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1.
牛肠激酶轻链在毕赤酵母中的分泌表达、纯化和活性鉴定   总被引:7,自引:1,他引:6  
用RT_PCR扩增肠激酶轻链(EKLC,EnterokinaseLightChain)的cDNA,并克隆至酵母分泌型表达质粒pPICZαA中.将重组质粒pPICZαA/EKLC转化至表达宿主pichiapastorisGS115,经甲醇诱导,目标蛋白EKLC表达并分泌至酵母培养基中.采用Zn_Sepharose亲和层析一步纯化,从每升培养液可获得1.6mgEKLC,其纯度达90%以上.酶反应动力学结果表明,EKLC对小分子底物Gly_Asp_Asp_Asp_Asp_Lys_β_naphthylamide的Km为(753±42)mol/L,kcat为(31.5±3.8)s-1.对硫氧化还原蛋白-脑钠素融合蛋白(Trx_hBNP)的酶解作用显示,当酶与底物重量比大于1∶100时,经37℃保温5h后,超过75%的融合蛋白被裂解.上述结果表明,EKLC能够特异识别并水解Asp_Asp_Asp_Asp_Lys_肽键,是一种能将融合蛋白中目标蛋白与载体蛋白裂解释放的有效工具酶.  相似文献   

2.
为表达钾离子通道阻断剂Im58,设计了4条搭桥PCR引物,通过overlap PCR的方法扩增出蝎毒肽Im58DNA全长片段,选用表达载体pGEX-4T-1,将测序正确的克隆转化至大肠杆菌E.coli/Rosetta(DE3)中.通过检测不同诱导时间和IPTG浓度下融合蛋白的表达量,筛选出最优表达条件.表达蛋白经IPTG诱导后,融合蛋白再经GSH亲和层析柱纯化,将洗脱液经超滤浓缩脱盐、纯化后得GST-Im58融合蛋白,蛋白用小肠激酶酶切后通过RP-HPLC C18柱分离获得色谱纯的蝎毒肽.蝎毒肽通过Tricine系统的SDS-PAGE蛋白质电泳鉴定重组多肽的分子量大小和纯度,并由MALDI-TOF-MS来精确测定重组多肽的分子量.结果表明:Im58阳性克隆子证明成功构建了Im58原核表达载体,Tricine系统的SDS-PAGE蛋白质电泳和MALDI-TOF-MS鉴定Im58多肽表达纯化成功.  相似文献   

3.
人溶菌酶N端与Exendin-4嵌合蛋白的基因克隆及原核表达   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
目的:克隆嵌合多肽人溶菌酶N端-Exendin-4基因并进行原核表达和纯化.方法:通过重组PCR技术将人溶菌酶N端74个氨基酸的基因序列与Exendin-4多肽基因序列相连接,其间引入一段由凝血酶和二肽基肽酶识别位点组成的连接序列.以嵌合基因hLYZ(N74)-Ex4与质粒pET-32a(+)构建原核表达体,转化大肠杆菌BL21(DE3)并诱导表达.表达蛋白经Ni-NTA亲和层析纯化、Western blotting鉴定;透析复性后,以肠激酶切割并回收目的多肽.结果:重组质粒pET-32a/hLYZ(N74)-Ex4构建正确,目的蛋白主要以包涵体形式存在,37℃诱导4h、IPTG浓度为0.6 mmol/L时表达量最高,约占菌体蛋白总量的30%.Western blotting检测显示重组蛋白为单一清晰条带.重组蛋白经肠激酶切割后,回收得到高纯度的嵌合多肽.结论:成功构建hLYZ(N74)-Ex4嵌合基因的原核表达质粒,高效原核表达并获得高纯度目的蛋白.  相似文献   

4.
为了获得高纯度的可溶性NF_κB相互作用多肽,首先以酵母双杂交技术筛选获得的NF_κB相互作用多肽的酵母表达质粒pGAD GH/pp10为模板,扩增多肽基因片段,后经BglⅡ,StuⅠ双酶切后连接到pET_42a(+)载体中,构建GST/多肽融合蛋白的原核表达载体,并将GST/多肽融合蛋白的原核表达载体转化入BL_21菌株,用0.4 mmol/L IPTG于30℃诱导表达4 h,后经GST亲和纯化GST/多肽融合蛋白,SDS_PAGE电泳鉴定融合蛋白的表达和纯度.实验结果表明,成功地构建了NF_κB相互作用多肽的GST/多肽融合蛋白原核表达载体,进行了GST/多肽融合蛋白的诱导表达,融合蛋白的表达为可溶性表达,最终纯化获得纯度约为80%的可溶性GST/多肽融合蛋白,这将为后继利用GST pull_down,Bio_sensor,EMSA等实验进一步验证NF_κB相互作用多肽的功能提供可靠的材料来源奠定基础.  相似文献   

