开采地面沉陷预测的神经网络方法研究

应用神经网络理论,建立了开采地面沉陷预测的BP神经网络模型,采用开采地面沉陷实测数据对网络进行了训练,以此训练好的BP神经网络模型来描述开采地面沉陷与其影响因素之间的非线性映射关系,并采用测试样本对模型进行了测试,结果表明,网络的预测性能是令人满意的.     

基于BP神经网络的杭州紫之隧道最大地表沉降预测

杭州紫之隧道浅埋暗挖北段处于地下水丰富的软弱地层中,施工过程中产生的地表沉降量难以控制,波动范围较大.为了准确评估施工风险,采用BP神经网络对最大地表沉降进行预测.首先对地表沉降的影响因素进行选取和量化,构成样本数据组.然后通过试错法,建立预测精度最高的一般BP神经网络和遗传算法优化的BP神经网络模型,研究发现BP神经网络在预测地表沉降方面效果较好,且使用遗传算法可以进一步提升预测精度.接着探讨了地层渗透性对BP神经网络预测精度的影响,研究发现不考虑地层渗透性会使预测精度大幅下降.最后对BP神经网络模型参数进行了敏感性分析,揭示了预测沉降的变化趋势符合客观变形机理.     

开采沉陷反分析的神经网络方法研究

建立了沉陷反分析的神经网络模型,并用基于正交试验获得的训练样本对网 络进行学习,以此训练好的神经网络模型来描述岩体力学参数与开采沉陷之间的关系,利用反演结果,建立拉格朗日快速计算法(FLAC)模型,对地表沉陷进行预测,其预测结果是令人满意的。     

基于ABC-BP神经网络的地铁盾构地表沉降预测

为研究地层参数和盾构掘进参数与地表沉降的非线性关联性,依托南京地铁6号线盾构区间,采用人工蜂群算法ABC优化BP神经网络,建立可预测地表沉降的ABC-BP神经网络模型。连续3个断面地表沉降预测结果表明:ABC-BP神经网络的预测精度和预测稳定性优于BP神经网络,且预测值与实测值一致；ABC-BP神经网络可较为准确地反映盾构机接近监测断面过程中的地表变形演变规律,最终实现地表变形控制的目的。提出了ABC-BP神经网络现场应用思路,构建了地层-掘进参数-沉降的关系,进而通过地层参数直接实现对盾构掘进参数和地表变形控制。     

基于GIS和人工神经网络技术的开采沉陷预计建模方法

探讨了GIS支持下利用人工神经网络技术进行开采沉陷定量预测的方法和思路，完成了影响因素的选取、数据处理、开采沉陷初始预计模型的建立及验证。数据处理由GIS软件完成，采用BP神经网络训练方法对开采沉陷系统进行建模；进而结合验证结果，对误差进行了定性分析。研究结果表明，利用GIS支持下的神经网络模型对复杂的开采沉陷系统进行模拟预测，具有理论上的可行性和现实意义。说明GIS和人工神经网络技术在开采沉陷预计领域中具有广阔应用前景。     

利用神经网络预测开采引起地表沉陷

本文将人工智能中的神经元网络理论引入开采沉陷学领域．用以预测矿山开采引起的岩层与地表移动．利用神经网络对已知样本进行学习．初步探索出一条新的用来预测矿山开采沉陷的理论方法。     

基于机器学习算法的盾构掘进地表沉降预测方法

针对有限元、地层损失率等方法难以考虑多参数耦合作用情况下的地表沉降预测的问题,基于BP神经网络(BPNN)和随机森林算法(RF)两种机器学习算法的多参数、非线性拟合能力,提出了预测盾构掘进过程中地表最大沉降以及纵向沉降曲线的预测方法.通过粒子群算法(PSO)确定机器学习算法的最优超参数,通过k折交叉验证方法提高预测方法的鲁棒性.结果表明BP神经网络的预测结果误差较大,难以预测到较大的地表沉降,随机森林算法能够准确预测地表最大沉降和纵向沉降曲线.     

基于概率积分法和ARMA模型的开采沉陷算法

工程地质条件复杂的采空区,采用概率积分法预测地表沉陷量时会出现较大偏差,因而提出概率积分法和ARMA模型相结合的采空区地表沉陷预测模型。模型将采空区地表沉陷分为两部分：受采空区影响的趋势项沉陷和受工程地质条件影响的突变项沉陷,利用平动法分离这两项沉陷量,然后分别采用概率积分法和ARMA模型对趋势项和突变项进行沉陷分析预测,两项之和为采空区最终沉陷预测结果。采用该模型对湖南省冷水江宝大兴矿区采空区地表沉陷预测,预测结果较好地反映出复杂工程地质条件作用下采空区地表沉陷的变化发展趋势,通过对监测值、概率积分法预测值和新模型预测值进行对比,新模型预测精度较高,与监测值相吻合,在相似的复杂条件下具有较高的可行性。     

煤层开采地表沉陷监测及预测技术现状及发展趋势

煤矿开采地表沉陷监测及预测对于煤矿地表治理及环境保护具有重要意义。详细阐述了煤矿地表沉陷监测及预测方法,并对其监测及预测过程进行了较为详细的论述与分析。指出地表沉陷监测及预测存在的问题,针对存在的问题,提出了未来基于互联网+技术以及CCD和GPS组合传感器技术,对矿区监测数据进行实时监测并进行数据处理,对处理后的数据实时传送到数据中心,数据中心根据监测结果实时调整监测区域达到最优监测效果;未来地表沉陷预测发展应考虑开采地质条件、开采工艺、开采深度、开采厚度等因素对于地表沉陷的影响,在预测的过程中确定因素的影响程度,合理选择预测方法,提高预测精度。     

