SIOC-AA-005的抗肿瘤作用机制研究

探讨SIOC-AA-005抗肿瘤的作用机制.采用测定HT-29 细胞线粒体膜流动性、线粒体ATP含量、线粒体ATP酶活性及NADH-CoQ氧化还原酶活性、细胞质膜NADH氧化酶活性的方法,对其作用机制进行了深入探讨;SIOC-AA-005在10 nmol/L剂量下可明显降低线粒体膜的流动性,并使线粒体膜电位显著升高;在此浓度下,SIOC-AA-005还可使HT-29细胞内的ATP耗竭,ATP酶活性受到抑制,线粒体中能量产生过程受阻.在胞外反应体系中,SIOC-AA-005对NADH-CoQ氧化还原酶有强烈的抑制作用,对细胞质膜NADH氧化酶也具有较强的抑制作用.SIOC-AA-005可能是通过抑制线粒体NADH-CoQ氧化还原酶、抑制细胞质膜NADH氧化酶以及线粒体ATP酶活性,从而使线粒体膜流动性下降,膜电位升高,细胞内ATP耗竭,最终使肿瘤细胞死亡。     

七叶皂苷钠对宫颈癌瘤株体内外增殖的抑制作用

为了考察七叶皂苷钠的抗肿瘤活性并探讨其机制，研究了七叶皂苷钠对小鼠宫颈癌U_（14）的体内增殖抑制作用和对人宫颈癌Hela细胞的体外增殖抑制作用．建立昆明种小鼠的U_（14）宫颈癌模型，腹腔注射不同剂量七叶皂苷钠，观察瘤重及胸腺和脾脏指数．用MTT法检测不同浓度七叶皂苷钠对人宫颈癌Hela细胞增殖的影响，AO／EB双染色和流式细胞术检测细胞凋亡，同时考察了七叶皂苷钠对Hela细胞的细胞周期调控作用．结果表明，2．8（mg／kg）·d的七叶皂苷钠可明显抑制小鼠宫颈癌U_（14）的体内增殖（P〈0．01），七叶皂苷钠对Hela细胞体外生长的抑制率呈时间和浓度依赖关系，细胞周期发生G1／S期阻滞并出现细胞凋亡．七叶皂苷钠能够抑制宫颈癌瘤株的体内外增殖，其可能机制是改变细胞周期分布并诱导细胞凋亡．     

呋喃二烯的体内外抗肿瘤作用研究

探讨了呋喃二烯的体内外抗肿瘤作用及作用机理．采用MTT法检测呋喃二烯对10种人肿瘤细胞的体外增殖抑制作用,研究发现呋喃二烯对体外培养的多种肿瘤细胞具有很强的抑制和杀伤效应,其IC50在0．98-4．81μg/mL．并对敏感的白血病细胞HL-60进行初步的作用机制研究,其形态学和流式细胞分析试验均表明它能有效诱导细胞调亡．整体动物试验结果可证实呋喃二烯乳注射液能明显延长荷腹水癌S180小鼠的生存期,生命延长率分别为80mg／kg（91．2％）,30mg／kg（82．4％）,10mg／kg（70．59％）．     

槲寄生碱Ⅰ对结肠癌HT-29细胞抑制作用研究

研究槲寄生碱Ⅰ(N-桂皮酰基丁二胺)对结肠癌HT-29细胞生长的抑制作用.将体外培养结肠癌HT-29细胞接种到96孔板,细胞生长良好后,将给药组分为5个剂量组(0.8、0.4、0.2、0.1、0.05 mg/m L),进行干预,48 h后,采用MTT比色法观察槲寄生碱Ⅰ对结肠癌HT-29细胞的抑制作用,并计算细胞抑制率.各实验组吸光度(A)随给药质量浓度的增加而降低,肿瘤抑制率逐渐增高.IC50值为0.499 mg/m L.槲寄生碱Ⅰ对结肠癌HT-29细胞生长有显著的抑制作用.     

