胎膜早破对新生儿脐血免疫球蛋白及补体的影响

目的:研究胎膜早破时新生儿脐血免疫球蛋白、补体的变化规律。方法:应用速率透射比浊法检测79例新生儿脐血IgG、IgA、IgM和补体C3、C4水平,追踪新生儿出生1周内感染发生的情况,其中有胎膜早破史的研究组38例,无胎膜早破史的对照组41例。结果:胎膜早破组脐血IgA(0.16±0.12)g/L,对照组(0.06±0.03)g/L,(P<0.01);胎膜早破组IgM(0.24±0.15)g/L,对照组(0.16±0.03)g/L,(P<0.01),差异有统计学意义;脐血IgG水平无明显变化;脐血IgA浓度在胎膜早破72h为0.234±0.156)g/L,较胎膜早破<12h的0.091±0.047g/L明显增加,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);脐血补体C3(0.76±0.35)g/L,对照组(0.93±0.21)g/L,(P<0.05),C4(0.16±0.09)g/L,对照组0.20±0.05g/L,(P<0.05),研究组明显低于对照组,差异有统计学意义。结论:有胎膜早破史的新生儿,脐血免疫球蛋白IgA、IgM浓度升高,IgG不受胎膜早破的影响,脐血补体C3、C4水平下降。脐血IgA、IgM及补体C3、C4均能反映胎膜早破个体合并宫内感染。     

正余弦加权叠加式的研究

AcoS(ωt)+Bsin(ωt)=Csin(ωt+D)中,令A=k1a、B=k2b、C=k3(A2+B2)1/2=k3(a2+b2)1/2、D=k4β,并规定a、b、(A2+B2)1/2和β都取A、B、C、D的绝对值,即a＞0、b＞0、(A2+B2)1/2＞0、β≥0,推导出AcoS(ωt)+Bsin(ωt)=F(B)(A2+B2)1/2sin[ωt+F(AB)β]其中F(B)=B/|B|,F(AB)=AB/|AB|,β=tg-1|A/B|,(A2+B2)1/2＞0.     

从脐血单个核细胞定向诱导巨核细胞的生成

采用 SCF、TPO、IL- 3、IL- 6、IL- 1细胞因子 ,从脐血单个核细胞定向诱导巨核细胞的形成。比较了 SCF+ TPO+ IL- 1、SCF+ TPO+ IL- 3、SCF+ TPO+ IL- 63种细胞因子组合对刺激巨核细胞生成的作用 ,经体外培养 8d后 ,CD41 + 细胞占培养物的比例分别达到 ( 5 .64± 0 .77) %、( 5 .73± 1 .2 4 ) %和 ( 2 0 .1± 2 .5 3) % ;每 1 0 4个细胞可形成巨核祖细胞集落形成单位 ( CFU- MK)为( 1 3.7± 5 .7)个、( 1 5 .0± 3.6)个和 ( 93.7± 1 6.0 )个。在 SCF+ TPO+ IL- 6体系中增加 IL- 6的浓度 ,可提高培养液中 CD41 + 细胞的纯度。当 IL- 6的浓度从 1 0μg/L增加到 5 0μg/L时 ,CD41 + 细胞的比例可从 ( 2 0 .1± 2 .5 3) %提高到 ( 2 6.81± 3.2 0 ) % ,但每 1 0 4个细胞形成 CFU- MK数目却从( 93.7± 1 6.0 )个减少到 ( 4 5± 8.6)个 ;这说明 IL- 6对巨核细胞的刺激主要作用在其发育的后期。采用 SCF+ TPO+ IL- 3+ IL - 6细胞因子组合 ,由 1× 1 0 6个单个核细胞培养一周后可诱导出 ( 1 .61±0 .5 8)× 1 0 5个 CD41 + 细胞 ,占培养物的比例可达到 ( 1 8.8± 1 .64) % ,每 1 0 4个细胞形成 CFU- MK数目可达到 ( 1 2 1 .8± 1 0 .3)个。这一结果为进一步体外大量扩增巨核细胞提供了基础     

