超簿型钢结构防火涂料的研制

作者研究了一种新型钢结构防火涂料的制备方法．实验证明：采用丙烯酸树脂为主成膜物，磷酸三聚氰胺为脱水碳化剂，配以适量的成碳剂、发泡剂所制备的超薄型防火涂料，在涂层犀度为2．68mm的条件下，其耐火极限可达96min，且实验表明，涂料各组分的含量对涂料性能具有明显的影响．     

光催化防火涂料的制备及对甲醛气体降解实验研究

利用溶胶凝胶法制备了TiO2粉体,同时使用磷酸氢二钠、十水合四硼酸钠和氢氧化镁制备阻燃胶体液,二者复合制备了具有自洁净特性的光催化防火涂料.利用该防火涂料对甲醛气体的光催化降解进行了实验研究.研究结果表明：该防火涂料在焙烧温度520℃发挥最佳的降解甲醛气体效果,随着初始浓度的升高降解率也不断升高,一级动力学方程表明紫外光光照40 min后,甲醛气体降解率达到68.98%.进一步添加聚乙二醇和银离子使涂料改性,使涂料光催化甲醛的活性分别提高了11%和14%,效果显著.     

抗静电超薄型钢结构防火涂料的研制

超薄(CB)型钢结构膨胀防火涂料(UFRC)在燃烧过程中可形成耐火隔热保护层,提高钢结构耐火极限。选用氨基树脂、改性丙烯酸树脂为基体树脂,以多聚磷酸铵(APP)、季戊四醇(PER)、三聚氰胺(MEL)为膨胀阻燃体系,以氢氧化铝(AH)为协效剂,制备了抗静电膨胀型防火涂料(AUFRC)。用红外(FTIR)、XRD等方法对防火涂料及其燃烧残渣进行了分析,初步探讨了阻燃机理。当基体树脂(wt(氨基树脂)∶wt(丙烯酸树脂)=1∶2)为80份,APP为25份,PER为15份,MEL为10份,AH为5份时,制备的防火涂料阻燃、抗静电等综合性能最佳。     

超薄型钢结构防火涂料

项目提供单位：复旦大学。项目概况：本项目采用自制有机无机复合树脂，通过添加高温填料、发泡剂、成炭剂、抑烟剂、催化剂等，制备一种防火性能优异、发烟量少、发泡高度高和发泡强度大的新型低烟超薄膨胀型钢结构防火涂料。该涂料不仅适用于室内外建筑物及构筑物承重钢结构防火保护，而且还可用于商场、体育馆、影剧院及石油、化工、冶金、电力、煤炭等行业的钢结构建筑中。     

UMF树脂对膨胀型乳液防火涂料的改性研究

以不同配比的UMF树脂与纯丙乳液混溶组成主要成膜基料，用P-C—N阻燃体系制备膨胀型防火涂料，并对其防火性能进行了测试。实验结果表明：UMF树脂与纯丙乳液按2：3组成基料，且在涂料中的重量份数为25％时，涂料阻燃性能和施工性能良好，     

钢结构防火涂料

一、国内外钢结构防火涂料的研究情况 钢结构防火涂料可分为厚质涂料、薄型涂料和超薄型涂料.从20世纪60年代起,西方发达国家就致力于钢结构防火涂料的研究,并取得了积极的成果.德国研制出以多孔石墨、水玻璃等为主要成分的钢防火涂料;捷克以P-N-C体系为基础,加入氯乙烯聚合物开发出新型钢结构膨胀型防火涂料;芬兰研制出以磷酸盐、高炉渣等为主要成分的无机膨胀型钢结构防火涂料;日本开发出钢结构丙烯酸聚氨酯防火涂料.目前代表性产品主要有:英国Nullfire TS 605和P20,日本FR系列室内外钢结构防火涂料,美国50号、Monokote、Albiclad钢结构防火涂料,加拿大A/Dfire-film,德国Herberts38320、38091系列,法国FOH钢结构防火涂料等.20世纪90年代中期,以德国为首的国际市场上涌现出超薄膨胀型防火涂料,该涂料粒度细、涂层薄、施工方便、装饰性更好,在满足钢结构防火要求的同时,也能满足人们的高装饰性要求.近年来,国内对水基超薄型钢结构防火涂料研究非常活跃,并有相关产品面市.     

NCR用改性活性白土CF涂料的制备及发色强度

以金属锌离子、硬脂酸及尿素作为改性剂,活性白土为发色剂, 采用复合成膜剂制备了无碳复写纸NCR用CF涂料,讨论了各因素对CF涂层发色强度的影响. 实验结果表明,改性剂的加入显著提高CF涂料发色强度及抗老化性能.     

无机膨胀型防火涂料的研制

讨论了发泡剂、成炭剂、脱水成炭催化剂、颜填料的选用，及各组分在防火涂料中的作用，进一步研究了以水玻璃为基料的无机膨胀型防火涂料的配方，其中掺入一些耐水增稠助剂，并对涂料的性能进行了检测．其耐水性和阻燃性良好，具有成本低廉、不污染环境等特点，可适用于木材防火．     

防火涂料对高强混凝土高温后氯离子渗透性影响

通过5组外包不同厚度防火涂料的C80高强混凝土试块的高温后氯离子渗透试验,研究了氯离子渗透性随涂料厚度的变化情况.试验结果表明:当防火涂料厚度≥30mm时,高温后氯离子渗透性基本不变;当防火涂料厚度为20～25mm时,高温后氯离子渗透性低于常温C50混凝土;当防火涂料厚度为15mm时,高温后氯离子渗透性相对较高.综合考虑后认为,厚度20 mm的防火涂料可同时发挥抑制高强混凝土高温爆裂和降低高温后高强混凝土氯离子渗透性的双重作用.     

膨胀型无机防火涂料的研制

以水玻璃为成膜剂。以氢氧化铝、高岭土和硼砂等为填料．再掺入一些助剂,制得膨胀型无机防火涂料。可适用于木结构、砖结构和纸结构的防火阻燃。     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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An on-line scaling method for improving scalability of a database cluster

The explosive growth of the Internet and database applications has driven database to be more scalable and available, and able to support on-line scaling without interrupting service. To support more client's queries without downtime and degrading the response time, more nodes have to be scaled up while the database is running. This paper presents the overview of scalable and available database that satisfies the above characteristics. And we propose a novel on-line scaling method. Our method improves the existing on-line scaling method for fast response time and higher throughputs. Our proposed method reduces unnecessary network use, i.e. , we decrease the number of data copy by reusing the backup data. Also, our on-line scaling operation can be processed parallel by selecting adequate nodes as new node. Our performance study shows that our method results in significant reduction in data copy time.     

An improved R-tree based on childnode''s probability

R-Tree is a good structure for spatial searching. But in this indexing structure,either the sequence of nodes in the same level or sequence of traveling these nodes when queries are made is random. Since the possibility that the object appears in different MBR which have the same parents node is different, if we make the subnode who has the most possibility be traveled first, the time cost will be decreased in most of the cases. In some case, the possibility of a point belong to a rectangle will shows direct proportion with the size of the rectangle. But this conclusion is based on an assumption that the objects are symmetrically distributing in the area and this assumption is not always coming into existence. Now we found a more direct parameter to scale the possibility and made a little change on the structure of R-tree, to increase the possibility of founding the satisfying answer in the front sub trees. We names this structure probability based arranged R-tree (PBAR-tree).     

Wuhan University Journal of Natural Sciences TOTAL CONTENTS

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