乌三颗粒抗肺癌细胞的实验研究

目的探讨乌三颗粒抗肿瘤作用.方法 (1)采用药效学体内实验及体外细胞培养实验相结合,观察了本方药在体内对小鼠移植性Lewis肺癌抑制率的影响和在体外3H-TdR掺入对人巨细胞肺癌株(A-2)瘤细胞的生长抑制作用;(2)观察了本方药对PHA诱导小鼠淋巴细胞转化的影响.结果乌三颗粒在8.1～16.2 g/kg的剂量下,体内对Lewis肺癌荷瘤小鼠的肿瘤有明显抑制作用,其抑制率为40%～57%,与对照组比较P＜0.05.在体外0.5～8 mg/ml的剂量,对人巨细胞肺癌株(A-2)表现出较好的生长抑制作用(P＜0.01);同时能显著提高小鼠淋巴细胞转化率(P＜0.05～0.01).结论乌三颗粒对体内、外肺癌有一定的抑制作用,同时能增强小鼠免疫功能.这为扶正化瘀中药治疗恶性肿瘤提供了一定实验依据.     

JR6对人结肠癌细胞HT-29氧化还原系统影响

探讨新型抗肿瘤药物JR6诱导人结肠癌细胞HT-29凋亡机制.使用噻唑兰比色法(MTT)检测JR6对人结肠癌细胞HT-29的生长抑制作用,并测定HT-29细胞中超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)、谷胱甘肽过氧化物酶(GSH-Px)、过氧化氢酶(CAT)的活性和丙二醛(MDA)浓度.JR6对HT-29细胞生长有明显抑制作用,可以降低HT-29细胞中SOD、GSH-Px、CAT活性,升高MDA浓度.JR6对HT-29细胞有明显的细胞毒作用,其IC50为39.8μg/ml,可能通过影响HT-29细胞中SOD、GSH-Px、CAT活性和MDA浓度,达到诱导HT-29细胞凋亡的目的.     

穿心莲内酯对S180小鼠体内抗肿瘤作用的研究

观察穿心莲内酯对小鼠移植性肿瘤S180生长的抑制作用,并探讨其可能的机制.采用MTT法检测穿心莲内酯对体外培养的S180细胞增殖的抑制作用;建立小鼠移植瘤模型,采用荷瘤小鼠抑瘤率检测穿心莲内酯对小鼠肉瘤S180的体内抗肿瘤作用.以对荷瘤小鼠免疫器官质量,巨噬细胞对中性红的吞噬率,巨噬细胞产生TNF-α的影响评价穿心莲内酯对小鼠免疫功能的作用.结果穿心莲内酯能够剂量依赖型的抑制体外培养的S180细胞的增殖;25、50 mg/kg的穿心莲内酯对移植性动物肿瘤S180的抑瘤率分别为45.27%和56.87%,对荷瘤小鼠脾脏和胸腺质量无明显的影响.经穿心莲内酯刺激后,小鼠巨噬细胞对中性红的吞噬功能明显地增强,并能显著刺激巨噬细胞分泌TNF-α.说明穿心莲内酯具有明显的体内抗肿瘤作用,其抗肿瘤活性是通过抑制肿瘤细胞的生长,激活小鼠巨噬细胞两方面共同产生的.     

龙葵碱对肿瘤细胞膜ATP酶活性的影响

荷瘤小鼠分为治疗组(37．50mg／kg、18．75mg／kg、9．37mg／kg)和对照组(生理盐水组、环磷酰胺组30mg／kg)，分别测定各组肿瘤细胞膜的Na^ ，K^ -ATPase及Ca^2 ，Mg^2 -ATPase活性．结果表明龙葵碱(37．50mg／kg、18．75mg／kg)对S180小鼠及H22小鼠肿瘤细胞膜Na^ ，K^ -ATPase及Ca^2 ，Mg^2 -ATPase活性均有明显的抑制作用，并且其抑制作用呈量效正相关．因此龙葵碱这一作用可能是其抗肿瘤作用机理之一．     

CPLT抗肿瘤作用研究

研究了CPLT在体内对肿瘤生长的抑制作用．采用体内抑瘤试验灌胃给药，测定了CPLT对小鼠LA795、S180、Lewis肺癌、U14及G422五种癌株的抑瘤作用．CPLT在剂量为100～400mg／kg时，对G422抑瘤率为41．7％～65．8％；138～267mg／kg时，对S180抑瘤率为34．4％～41．2％、对Ul4抑瘤率为24．3％～31．8％、对LA795抑瘤率为19．6％～42．3％；剂量为324mg／kg时对Lewis肺瘤抑瘤率为66．9％．CPLT有较广的抗瘤谱．     