化疗并用云芝糖肽对卵巢和子宫体癌患者免疫功能和生活质量的影响

对40例手术确诊的卵巢和子宫体癌患者,按期别及年龄配对分成2组,各20例.A组(试验组)接受化疗加云芝糖肽.B组(对照组)单纯化疗.观察两组治疗前后血免疫指标及生活质量指数的变化.结果治疗前后.Karnofsky评分值A组分别为84±9.6分及90±8.6分(P＜0.05),B组分别为83±9.2分及80±12.8分(P＞0.05),治疗后A组比B组高10分(P＜0.05);治疗后A组和B组的CD+4分别为28.14±4.10及23.12±3.97(P＜0.05);CD+4/CD+8为0.96±0.17及0.75±0.21(P＜0.01);NK为23.80±4.90及15.32±3.90(P＜0.01),A组均明显高于B组.提示云芝糖肽能提高卵巢和子宫体癌患者的细胞免疫和生活质量.     

低密度脂蛋白胆固醇、载脂蛋白B与颈动脉粥样硬化斑块的关系

目的 :观察颈动脉粥样硬化患者颈动脉的结构变化及粥样硬化斑块情况 ,研究低密度脂蛋白胆固醇 (L DL - C)、载脂蛋白 B(Apo B)与颈动脉粥样硬化斑块的关系。方法 :测定 10 0例患者空腹血中 L DL - C、Apo B浓度 ,并行颈动脉超声检查 ,测量斑块面积 ,并计算斑块积分和斑块指数。分别计算 L DL - C、Apo B与颈动脉粥样硬化斑块总积分的相关性。按 L DL - C/ Apo B比值分组 ,计算各组的平均斑块指数。结果 :L DL - C、Apo B与颈动脉粥样硬化斑块总积分之间均呈正相关 ,且二者的相关性相当 (r=0 .6 6 5 7,P<0 .0 1;r=0 .6 86 4 ,P<0 .0 1)。L DL - C/ Apo B<1.2 5组颈动脉粥样硬化斑块指数比 L DL - C/ Apo B>1.6 2组高 ,两者相比有显著性差异 (1.76± 0 .80 ,3.30± 1.4 6 ;P<0 .0 5 )。结论 :L DL - C、Apo B与颈动脉粥样硬化斑块的形成均有密切关系 ,其中 Apo B与颈动脉粥样硬化斑块的关系更密切     

自发性流产CBA/J×DBA/2小鼠母-胎界面DX5+CD69+细胞的浸润

目的研究DX5+CD69+细胞浸润与CBA/J×DBA/2小鼠自发性胚胎吸收的关系.方法CBA/J×DBA/2小鼠(A组)和CBA/J×BALB/c小鼠(B组)分别用作自发性流产模型和生育力正常对照.DX5用作广泛性NK细胞标志物,CD69作为NK细胞和T细胞活化标志物.采用流式细胞术检测母-胎界面淋巴细胞中CD69+细胞百分率,DX5+CD69+细胞与DX5+细胞比率,并对细胞数量与胚胎吸收率进行线性相关回归分析.结果A组孕13.5 d胚胎吸收率为34.1% (45/132),显著高于B组 (6.6%, 9/137; P<0.001).同时A组DX5+CD69+细胞与DX5+细胞比率 (28.1±11.9)%显著高于B组(19.5±5.7)%, (P<0.01).此外,A组DX5+CD69+与DX5+细胞比率(x)和胚胎吸收率(y)之间存在强线性相关(r=0.807, P<0.001, y=-1.157+1.278x).结论母-胎界面过多的DX5+CD69+细胞浸润可能与CBA/J×DBA/2小鼠胚胎吸收有关.     

贵州2种负蝗核型和C—带的比较研究

研究了短额负蝗AtractomorphasinensisI .Bol.和云南负蝗AtractomorphayunnanensisBietXia的核型和C—带。结果表明 :2种负蝗的染色体数目均为 2n(♂ ) =18+XO =19,全部为端部着丝粒染色体 :核型公式 2n(♂ ) =2X =19t ,NF =19,都属“4B”核型 ,按相对长度 ,它们的染色体都可分成L ,M 2组 ,都具有着丝粒C带。云南负蝗后期Ⅰ染色体组绝对长度总和 (4 9 91± 0 37μm)比短额负蝗的 (4 2 5 0± 0 34 μm)长 ;但结构异染色质总量 (2 8 38± 0 2 2 % )却比短额负蝗的 (38 96± 0 16 % )少。     

