漂浮型TiO2/EP体系光催化降解水面烃类污染物研究

以膨胀珍珠岩(Expanded perlite,EP)为载体,采用等体积浸渍法制备出TiO2/EP光催化剂.以正辛烷模拟水面溢油,通过TiO2/EP光催化降解辛烷实验并结合XRD、BET比表面分析,对影响负载型光催化剂的催化活性进行了研究.结果表明:以20-40目的膨胀珍珠岩为载体,TiO2含量为(wt)7%,在450℃下活化7 h制得的TiO2/EP光催化剂活性最高,在光强为167μW/cm2的紫外灯下照射3 h后,正辛烷的降解率达到87.56%.     

球形闭孔膨胀珍珠岩的制造方法（Ⅱ）——球形闭孔膨？…

分析了球形闭孔膨胀珍珠岩的形成机理，介绍了球形膨胀珍珠岩的膨胀工艺及工艺流程并给出了实施例。     

介孔TiO_2/珍珠岩催化剂的制备及可见光催化活性研究

为提高可见光在降解染料废水过程中的利用率,以珍珠岩为载体,制备了负载型介孔TiO2催化剂.分析了焙烧时间和负载次数对催化剂降解亚甲基蓝性能的影响及其动力学规律,并用SEM扫描电镜进行了形貌表征.研究结果表明:焙烧时间超过1.5 h时,催化剂活性随焙烧时间的增加而降低,在最佳焙烧时间1.5 h的条件下,可见光对亚甲基蓝的降解率达71.59%;多次负载有利于催化剂活性的提高,其中负载3次的降解效果最佳珍珠岩呈现出疏松多孔结构,珍珠岩负载1次的二氧化钛较少;负载3次的较多,分布比较均匀;负载5次的二氧化钛较集中,但不及负载3次的多.所制备的催化剂降解亚甲基蓝反应都符合一级或准一级动力学规律,其中焙烧时间为1.5 h及负载次数为3次时的一级反应速率常数分别达到最高.     

球形闭孔膨胀珍珠岩的制造方法(Ⅱ)——球形闭孔膨胀珍珠岩的膨胀工艺研究

分析了球形闭孔膨胀珍珠岩的形成机理,介绍了球形闭孔膨胀珍珠岩的膨胀工艺及工艺流程并给出了实施例.     

超声降解酸性橙Ⅱ的研究

研究了影响超声波降解酸性橙Ⅱ的温度、浓度、超声波输出功率、pH值和二氧化钛添加量等各种因素,结果发现,温度升高降解率提高,质量浓度增大降解率降低,输出功率增加降解率升高,pH值下降降解率升高,二氧化钛添加量增加降解率升高,在0.75 mg.L-1时,效果最好;并进一步研究了降解机理,发现其降解符合一级动力学规律。     

添加剂对水泥基珍珠岩墙体材料胀缩性能的影响

针对水泥基珍珠岩轻质墙板的板间裂缝问题,参考普通水泥混凝土的研究方法,对水泥基珍珠岩轻质墙体材料的收缩与膨胀性能进行了研究。通过掺加添加剂,改善了水泥基珍珠岩轻质墙体材料普遍存在的收缩率大的缺点。还通过电镜照片对水泥基轻质墙体材料的收缩与膨胀机理进行了初步探讨。     

Sol-Gel法制备活性炭载TiO_2复合光催化剂及其光催化降解亚甲基蓝

以椰壳活性炭和煤质活性炭颗粒为载体,通过溶胶-凝胶法制备了活性炭负载二氧化钛的复合光催化剂,并对其光催化降解亚甲基蓝的活性进行评价.结果表明:复合光催化剂的光催化降解效果比纯二氧化钛好.载体的结构显著影响着复合光催化剂的活性.椰壳活性炭因其具有更丰富的孔体积和更大的比表面积,对亚甲基蓝溶液的光催化降解率明显要高于煤质活性炭负载二氧化钛复合型光催化剂.随着煅烧温度的升高,复合光催化剂的效果越来越好.     

Sol-Gel法制备活性炭载TiO_2复合光催化剂及其光催化降解亚甲基蓝

以椰壳活性炭和煤质活性炭颗粒为载体,通过溶胶-凝胶法制备了活性炭负载二氧化钛的复合光催化剂,并对其光催化降解亚甲基蓝的活性进行评价.结果表明:复合光催化剂的光催化降解效果比纯二氧化钛好.载体的结构显著影响着复合光催化剂的活性.椰壳活性炭因其具有更丰富的孔体积和更大的比表面积,对亚甲基蓝溶液的光催化降解率明显要高于煤质活性炭负载二氧化钛复合型光催化剂.随着煅烧温度的升高,复合光催化剂的效果越来越好.     

