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1.
报道多孔硅掺稀土的一种新的电化学方法恒压电解法,和一种新的稀土硝酸盐-支持电解质-有机溶剂的电解体系.这种方法和体系除具有“恒流电解法”原有长处外,还具有易于控制电解产物,重现性好并显著增强多孔硅光致发光的优点.优化了恒压电解法制备掺铽多孔硅的条件,获得了光致发光强度高于多孔硅的掺铽多孔硅,并讨论了多孔硅和掺铽多孔硅的光致发光机制 相似文献
2.
以n型单晶硅为基底材料,采用电化学阳极氧化工艺和光化学氧化后处理工艺制备氧化多孔硅,利用扫描电子显微镜、红外光谱仪、荧光光谱仪研究氧化多孔硅形成前后的表面形态、组成、光致发光、耐碱性的变化.结果表明:光化学氧化后处理使n型多孔硅表面岛状硅柱间沟槽变窄,结构中出现Si―O键(波数1 146 cm-1和1 140 cm-1)、OSi―H键(波数2 254 cm-1)振动峰,在碱性介质中具有一定的耐蚀性;空气中贮存50 d,氧化多孔硅光致发光强度下降缓慢,发光峰位置无明显变化,具有良好的光致发光特性. 相似文献
3.
氧化多孔硅的发光机制 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
马书懿 《西北师范大学学报(自然科学版)》2000,36(1):22-26
利用阳极氧化法制备了5种光致发光峰位不同的多孔硅,对该系列样品于400℃氧化处理1,2,4,8min和24min.通过研究其光致发光谱、红外吸收谱和瞬态谱,证明氧化多孔硅的光致发光来源于氧化硅中的发光中心. 相似文献
4.
不同激发波长下多孔硅的光致发光研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
采用阳极氧化法腐蚀n型Si(111)片,制备了多孔硅样品.利用荧光分光光度计对样品光致发光和光致发光激发特性进行了研究,发现多孔硅样品的光致发光谱上有2个发光峰,其中心分别位于640 nm和565 nm.基于前人的报道和本实验结果的分析,认为多孔硅的光致发光来源于纳米硅颗粒中光生载流子弛豫到其表面态上然后发生辐射复合.进一步通过实验证明,640 nm处的发光峰与纳米硅颗粒表面的Si-O复合物有关,而565 nm处的发光峰与其它发光中心有关. 相似文献
5.
郭亨群 《华侨大学学报(自然科学版)》1995,16(2):141-144
研究氯化铜溶液中多孔硅光致光致发光猝灭的机制,瞬态光致发光和傅里叶变换红外光谱表明铜-多孔硅界面电子态提供了非辐射复合的途径。 相似文献
6.
采用直流电化学腐蚀的方法在不同电流密度下制备了多孔硅样品.用SEM,FTIR,PL谱研究了制备样品的结构和发光特性.结果表明,多孔硅样品的发光强度和峰位与电流密度存在密切关系,制备的多孔硅存在378,470,714nm的光致发光,对这几个发光峰的发光机理进行了讨论. 相似文献
7.
以p型单晶硅作为研究对象,采用电化学阳极氧化方法制备新鲜多孔硅以及与十二碳烯进行氢化硅烷化反应形成烷基化多孔硅,利用扫描电子显微镜、红外光谱仪、荧光光谱仪等表征烷基化多孔硅的形态、组成、光致发光、耐碱性等.结果表明,新鲜多孔硅表面呈微米级长方形块状结构,含大量Si-Hx(x=1, 2, 3)键,而氢化硅烷化反应后其表面则变为岛状结构,且出现与烷基有关的C-H键伸缩振动峰;延长氢化硅烷化反应时间,所得多孔硅光致发光峰值强度增加,峰位蓝移,耐碱性有明显提高. 相似文献
8.
在光致发光技术对多孔硅光学性质研究的基础上讨论了与多孔硅的微观结构有关的多孔硅的能带结构,用能量赝势法模拟计算出多孔硅的能带间隙. 相似文献
9.
采用连续变化的单色光作为激光光源,进行了多孔硅的退火研究,测量了多孔硅的光致发光谱,结果表明,其发光机理一是由量子限制效应所决定;另一种由Si-H键所决定。 相似文献
10.
用电化学方法制备不同孔隙率的多孔硅,然后用脉冲激光沉积的方法,以多孔硅为衬底生长氧化锌(ZnO)薄膜,研究多孔硅的孔隙率对ZnO薄膜的质量和光致发光谱的影响,用X射线衍射仪和扫描电子显微镜表征ZnO薄膜的结构性质.结果表明,当多孔硅的孔隙率较大时,沉积的ZnO薄膜为非晶结构.沉积上ZnO薄膜之后,多孔硅的发光谱蓝移,由于ZnO薄膜缺陷较多,其深能级发光较强.ZnO的深能级发光与多孔硅的橙红光相叠加,得到了可见光区宽的光致发光带,呈现白光发射. 相似文献
11.