第三类Painleve方程解的渐近性态分析

通过数值方法,结合理论分析,给出了第三类Painlev啨方程y″=y′2y-y′x+1x(αy2+β)+γy3+δy.振荡渐近解的表达形式:当δ>0,γ<0时,y=A+B｜x｜-1/2cos(a｜x｜+bln｜x｜+c)+O(｜x｜-1,x→±∞;当δ=0,γ<0时,y=｜x｜-1/3[A+B｜x｜-1/3cos(a｜x｜2/3+bln｜x｜+c)]+O(x-1),x→±∞;当δ>0,γ=0时,y=｜x｜1/3[A+B｜x｜-1/3cos(a｜x｜2/3+bln｜x｜+c)]+O(｜x｜-1/3),x→±∞.     

接种地衣芽孢杆菌发酵的普洱茶品质与微生物群落分析

为通过接菌发酵提高普洱茶的品质,将从普洱茶中分离鉴定到的地衣芽孢杆菌(Bacillus licheniformis)L1接种于灭菌和未灭菌的晒青茶中,分别进行纯菌发酵与强化发酵。结果表明:纯菌发酵后茶叶中茶多酚质量分数和5种儿茶素[儿茶素(C)、表儿茶素没食子酸酯(ECG)、表没食子儿茶素没食子酸酯(EGCG)、儿茶素没食子酸酯(CG)、没食子儿茶素没食子酸酯(GCG)]质量比较自然发酵显著降低(P<0.05),茶褐素质量分数显著增加(P<0.05)。与自然发酵相比,强化发酵中茶褐素[(6.75±0.13)%]、茶红素[(1.04±0.09)%]和可溶性糖[(5.76±0.10)%]质量分数显著升高 (P<0.05)；而CG[(0.39±0.03)mg/g]、表儿茶素[(0.86±0.05)mg/g]、GCG[(0.20±0.03)mg/g]、 C[(2.28±0.14)mg/g]、表没食子儿茶素[(1.69±0.11)mg/g]、EGCG[(0.33±0.02)mg/g]6种儿茶素质量比显著降低(P<0.05)。强化发酵茶汤甜味(3.33±0.78)和厚重感(6.11±0.71)感官评分增加,苦味(1.33±0.50)、涩味(0.67±0.50)和酸味(0.33±0.44)分数降低。色差仪检测发现,强化发酵茶汤的a*值(25.70±0.68)、b*值(77.06±1.07)增加,L*值(71.58±0.83)降低。细菌16S rRNA和真菌ITS序列的扩增子测序发现,地衣芽孢杆菌L1在整个过程中并未一直是优势细菌(发酵中后期仅为0.2%~0.5%),但改变了微生物群落结构,表现在短杆菌(Brevibacterium)、食腺嘌呤芽生葡萄孢酵母(Blastobotrys adeninivorans)和Rogersella griseliniae的相对丰度显著升高(P<0.05)；而无色杆菌(Achromobacter)、伯克氏菌(Burkholderia)、柠檬酸杆菌(Citrobacter)、欧文氏菌足杆菌(Erwinia)、埃希氏菌(Escherichia)、克雷白氏菌(Klebsiella)和微小根毛霉(Rhizomucor pusillus)7种微生物的相对丰度显著降低(P<0.05)。因此,接种地衣芽孢杆菌L1发酵普洱茶,可能通过与其他微生物的协同作用改变茶叶中的特征成分,从而提高普洱茶的感官品质。  收稿日期:2021-08-09 基金项目:国家自然科学基金资助项目(31760225;32160728)；云南省高层次人才培养计划青年拔尖人才专项(YNWR-QNBJ-2018-366)；云南省科技厅科技计划项目(202104BI090008)。 第一作者:刘琨毅,男,副教授,博士,主要从事传统发酵食品方面的研究。 *通信作者:赵 明,男,教授,博士,主要从事茶叶生物化学方面的研究。     

