喷药机器人辅助视觉系统中超声测距数据的采集与处理

详细介绍了一种机器人超声测距系统,测距范围０．２～５ｍ,具体设计了基于单片机控制的３路超声测距系统的软、硬件,并介绍了该系统的构成、工作原理最后,通过实验获得３路测距数据,同时利用误差补偿的方法得到测距系统所要求的精度±４ｃｍ还给出了该单片机应用系统与上位机之间的通讯等利用本系统及其设计方法作为农业机器人辅助视觉系统,可以获得农作物远近以及大致形状等信息     

基于AT89S51超声波测距仪设计

本文介绍了AT89S51单片机的性能和特点，并在分析了超声波测距原理的基本上，指出了设计测距仪的思路和所需考虑的问题，给出了实现超声波测距方案的软、硬件设计系统框图。该设计系统经校正后，其测量精度可达0．01m。实验结果表明该设计方法可以有效地提高超声波测距系统的测量尊度并且硬件开销不大。     

基于单端电气量的故障测距算法

为了提高利用单端电气量测距的精度，在对基于单端电气量的正序电流迭代测距法进行分析的基础上，利用负序网计算本端系统阻抗，并提出了利用系统正常运行时参数估算对端系统正序阻抗的方法，从而使测距算法对系统的运行方式具有一定的自适应性．为了防止测距结果不收敛或收敛太慢，还提出了加速收敛的方法（Alkten法）、Alkten法的应用提高了测距的稳定性．仿真结果表明：该测距方法可以使测距误差在1％以下，且实现简单，不需要另外增加硬件投资。     

复合热成像侦测系统被动测距方法研究

为寻求最适合复合热成像侦测系统的测距方法．根据复合热成像侦测系统的配置和特点．主要介绍了三种单站被动测距方法——角度交会测距法、单站单波段测距法和单站双波段测距法。比较了三种方法的优缺点，单站双波段测距法是目前最有发展前景的被动测距方法，也是最适合复合热成像侦测系统的测距方法。     

中短程测距仪扩程的一种新方法

讨论了中短程相位式光电测距系统的有关系统测距频率设置和相关数据处理方法的问题，给出了扩展中短程光电测距仪测程的一种新方法．     

利用成像系统的光学散焦获取景物的深度信息

研究了一种新的被动测距方法．利用测量被动成像系统光学散焦的数字图像处理方法，分析光学散焦程度的变化与景物深度的关系，提出了一个散焦被动测距的计算公式，并得到了一些实验结果．该方法只需对景物采集两幅有差别的图像，避免了大量图像的采集和存储，两幅有差别图像是通过改变摄像机镜头的光圈系数来获得的，避免了图像间的位置校准和匹配．     

自然地表测距残差对激光测高系统的在轨检校

针对星载激光测高系统,提出一种基于自然地物表面测距残差分析的星载激光测高仪系统误差的在轨检校方法,该方法在已知地表先验模型的前提下推导出测距模型,根据推导的测距模型利用测距残差分析,对激光指向角误差及测距误差进行检校.相较于海洋扫描的测距残差分析方法,该方法利用了残差分析进行检校,但检校场不再局限于平静的海面,且避免了姿态机动;相较于自然地物表面的检校方法,利用了自然地物表面作为检校场,建立的误差模型更直观地反映出激光指向角对测距值的影响.仿真结果表明:该方法能较好地对激光指向角误差及测距误差进行检校,使假定系统误差值与系统误差检校值的偏差值优于12%.     

基于ActiveX的超声波串口数据采集

介绍了一种超声波测距系统的测距原理以及该系统的硬件和软件组成 ,详细说明了基于ActiveX的超声波数据串口采集的实现方法 ,对于串口通信ActiveX编程技术的应用有较大的实际意义     

超声波测距仪在汽车安全系统中的应用

基于超声波测距的原理，利用单片机技术设计了一套系统，实现在行驶过程中一旦出现前后车距小于安全距离、对人车安全构成威胁时，车辆自动报警、自动刹车的功能，起到减少交通事故发生的目的．文章主要介绍基于AT89C51单片机的超声波测距系统，阐述了超声测距系统的硬件电路构成、工作原理及软件设计方法．     

基于调频测相的激光引信测距方法研究

为提高激光引信测距精度和实时性并降低系统实现难度,提出了一种基于调频测相的激光测距方法,该方法采用正弦调频+相位测距的方式实现测距. 重点分析了调频测相激光测距原理,指出了影响测距精度的主要因素. 提出采用基于Hilbert变换的相位差测量方法可提高测相精度,并进行了相关的仿真验证. 仿真结果表明,在信噪比为14 dB的情况下测距精度优于0.1 m,且有较强的测距实时性,此方法可用于激光近炸引信.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

正~~     

An on-line scaling method for improving scalability of a database cluster

The explosive growth of the Internet and database applications has driven database to be more scalable and available, and able to support on-line scaling without interrupting service. To support more client's queries without downtime and degrading the response time, more nodes have to be scaled up while the database is running. This paper presents the overview of scalable and available database that satisfies the above characteristics. And we propose a novel on-line scaling method. Our method improves the existing on-line scaling method for fast response time and higher throughputs. Our proposed method reduces unnecessary network use, i.e. , we decrease the number of data copy by reusing the backup data. Also, our on-line scaling operation can be processed parallel by selecting adequate nodes as new node. Our performance study shows that our method results in significant reduction in data copy time.     

An improved R-tree based on childnode''s probability

R-Tree is a good structure for spatial searching. But in this indexing structure,either the sequence of nodes in the same level or sequence of traveling these nodes when queries are made is random. Since the possibility that the object appears in different MBR which have the same parents node is different, if we make the subnode who has the most possibility be traveled first, the time cost will be decreased in most of the cases. In some case, the possibility of a point belong to a rectangle will shows direct proportion with the size of the rectangle. But this conclusion is based on an assumption that the objects are symmetrically distributing in the area and this assumption is not always coming into existence. Now we found a more direct parameter to scale the possibility and made a little change on the structure of R-tree, to increase the possibility of founding the satisfying answer in the front sub trees. We names this structure probability based arranged R-tree (PBAR-tree).     

Integrating GIS Web services based on mediating architecture

The geographic information service is enabled by the advancements in general Web service technology and the focused efforts of the OGC in defining XML-based Web GIS service. Based on these models, this paper addresses the issue of services chaining,the process of combining or pipelining results from several interoperable GIS Web Services to create a customized solution. This paper presents a mediated chaining architecture in which a specific service takes responsibility for performing the process that describes a service chain. We designed the Spatial Information Process Language (SIPL) for dynamic modeling and describing the service chain, also a prototype of the Spatial Information Process Execution Engine (SIPEE) is implemented for executing processes written in SIPL. Discussion of measures to improve the functionality and performance of such system will be included.     

Tracking data management using topology of moving object database system for moving object constrained trajectory in LBS application

Advances in wireless technologies and positioning technologies and spread of wireless devices, an interest in LBS (Location Based Service) is arising. To provide location based service, tracking data should have been stored in moving object database management system (called MODBMS) with proper policies and managed efficiently. So the methods which acquire the location information at regular time intervals then, store and manage have been studied. In this paper, we suggest tracking data management techniques using topology that is corresponding to the moving path of moving object. In our techniques, we update the MODBMS when moving object arrived at a street intersection or a curved road which is represented as the node in topology and predict the location at past and future with attribute of topology and linear function. In this technique, location data that are corresponding to the node in topology are stored, thus reduce the number of update and amount of data. Also in case predicting the location,because topology are used as well as existing location information, accuracy for prediction is increased than applying linear function or spline function.