光催化剂载体的研究

以15W的紫外光杀菌灯为光源，二氧化钛为催化剂，研究不同载体的催化剂对染料活性艳红X－3B水溶液光催化降解反应的影响。实验结果发现，催化剂的催化活性与载体有关，而且反应过程符合表观一级动力学规律。     

简讯二则

1987年10月20日,膨胀珍珠岩及膨胀珍珠岩制品憎水试验研究通过省级鉴定.本试验所处理的膨胀珍珠岩和膨胀珍珠岩制品,经国家建委建筑科学院物理研究所等科研部门测试分析,达到或接近国内外选进水平,填补了河南省的空白.该项目是由我院化学系讲师陈远昆、刘菊珍二同志完成的.这个研究对于综合利用珍珠岩,提高膨胀珍珠岩制品质量,降低能源消耗,扩大珍珠岩制品生产,有较大的应用价值.     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Perspherical Approaches for Electrons in Atoms and Charged Excitons in Quantum Wells

Instead of following Fock’s expansion,we solve the Schrodinger equation for some quantum mechanical manybody systems such as electrons in atoms and charged excitons in quantum wells in a similar way in hyperspherical coordinates by expanding the wave functions into orthonormal complete basis sets of the hyperspherical hannonics(HHs)of hyperangles and generalized Laguerre polynomials(GLPs)of the hyperradius.This leads the equation to     

Advances in broadband wireless communications under high-mobility scenarios

Future mobile communication systems aim at providing very high data transmission rates, even in high-mobility scenarios such as high-speed wheel-track trains, maglev trains, highway vehicles, airplanes, guided missiles or spacecraft. A particularly important commercial application is the strong and increasing worldwide demand for high- speed broadband wireless communications （up to 574.8 km/ h test speeds or 380 km/h commercial speeds） in railways, providing data, voice and video services for applications such as onboard entertainment services to passengers, train control, train dispatch, train sensor status handling and sur- veillance. In such high-mobility scenarios, there are a number of communication challenges, including fast hand- over, location updating, high-speed channel modeling, estimation and equalization, anti-Doppler spreading tech- niques, fast power control, and dedicated network architec- ture. Because signal transmission in very high-speed scenarios will inevitably experience serious deterioration, it is imperative to develop key broadband mobile communi- cation techniques for such high-speed vehicles.     

Wuhan University Journal of Natural Sciences TOTAL CONTENTS

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Scale-based spatial data model for GIS

Being the primary media of geographical information and the elementary objects manipulated, almost all of maps adopt the layer-based model to represent geographic information in the existent GIS. However, it is difficult to extend the map represented in layer-based model. Furthermore, in Web-Based GIS, It is slow to transmit the spatial data for map viewing. In this paper, for solving the questions above, we have proposed a new method for representing the spatial data. That is scale-based model. In this model we represent maps in three levels: scale-view, block, and spatial object, and organize the maps in a set of map layers, named Scale-View, which associates some given scales.Lastly, a prototype Web-Based GIS using the proposed spatial data representation is described briefly.     

英文诗歌中的喻类修辞

为了有助于提高英文爱好者的个人情操、文化素养和学习兴趣,以及专业人员对英语学习和研究进行多途径的探索,本文通过一些精选诗歌的引证和分析,着重论述了喻类修辞法在英文诗歌中的运用其及效果。     

Man Is Unable to Change the Miserable Life——Analysis of the Arrangement of Four Characters in The Glass Menagerie

Tennessee Williams is considered as one of the most important American playwrights since World War II.The Glass Menagerie is his first successful drama,which describes a tragic situation of family and means to say that Man is unable to change the miserable life,no matter whatever means he try,This essay focuses on the analysis of the arrangement of the four main characters:Laura.Amanda,Jim and Tom to reveal the theme.Laura is fragile.Amanda is brave.Jim is vital.Tom is sensible.And all of them develop and try the different means to struggle against life,but fail tragically.With the evidence,the paper comes to conclusion naturally that Man is unable to change the miserable life,and he dooms to fail.     

Characterization of root-nodulating bacteria on Retama raetam in arid Tunisian soils

The aim of this study is to investigate the diversity of Retama raetam root-nodule bacteria isolated from arid regions of Tunisia. Twelve isolates, chosen as representative for different 16S rRNA gene patterns, were characterized by 16S rRNA gene sequencing and phenotypic analysis. Isolates were assigned to Sinorhizobium, Rhizobium and Agrobacterium. Symbiotic properties of Sinorhizobium and Rhizobium isolates showed a large diversity in their capacity to infect their host plant and fix atmospheric nitrogen. Strain RK 22 identified as Rhizobium was the most effective isolate.     

An Affordable Accurate Evaluation of the Binding Conformations Predicted by Molecular Docking Studies in Bio-System

正Recently,docking has been widely used to predict the binding-modes of protein-inhibitors,when the crystal complexes structure was absent.Most docking algorithms are able to generate a large number of probable conformations,it,however,is difficult to effectively evaluate these docking poses and identify the most reasonable bindingmode.In the present study,on the basis of the crystallographic data of human 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl coenzyme     

WIMAX与WI-FI技术分析及联合组网

介绍了WiMAX与Wi-Fi两种无线宽带接入技术,并对两者之间的关系及相互之间的影响做了对比及分析,并对WiMAX的关键技术进行了详细说明,最后对两者的联合组网方式做了简单的探讨。