利用太赫兹时域光谱对RDX及RDX相关混合炸药进行检测的实验研究

采用THz时域光谱(Terahertz time domain spectroscopy,THz-TDS)测试技术,在室温氮气环境中,对几种爆炸性物质(单质炸药环三亚甲基三硝胺(RDX)、钝感RDX以及五种以RDX为主体成分的混合炸药)在0.2~2.5THz波段的光谱特性进行了实验探测。给出了这些炸药样品的吸收系数和折射率等光学参数,得到了具有高分辨率的特征吸收谱和折射率谱。实验结果显示,利用THz-TDS技术可以对单质炸药以及以其为主体成分的混合炸药进行检测和识别。为利用THz-TDS研究其他爆炸性物质,建立爆炸物的指纹谱库提供了科学依据。     

四苯乙烯基荧光探针的合成及对硝基爆炸物的检测

基于四苯乙烯的聚集诱导发光(AIE)性质,设计合成了一种可用于硝基爆炸物检测的荧光探针分子S1.采用核磁氢谱、碳谱和高分辨质谱对其结构进行表征后,以4-硝基苯酚为模型化合物,利用紫外可见分光光度计和荧光光谱仪对S1进行爆炸物检测,结果发现此荧光探针分子S1的检测极限可低达4.59μmol/L.     

新型光电离离子迁移谱及其应用

 离子迁移谱被广泛应用于爆炸物毒品等现场检测。离子源是离子迁移谱的核心部件,它与离子迁移谱最终的灵敏度和选择性密切相关。近年来,以光电离技术为代表的非放射电离源成为研究热点。本文介绍基于VUV 灯的新型光电离源,重点综述近年来试剂分子辅助电离正离子源负离子源的进展,分析这些新型光电离离子迁移谱在环境污染物爆炸物等检测的应用。     

利用中子技术检测爆炸物的实验研究

用脉冲快热中子活化分析技术(PFTNA)设计开发出一种爆炸物检测实验装置.该装置采用了14 MeV脉冲中子发生器、锗酸铋(BGO,50 mm×50 mm)探测器和4 096道多道分析器.用爆炸物检测装置对爆炸物进行了测量,并讨论该系统存在的问题和解决方案.     

爆炸物检测利器——试剂分子辅助光电离离子迁移谱

 和平与发展已经成为当前世界发展的两大主题,但是恐怖袭击事件仍频频发生,导致每年大量人员在恐怖爆炸事件中丧生。此外,烟花爆竹和土炸药的非法使用和运输往往会导致重大的伤亡事件,给社会治安和公共安全带来严重的威胁。例如,2013 年2 月1 日,义昌大桥发生烟花爆竹爆炸事故,导致义昌大桥部分坍塌,造成13 人死亡,直接经济损失7632 万元。因此,发展适合于现场爆炸物快速检测的方法和技术对于维护社会安定和保障人们的生命安全具有重要意义。离子迁移谱（IMS）具有响应速度快（秒级）灵敏度高（pg 量级）体积小携带方便,操作简便等优点,适合于机场码头车站大型集会场所的安全检测及反恐等。目前,已经有超过10 万台套的离子迁移谱用于机场安检。     

探测爆炸物和放射性材料的核技术方法

叙述了采用核技术方法探查隐藏爆炸物和放射性材料的优越性及其特点,重点介绍了8类主动式中子质询技术,对它们探查爆炸物的适用范围进行了剖析,对采用伽玛法的非中子质询技术作了一般性讨论。概括了各类已商用化工业中子源和伽玛射线探测器,论述了它们应用于安检系统的长处和不足。分析了两类典型的隐藏爆炸物安检问题,指出一个理想的爆炸物探查系统应具备的11项特性。介绍了国际上最受重视的伴随粒子成像和脉冲快中子系统的研制进展。简要描述了有别于主动式探查爆炸物的被动式放射性材料探查方法。指出隐藏爆炸物品和放射性物质的检查没有一     

基于单片机自动排爆机器人的研究与设计

该文以MCS-51单片机为控制核心设计了一个能够完成自动排除可疑爆炸物的机器人装置,该设计结构简单,采用模块化的设计方法,像搭积木一样完成了机器人的硬件制作,同时应用顺序控制方法实现了在规定区域内寻找可疑物品并将其带离危险区,设计构思新颖,具有较强的实际应用价值。     

拉曼光谱技术在炸药探测中的应用

爆炸活动现已成为恐怖袭击的主要手段,针对爆炸可疑物和爆炸残余物的探测分析技术不断发展,拉曼光谱技术以其成熟的理论基础及自身优良的性能,成为炸药＂指纹＂探测中一种重要的分析手段。阐述拉曼光谱技术的原理基础及在炸药探测方面的应用,分析该技术的优缺点,并利用FirstDefender手持式化学品识别系统对12种炸药进行检测分析,得出拉曼图谱参考数据,为在犯罪现场使用手持式拉曼光谱仪实时检测可疑爆炸物提供部分参数依据。     

中子检测爆炸物的MCNP模拟

利用中子发生器作为中子源进行了爆炸物检测方法的研究.物理模型采用点中子源,用三硝基甲苯(TNT)做模拟物,探测器为阵列式.用蒙特一卡罗方法模拟被中子辐照后N,C和O3种元素,采用透射法和反射法进行了检测.根据改变N,C和O元素产生的特征γ射线计数,确定出最佳检测方法.结果表明:在爆炸物检测中,反射法得到的γ射线计数多,反射法优于透射法;用反射法检测爆炸物时,探测器距离中子源为15 cm时,探测效果最佳.     