郑州矿区规划环评中的地表沉陷预测探讨

通过对郑州矿区地形地貌和煤层赋存特点的分析,确定了矿区地表沉陷预测总体思路,主要依据矿区内地形地貌类型的特征,筛选出了具有代表性的矿井,根据典型矿井的地表沉陷预测和对耕地的破坏程度预测结果,推测出了整个矿区内的地表沉陷及其影响趋势。     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Wuhan University Journal of Natural Sciences TOTAL CONTENTS

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Advances in broadband wireless communications under high-mobility scenarios

Future mobile communication systems aim at providing very high data transmission rates, even in high-mobility scenarios such as high-speed wheel-track trains, maglev trains, highway vehicles, airplanes, guided missiles or spacecraft. A particularly important commercial application is the strong and increasing worldwide demand for high- speed broadband wireless communications （up to 574.8 km/ h test speeds or 380 km/h commercial speeds） in railways, providing data, voice and video services for applications such as onboard entertainment services to passengers, train control, train dispatch, train sensor status handling and sur- veillance. In such high-mobility scenarios, there are a number of communication challenges, including fast hand- over, location updating, high-speed channel modeling, estimation and equalization, anti-Doppler spreading tech- niques, fast power control, and dedicated network architec- ture. Because signal transmission in very high-speed scenarios will inevitably experience serious deterioration, it is imperative to develop key broadband mobile communi- cation techniques for such high-speed vehicles.     

Perspherical Approaches for Electrons in Atoms and Charged Excitons in Quantum Wells

Instead of following Fock’s expansion,we solve the Schrodinger equation for some quantum mechanical manybody systems such as electrons in atoms and charged excitons in quantum wells in a similar way in hyperspherical coordinates by expanding the wave functions into orthonormal complete basis sets of the hyperspherical hannonics(HHs)of hyperangles and generalized Laguerre polynomials(GLPs)of the hyperradius.This leads the equation to     

Scale-based spatial data model for GIS

Being the primary media of geographical information and the elementary objects manipulated, almost all of maps adopt the layer-based model to represent geographic information in the existent GIS. However, it is difficult to extend the map represented in layer-based model. Furthermore, in Web-Based GIS, It is slow to transmit the spatial data for map viewing. In this paper, for solving the questions above, we have proposed a new method for representing the spatial data. That is scale-based model. In this model we represent maps in three levels: scale-view, block, and spatial object, and organize the maps in a set of map layers, named Scale-View, which associates some given scales.Lastly, a prototype Web-Based GIS using the proposed spatial data representation is described briefly.     

英文诗歌中的喻类修辞

为了有助于提高英文爱好者的个人情操、文化素养和学习兴趣,以及专业人员对英语学习和研究进行多途径的探索,本文通过一些精选诗歌的引证和分析,着重论述了喻类修辞法在英文诗歌中的运用其及效果。     

Man Is Unable to Change the Miserable Life——Analysis of the Arrangement of Four Characters in The Glass Menagerie

Tennessee Williams is considered as one of the most important American playwrights since World War II.The Glass Menagerie is his first successful drama,which describes a tragic situation of family and means to say that Man is unable to change the miserable life,no matter whatever means he try,This essay focuses on the analysis of the arrangement of the four main characters:Laura.Amanda,Jim and Tom to reveal the theme.Laura is fragile.Amanda is brave.Jim is vital.Tom is sensible.And all of them develop and try the different means to struggle against life,but fail tragically.With the evidence,the paper comes to conclusion naturally that Man is unable to change the miserable life,and he dooms to fail.     

Characterization of root-nodulating bacteria on Retama raetam in arid Tunisian soils

The aim of this study is to investigate the diversity of Retama raetam root-nodule bacteria isolated from arid regions of Tunisia. Twelve isolates, chosen as representative for different 16S rRNA gene patterns, were characterized by 16S rRNA gene sequencing and phenotypic analysis. Isolates were assigned to Sinorhizobium, Rhizobium and Agrobacterium. Symbiotic properties of Sinorhizobium and Rhizobium isolates showed a large diversity in their capacity to infect their host plant and fix atmospheric nitrogen. Strain RK 22 identified as Rhizobium was the most effective isolate.     

An Affordable Accurate Evaluation of the Binding Conformations Predicted by Molecular Docking Studies in Bio-System

正Recently,docking has been widely used to predict the binding-modes of protein-inhibitors,when the crystal complexes structure was absent.Most docking algorithms are able to generate a large number of probable conformations,it,however,is difficult to effectively evaluate these docking poses and identify the most reasonable bindingmode.In the present study,on the basis of the crystallographic data of human 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl coenzyme     

WIMAX与WI-FI技术分析及联合组网

介绍了WiMAX与Wi-Fi两种无线宽带接入技术,并对两者之间的关系及相互之间的影响做了对比及分析,并对WiMAX的关键技术进行了详细说明,最后对两者的联合组网方式做了简单的探讨。