There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying. 相似文献
12.
Zhang Ruiqin 《华南师范大学学报(自然科学版)》2014,46(6):144-144
Instead of following Fock’s expansion,we solve the Schrodinger equation for some quantum mechanical manybody systems such as electrons in atoms and charged excitons in quantum wells in a similar way in hyperspherical coordinates by expanding the wave functions into orthonormal complete basis sets of the hyperspherical hannonics(HHs)of hyperangles and generalized Laguerre polynomials(GLPs)of the hyperradius.This leads the equation to 相似文献
13.
Pingzhi Fan 《科学通报(英文版)》2014,59(35):4974-4975
Future mobile communication systems aim at providing very high data transmission rates, even in high-mobility scenarios such as high-speed wheel-track trains, maglev trains, highway vehicles, airplanes, guided missiles or spacecraft. A particularly important commercial application is the strong and increasing worldwide demand for high- speed broadband wireless communications (up to 574.8 km/ h test speeds or 380 km/h commercial speeds) in railways, providing data, voice and video services for applications such as onboard entertainment services to passengers, train control, train dispatch, train sensor status handling and sur- veillance. In such high-mobility scenarios, there are a number of communication challenges, including fast hand- over, location updating, high-speed channel modeling, estimation and equalization, anti-Doppler spreading tech- niques, fast power control, and dedicated network architec- ture. Because signal transmission in very high-speed scenarios will inevitably experience serious deterioration, it is imperative to develop key broadband mobile communi- cation techniques for such high-speed vehicles. 相似文献
14.
15.
WEI Zu-kuan 《重庆邮电大学学报(自然科学版)》2004,16(5)
Being the primary media of geographical information and the elementary objects manipulated, almost all of maps adopt the layer-based model to represent geographic information in the existent GIS. However, it is difficult to extend the map represented in layer-based model. Furthermore, in Web-Based GIS, It is slow to transmit the spatial data for map viewing. In this paper, for solving the questions above, we have proposed a new method for representing the spatial data. That is scale-based model. In this model we represent maps in three levels: scale-view, block, and spatial object, and organize the maps in a set of map layers, named Scale-View, which associates some given scales.Lastly, a prototype Web-Based GIS using the proposed spatial data representation is described briefly. 相似文献
16.
罗碧波 《东莞理工学院学报》1999,(2)
为了有助于提高英文爱好者的个人情操、文化素养和学习兴趣,以及专业人员对英语学习和研究进行多途径的探索,本文通过一些精选诗歌的引证和分析,着重论述了喻类修辞法在英文诗歌中的运用其及效果。 相似文献
17.
Tennessee Williams is considered as one of the most important American playwrights since World War II.The Glass Menagerie is his first successful drama,which describes a tragic situation of family and means to say that Man is unable to change the miserable life,no matter whatever means he try,This essay focuses on the analysis of the arrangement of the four main characters:Laura.Amanda,Jim and Tom to reveal the theme.Laura is fragile.Amanda is brave.Jim is vital.Tom is sensible.And all of them develop and try the different means to struggle against life,but fail tragically.With the evidence,the paper comes to conclusion naturally that Man is unable to change the miserable life,and he dooms to fail. 相似文献
18.
Angèle Nzoué 《自然科学进展(英文版)》2008,18(1):43-49
The aim of this study is to investigate the diversity of Retama raetam root-nodule bacteria isolated from arid regions of Tunisia. Twelve isolates, chosen as representative for different 16S rRNA gene patterns, were characterized by 16S rRNA gene sequencing and phenotypic analysis. Isolates were assigned to Sinorhizobium, Rhizobium and Agrobacterium. Symbiotic properties of Sinorhizobium and Rhizobium isolates showed a large diversity in their capacity to infect their host plant and fix atmospheric nitrogen. Strain RK 22 identified as Rhizobium was the most effective isolate. 相似文献
19.
Wan Jian 《华南师范大学学报(自然科学版)》2014,(6)
正Recently,docking has been widely used to predict the binding-modes of protein-inhibitors,when the crystal complexes structure was absent.Most docking algorithms are able to generate a large number of probable conformations,it,however,is difficult to effectively evaluate these docking poses and identify the most reasonable bindingmode.In the present study,on the basis of the crystallographic data of human 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl coenzyme 相似文献
20.
介绍了WiMAX与Wi-Fi两种无线宽带接入技术,并对两者之间的关系及相互之间的影响做了对比及分析,并对WiMAX的关键技术进行了详细说明,最后对两者的联合组网方式做了简单的探讨。 相似文献