新型常压离子化技术研究进展

随着社会的不断发展,人们对与日常生活密切相关的食品质量检测以及国家安全的需求越来越迫切。新型大气压离子化技术具有分析速度快、灵敏度高、实时在线等优点,在食品检测、药物分析、爆炸物筛查、化学反应监控、活体成像等领域得到了广泛应用。从传统大气压离子化技术出发,系统阐述离子化的基本原理和方法,并在此基础上介绍了直接电离技术、直接解吸/电离技术、辅助解吸/电离技术,以及不同电离技术的区别和联系。最后,对常压离子化技术未来发展趋势进行了展望。     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Perspherical Approaches for Electrons in Atoms and Charged Excitons in Quantum Wells

Instead of following Fock’s expansion,we solve the Schrodinger equation for some quantum mechanical manybody systems such as electrons in atoms and charged excitons in quantum wells in a similar way in hyperspherical coordinates by expanding the wave functions into orthonormal complete basis sets of the hyperspherical hannonics(HHs)of hyperangles and generalized Laguerre polynomials(GLPs)of the hyperradius.This leads the equation to     

Advances in broadband wireless communications under high-mobility scenarios

Future mobile communication systems aim at providing very high data transmission rates, even in high-mobility scenarios such as high-speed wheel-track trains, maglev trains, highway vehicles, airplanes, guided missiles or spacecraft. A particularly important commercial application is the strong and increasing worldwide demand for high- speed broadband wireless communications （up to 574.8 km/ h test speeds or 380 km/h commercial speeds） in railways, providing data, voice and video services for applications such as onboard entertainment services to passengers, train control, train dispatch, train sensor status handling and sur- veillance. In such high-mobility scenarios, there are a number of communication challenges, including fast hand- over, location updating, high-speed channel modeling, estimation and equalization, anti-Doppler spreading tech- niques, fast power control, and dedicated network architec- ture. Because signal transmission in very high-speed scenarios will inevitably experience serious deterioration, it is imperative to develop key broadband mobile communi- cation techniques for such high-speed vehicles.     

Wuhan University Journal of Natural Sciences TOTAL CONTENTS

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Scale-based spatial data model for GIS

Being the primary media of geographical information and the elementary objects manipulated, almost all of maps adopt the layer-based model to represent geographic information in the existent GIS. However, it is difficult to extend the map represented in layer-based model. Furthermore, in Web-Based GIS, It is slow to transmit the spatial data for map viewing. In this paper, for solving the questions above, we have proposed a new method for representing the spatial data. That is scale-based model. In this model we represent maps in three levels: scale-view, block, and spatial object, and organize the maps in a set of map layers, named Scale-View, which associates some given scales.Lastly, a prototype Web-Based GIS using the proposed spatial data representation is described briefly.     

英文诗歌中的喻类修辞

为了有助于提高英文爱好者的个人情操、文化素养和学习兴趣,以及专业人员对英语学习和研究进行多途径的探索,本文通过一些精选诗歌的引证和分析,着重论述了喻类修辞法在英文诗歌中的运用其及效果。     

Man Is Unable to Change the Miserable Life——Analysis of the Arrangement of Four Characters in The Glass Menagerie

Tennessee Williams is considered as one of the most important American playwrights since World War II.The Glass Menagerie is his first successful drama,which describes a tragic situation of family and means to say that Man is unable to change the miserable life,no matter whatever means he try,This essay focuses on the analysis of the arrangement of the four main characters:Laura.Amanda,Jim and Tom to reveal the theme.Laura is fragile.Amanda is brave.Jim is vital.Tom is sensible.And all of them develop and try the different means to struggle against life,but fail tragically.With the evidence,the paper comes to conclusion naturally that Man is unable to change the miserable life,and he dooms to fail.     

Characterization of root-nodulating bacteria on Retama raetam in arid Tunisian soils

The aim of this study is to investigate the diversity of Retama raetam root-nodule bacteria isolated from arid regions of Tunisia. Twelve isolates, chosen as representative for different 16S rRNA gene patterns, were characterized by 16S rRNA gene sequencing and phenotypic analysis. Isolates were assigned to Sinorhizobium, Rhizobium and Agrobacterium. Symbiotic properties of Sinorhizobium and Rhizobium isolates showed a large diversity in their capacity to infect their host plant and fix atmospheric nitrogen. Strain RK 22 identified as Rhizobium was the most effective isolate.     

An Affordable Accurate Evaluation of the Binding Conformations Predicted by Molecular Docking Studies in Bio-System

正Recently,docking has been widely used to predict the binding-modes of protein-inhibitors,when the crystal complexes structure was absent.Most docking algorithms are able to generate a large number of probable conformations,it,however,is difficult to effectively evaluate these docking poses and identify the most reasonable bindingmode.In the present study,on the basis of the crystallographic data of human 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl coenzyme     

WIMAX与WI-FI技术分析及联合组网

介绍了WiMAX与Wi-Fi两种无线宽带接入技术,并对两者之间的关系及相互之间的影响做了对比及分析,并对WiMAX的关键技术进行了详细说明,最后对两者的联合组网方式做了简单的探讨。