘤生化调节作用的实验研究

目的 :通过绿茶提取物 (TP- 91)抗肿瘤生化调节研究 ,寻找既能增强抗肿瘤疗效 ,又降低其毒性的物质。方法 :采用小鼠 S180 ,EAC实体瘤为模型 ,以 TP- 91、CTX抗肿瘤实验并对血中生化、免疫、SOD等指标进行检测 ,所有数据以 t检验处理。结果 :TP- 91单用有抗肿瘤作用 ,S180抑瘤率 43.5 7% ,EAC抑瘤率 40 .15 %。而 CTX合并 TP- 91应用时 ,S180抑瘤率提高到 6 5 .91% ,EAC抑瘤率提高到 6 1.39%。实验中发现治疗组凝血时间延长 ,血浆纤维蛋白原下降 ,能改善血液高凝状态 ,提高免疫和红细胞 SOD活性增加 ,表现出 TP- 91在抗肿瘤中的生化调节作用。结论 :绿茶提取物 TP- 91,可作为抗癌生化调节剂之一 ,在肿瘤的治疗和预防中具有良好前景 ,值得深入研究。     

蚕豆根尖微核试验研究云南松松塔球提取物抑突变性

目的:探讨云南松松塔球提取物的抑突变作用。方法:分别将大理邓川和湾桥产的蚕豆随机分为4组,经实验处理后,采用蚕豆根尖微核技术对蚕豆根尖细胞微核数进行检测,考察松塔球提取物对蚕豆根尖细胞微核率的影响情况。结果:松塔球提取物I对邓川产蚕豆根尖细胞微核的产生有抑制作用,抑制率达50%,且对环磷酰胺诱导的蚕豆根尖微核有明显的抑制作用,抑制率为62.5%。松塔球提取物I对湾桥产蚕豆根尖细胞微核的产生有抑制作用,抑制率达50%,且对环磷酰胺诱导的蚕豆根尖细胞微核有明显的抑制作用,抑制率为50%。结论:松塔球提取物可有效抑制环磷酰胺诱导的蚕豆根尖微核的产生,具有抑突变性,从而说明松塔球提取物对肿瘤的防治可能具有积极的作用。     

茶色素(TP—91)抗肿瘤作用的实验研究

本文用从湖北绿茶提取的茶色素(TP—91)进行了多项指标观察的抗肿瘤实验。研究结果发现:(1)TP—91具有抗癌作用,对小鼠S—180的抑瘤率达43％;(2)TP—91对荷瘤宿主的血液凝固性、cAMP、免疫和SOD均有影响,给药后血液凝固性下降、cAMP升高、SOD活性增高、外周血T淋巴细胞百分率上升,以及肿瘤间质肥大细胞数增多;(3)微量元素分析,检出TP—91含有硒、锗等20种元素。本文为茶色素在肿瘤防治中的应用提供了理论依据,并提示茶色素在肿瘤一级预防和辅助治疗中具有良好的开发前景。     

6-F硫色烯并[4,3-c]吡唑啉的体内抗肿瘤活性

用小鼠移植性肿瘤法对6-F硫色烯并[4,3-c]吡唑啉(Ja)进行体内抗肿瘤活性研究.通过检测其对小鼠H22肝癌细胞、S180肿瘤细胞的体内抑瘤作用,计算肿瘤抑制率和生命延长率,并与阳性药顺铂做比较.结果表明,该化合物可抑制H22肝癌细胞皮下移植瘤的生长,在剂量为1,2,4 mg/(kg.d)时,腹腔注射给药抑瘤率分别为13.93%,37.49%,47.45%;而以剂量为5,10,20 mg/(kg.d)灌胃给药时,抑瘤率分别为31.53%,43.77%,50.73%;另外,该化合物可明显延长S180腹水瘤小鼠存活时间,以剂量为5,10,20 mg/(kg.d)灌胃给药时实验测得生命延长率分别为30.4%,64.7%,88.2%.该化合物有较强的体内抗肿瘤活性,对其抗癌作用机制值得进行深入研究.     

松子的壳仁分离方法及装置

本发明提供一种已被破碎的松子的壳仁分离方法及使用该方法而专门设计的分离装置。该方法及其装置也适用于分离榛子的壳仁。该方法采用静电吸附原理,利用循环运动的静电分离板与电源接通或断开,产生或消失静电场,达到松子壳、仁分离目的。为使用该方法而制成的分离装置—旋转微振动筛和壳仁分离机,不仅能有效地将壳仁进行分离,减轻劳动强度,而且分离率高,速度快,能充分保证松子仁的表面质量。     

云南松松塔抗HIV-1活性提取物急性毒性实验研究

目的:研究云南松松塔抗HIV-1活性提取物的急性毒性,对其用药安全性进行初步评价。方法:急性毒性实验采用最大给药量法,松塔提取物一次灌胃给药25 g/kg,观察小鼠在14 d内毒性表现,14 d后测量小鼠体重,脏器质量并对肝脏和肾脏作病理组织学检查。结果:急性毒性实验未见明显毒性。空白组与给药组各脏器指数差异无统计学意义,病理检查结果各组均未见异常。结论:本次实验结果显示,松塔活性提取物未见急性毒性反应。     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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An on-line scaling method for improving scalability of a database cluster

The explosive growth of the Internet and database applications has driven database to be more scalable and available, and able to support on-line scaling without interrupting service. To support more client's queries without downtime and degrading the response time, more nodes have to be scaled up while the database is running. This paper presents the overview of scalable and available database that satisfies the above characteristics. And we propose a novel on-line scaling method. Our method improves the existing on-line scaling method for fast response time and higher throughputs. Our proposed method reduces unnecessary network use, i.e. , we decrease the number of data copy by reusing the backup data. Also, our on-line scaling operation can be processed parallel by selecting adequate nodes as new node. Our performance study shows that our method results in significant reduction in data copy time.     

An improved R-tree based on childnode''s probability

R-Tree is a good structure for spatial searching. But in this indexing structure,either the sequence of nodes in the same level or sequence of traveling these nodes when queries are made is random. Since the possibility that the object appears in different MBR which have the same parents node is different, if we make the subnode who has the most possibility be traveled first, the time cost will be decreased in most of the cases. In some case, the possibility of a point belong to a rectangle will shows direct proportion with the size of the rectangle. But this conclusion is based on an assumption that the objects are symmetrically distributing in the area and this assumption is not always coming into existence. Now we found a more direct parameter to scale the possibility and made a little change on the structure of R-tree, to increase the possibility of founding the satisfying answer in the front sub trees. We names this structure probability based arranged R-tree (PBAR-tree).     

Integrating GIS Web services based on mediating architecture

The geographic information service is enabled by the advancements in general Web service technology and the focused efforts of the OGC in defining XML-based Web GIS service. Based on these models, this paper addresses the issue of services chaining,the process of combining or pipelining results from several interoperable GIS Web Services to create a customized solution. This paper presents a mediated chaining architecture in which a specific service takes responsibility for performing the process that describes a service chain. We designed the Spatial Information Process Language (SIPL) for dynamic modeling and describing the service chain, also a prototype of the Spatial Information Process Execution Engine (SIPEE) is implemented for executing processes written in SIPL. Discussion of measures to improve the functionality and performance of such system will be included.