IgA肾病患者甘露糖结合蛋白基因多态性的功能研究

探讨IgA肾病 (IgAN)患者甘露糖结合蛋白 (MBP)基因第 5 4号密码子基因多态性对其功能的影响 ,阐明MBP基因多态性与IgAN免疫病理多样性之间联系的本质 .按照MBP基因型分别选取 5 8例IgAN患者 ,其中 30例为单纯IgA伴C3沉积 (A组 ) ,2 8例为IgA、IgG、IgM伴C3、C1q沉积 (AGM组 ) ;另选取 32名健康成人作为正常对照组 .用PCR RFLP方法对所有个体MBP基因型进行分析 ,同时从各个体获得外周血清 ,应用ELISA双抗夹心法测定血清MBP浓度 ,分析比较MBP基因多态性与MBP血清浓度的关系 .①正常对照组中 ,MBP基因GGC/GGC型和GGC/GAC型群体血清MBP浓度分别为 (1711± 177)ng/mL (n =19)、(2 93± 6 3)ng/mL (n =11) ;IgAN患者A组和AGM组GGC/GGC型、GGC/GAC型血清MBP浓度分别为(16 2 2± 194 )ng/mL (n =16 )、(2 71± 4 6 )ng/mL (n =12 )和 (15 12± 2 11)ng/mL (n =17)、(2 10± 4 2 )ng/mL (n =10 ) .上述各人群中 ,GGC/GGC型与GGC/GAC型血清MBP水平存在显著性差异 (P <0 .0 0 0 1) ,GGC/GAC型MBP水平约为GGC/GGC型的 1/6～ 1/8.各人群中由于GAC/GAC型极罕见 ,因此MBP水平无统计学意义 ,但该基因型个体血清MBP水平极低且均相互接近 (<10ng/mL) ,远低于另两种基因型血清MBP的平均水平 .②正常对照组、IgAN患者A组和AG     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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An on-line scaling method for improving scalability of a database cluster

The explosive growth of the Internet and database applications has driven database to be more scalable and available, and able to support on-line scaling without interrupting service. To support more client's queries without downtime and degrading the response time, more nodes have to be scaled up while the database is running. This paper presents the overview of scalable and available database that satisfies the above characteristics. And we propose a novel on-line scaling method. Our method improves the existing on-line scaling method for fast response time and higher throughputs. Our proposed method reduces unnecessary network use, i.e. , we decrease the number of data copy by reusing the backup data. Also, our on-line scaling operation can be processed parallel by selecting adequate nodes as new node. Our performance study shows that our method results in significant reduction in data copy time.     

An improved R-tree based on childnode''s probability

R-Tree is a good structure for spatial searching. But in this indexing structure,either the sequence of nodes in the same level or sequence of traveling these nodes when queries are made is random. Since the possibility that the object appears in different MBR which have the same parents node is different, if we make the subnode who has the most possibility be traveled first, the time cost will be decreased in most of the cases. In some case, the possibility of a point belong to a rectangle will shows direct proportion with the size of the rectangle. But this conclusion is based on an assumption that the objects are symmetrically distributing in the area and this assumption is not always coming into existence. Now we found a more direct parameter to scale the possibility and made a little change on the structure of R-tree, to increase the possibility of founding the satisfying answer in the front sub trees. We names this structure probability based arranged R-tree (PBAR-tree).     

Integrating GIS Web services based on mediating architecture

The geographic information service is enabled by the advancements in general Web service technology and the focused efforts of the OGC in defining XML-based Web GIS service. Based on these models, this paper addresses the issue of services chaining,the process of combining or pipelining results from several interoperable GIS Web Services to create a customized solution. This paper presents a mediated chaining architecture in which a specific service takes responsibility for performing the process that describes a service chain. We designed the Spatial Information Process Language (SIPL) for dynamic modeling and describing the service chain, also a prototype of the Spatial Information Process Execution Engine (SIPEE) is implemented for executing processes written in SIPL. Discussion of measures to improve the functionality and performance of such system will be included.     

Tracking data management using topology of moving object database system for moving object constrained trajectory in LBS application

Advances in wireless technologies and positioning technologies and spread of wireless devices, an interest in LBS (Location Based Service) is arising. To provide location based service, tracking data should have been stored in moving object database management system (called MODBMS) with proper policies and managed efficiently. So the methods which acquire the location information at regular time intervals then, store and manage have been studied. In this paper, we suggest tracking data management techniques using topology that is corresponding to the moving path of moving object. In our techniques, we update the MODBMS when moving object arrived at a street intersection or a curved road which is represented as the node in topology and predict the location at past and future with attribute of topology and linear function. In this technique, location data that are corresponding to the node in topology are stored, thus reduce the number of update and amount of data. Also in case predicting the location,because topology are used as well as existing location information, accuracy for prediction is increased than applying linear function or spline function.