桑根酮C体内外抗肿瘤作用研究

目的研究桑根酮C对3种肿瘤细胞增殖的抑制作用及其体内抗肿瘤作用。方法体外实验,选取3种癌细胞,桑根酮C体外共同培养,SRB法测桑根酮C对肿瘤细胞增殖的影响,计算IC50。B16F0、B16F10细胞给予不同浓度桑根酮C,考察对B16F0、B16F10细胞内外黑素色含量的影响。体内实验,建立小鼠H22肿瘤动物模型,3个剂量(12. 5、25、50 mg/kg)桑根酮C腹腔注射于小鼠体内,10 d后,取瘤组织和脏器,考察桑根酮C对荷瘤小鼠肿瘤生长和脏器指数的影响。结果桑根酮C抑制B16F0、B16F10、Hep G2细胞增殖,其中Hep G2最为敏感,IC50为50. 58±0. 03μmol/L。不同浓度的桑根酮C都可使B16F0、B16F10细胞内外黑素色含量增加。桑根酮C高、中、低剂量对移植瘤小鼠肿瘤生长的抑制率为35%～47%,呈剂量依赖性;与模型组比较,均有显著性差异(P0. 05)。而且桑根酮C对荷瘤小鼠脏器指数影响非常小,与空白组比较没有显著性差异。结论桑根酮C对3种肿瘤细胞增殖有抑制作用,其在体内有抗肿瘤作用,且对小鼠脏器不良影响小。     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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An on-line scaling method for improving scalability of a database cluster

The explosive growth of the Internet and database applications has driven database to be more scalable and available, and able to support on-line scaling without interrupting service. To support more client's queries without downtime and degrading the response time, more nodes have to be scaled up while the database is running. This paper presents the overview of scalable and available database that satisfies the above characteristics. And we propose a novel on-line scaling method. Our method improves the existing on-line scaling method for fast response time and higher throughputs. Our proposed method reduces unnecessary network use, i.e. , we decrease the number of data copy by reusing the backup data. Also, our on-line scaling operation can be processed parallel by selecting adequate nodes as new node. Our performance study shows that our method results in significant reduction in data copy time.     

An improved R-tree based on childnode''s probability

R-Tree is a good structure for spatial searching. But in this indexing structure,either the sequence of nodes in the same level or sequence of traveling these nodes when queries are made is random. Since the possibility that the object appears in different MBR which have the same parents node is different, if we make the subnode who has the most possibility be traveled first, the time cost will be decreased in most of the cases. In some case, the possibility of a point belong to a rectangle will shows direct proportion with the size of the rectangle. But this conclusion is based on an assumption that the objects are symmetrically distributing in the area and this assumption is not always coming into existence. Now we found a more direct parameter to scale the possibility and made a little change on the structure of R-tree, to increase the possibility of founding the satisfying answer in the front sub trees. We names this structure probability based arranged R-tree (PBAR-tree).     

Integrating GIS Web services based on mediating architecture

The geographic information service is enabled by the advancements in general Web service technology and the focused efforts of the OGC in defining XML-based Web GIS service. Based on these models, this paper addresses the issue of services chaining,the process of combining or pipelining results from several interoperable GIS Web Services to create a customized solution. This paper presents a mediated chaining architecture in which a specific service takes responsibility for performing the process that describes a service chain. We designed the Spatial Information Process Language (SIPL) for dynamic modeling and describing the service chain, also a prototype of the Spatial Information Process Execution Engine (SIPEE) is implemented for executing processes written in SIPL. Discussion of measures to improve the functionality and performance of such system will be included.     

Tracking data management using topology of moving object database system for moving object constrained trajectory in LBS application

Advances in wireless technologies and positioning technologies and spread of wireless devices, an interest in LBS (Location Based Service) is arising. To provide location based service, tracking data should have been stored in moving object database management system (called MODBMS) with proper policies and managed efficiently. So the methods which acquire the location information at regular time intervals then, store and manage have been studied. In this paper, we suggest tracking data management techniques using topology that is corresponding to the moving path of moving object. In our techniques, we update the MODBMS when moving object arrived at a street intersection or a curved road which is represented as the node in topology and predict the location at past and future with attribute of topology and linear function. In this technique, location data that are corresponding to the node in topology are stored, thus reduce the number of update and amount of data. Also in case predicting the location,because topology are used as well as existing location information, accuracy for prediction is increased than applying linear function or spline function.