5.
摘要:目的:构建人白细胞介素32(IL-32)和IgG4基因Fc段的融合基因真核表达载体IL-32-IgG4(Fc)-pOptiVEC,建立稳定转染的中国仓鼠卵巢细胞(CHO/DG44)克隆,并检测重组蛋白的表达及相应的生物学功能.方法:采用聚合酶链反应(PCR)从LPS激活的人CD4+T细胞cDNA中扩增出IL-32基因,并克隆到构建IL-32融合基因的真核表达载体 IL-32-IgG4(Fc)-pOptiVEC.经脂质体法转染CHO/DG44 细胞, 通过RT-PCR检测,筛选出实验组细胞,并对筛选的阳性克隆细胞再进行氨甲喋呤(MTX)加压筛选,利用ProteinG-Agarose亲和纯化培养上清中表达的融合蛋白,并通过SDS-PAGE、免疫印迹鉴定检测目的蛋白的表达,最后以 HeLa细胞为靶细胞测定重组蛋白的生物学活性.结果:构建了一个IL-32融合基因真核表达载体IL-32-IgG4(Fc)-pOptiVEC;筛选出了能稳定表达IL-32-IgG4(Fc) 融合蛋白的CHO/DG44细胞克隆; 亲和纯化后的IL-32-IgG4(Fc)融合蛋白在SDS-PAGE电泳后与预期分子质量大小相符,能够与羊抗人IgG-HRP 抗体特异结合,并能促进HeLa细胞的死亡.结论:成功构建了人IL-32融合基因真核表达载体IL-32-IgG4(Fc)-pOptiVEC,获得了能够表达具有生物学活性的IL-32-IgG4(Fc) 融合蛋白的CHO/DG44细胞克隆.  相似文献   

6.
利用均匀设计法和二次多项式逐步回归,对重组大肠杆菌生产类弹性蛋白多肽-1,3-丙二醇氧化还原酶(ELPs-PDOR)重组蛋白的培养条件进行优化.结果表明:在装液量为30%,诱导剂浓度为6.3mmol·L-1,诱导温度为30℃,诱导时间为2h的优化条件下进行培养,重组菌融合蛋白表达量是原始表达量的3.3倍,酶活力提高到10.84mkat·L-1,提高2.1倍.  相似文献   

7.
采用PCR法从含有人可溶性BAFF基因的pET30a( )扩增得到人sBAFF基因,通过rPCR将抗菌肽Cecropin CM4基因的2条单核苷酸链进行扩增得到CM4基因,再采用over-lap PCR法通过linker将hsBAFF与Cecropin CM4融合基因相连接.经纯化和鉴定后,定向插入到原核表达载体pET30a( )中,然后转化E.coliBL21(DE3),通过实验确定了表达该融合基因的最佳诱导条件:IPTG终浓度为1.0 mmol/L,诱导时间为5 h.温度为30℃,其表达量占全菌蛋白的40%.表达产物经SDS-PAGE分析,得到相对分子质量约为22 000的重组蛋白并且存在超声裂解后的上清中.重组蛋白经Western blot检测,结果显示重组蛋白可被鼠抗人可溶性BAFF的抗体识别.采用分子筛Sephadex G-75对重组融合蛋白进行纯化,并经SDS-PAGE对其鉴定.通过对其生物学功能的检测得知,纯化后的重组融合蛋白对大肠杆菌K12D31和真菌有明显的抑菌能力.  相似文献   

8.
目的:对铜绿假单胞菌(Pseudomonas aeruginosa,PA)的阻遏蛋白LexA进行基因克隆、重组表达及蛋白纯化.方法:采用PCR法从PAO1株基因组中扩增出1 086 bp的LexA基因,将此基因片段插入到表达载体pET32a( )上,并在大肠杆菌BL21(DE3)中表达.包涵体洗涤后用8 mol/L尿素溶解,以镍离子亲合柱层析作为第1步纯化,Superdex75凝胶过滤层析作为第2步精细纯化,反相高相液相色谱法(HPLC)测定蛋白的浓度.结果:LexA以包涵体形式表达,表达量为45%,经镍离子亲合柱层析纯化后LexA蛋白纯度达到85%以上,回收率大于80%,镍离子亲合柱层析和凝胶过滤层析两步纯化目的蛋白,经HPLC测定,最终目的蛋白的纯度为98.97%.结论:在pET32a( )表达系统中实现了PA的LexA蛋白的高效表达,两步纯化法获得高纯度的目的蛋白,为进一步鉴定LexA靶位点奠定了基础.  相似文献   

9.
斜带石斑鱼神经坏死病毒主衣壳蛋白的原核表达与纯化   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
将含有斜带石斑鱼Epinephelus coioides神经坏死病毒(orange-spotted grouper nervous necrosis virus,OGNNV)主衣壳蛋白(major capsid protein, MCP)基因的重组表达质粒载体pET32a-MCP转化到大肠杆菌BL21(DE3)中进行融合表达,经SDS-PAGE分析和Western-blot鉴定,证实了重组大肠杆菌融合表达了斜带石斑鱼神经坏死病毒主衣壳蛋白.表达的融合蛋白主要以不可溶的包涵体形式存在,提取的包涵体中融合蛋白含量占60%以上,经柱层析纯化蛋白,纯化度达90%以上.  相似文献   

10.
将化学合成的rhPTH(1-34)基因用PCR扩增后,克隆至表达载体pET-35b( ),使rhPTH(1—34)融合于纤维素结合结构域(CBDdos)的羧基端,并得到高效表达.融合蛋白经纤维素树脂亲和层析纯化后,经Factor Xa裂解释放出rhPTH(1-34),再通过纤维素树脂亲和层析、C4反向高效液相色谱纯化得到rhPTH(1-34)纯品.每升培养液可获取3mg高纯度的rhPTH(1-34).经质谱测定,所得样品的分子量为4117.0Da,与rhPTH(1—34)理论分子量一致.  相似文献   

11.
Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.  相似文献   

12.
何延凌 《科技信息》2008,(4):258-258
Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women's language from these perspectives: pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women's language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What's more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.  相似文献   

13.
王慧 《科技信息》2008,(10):240-240
Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte's only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.  相似文献   

14.
The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.  相似文献   

15.
The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3~4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰~ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰~ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084~0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078~0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.  相似文献   

16.
There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.  相似文献   

17.
理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。  相似文献   

18.
As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.  相似文献   

19.
In the 19th century the society was controlled by men, and women were just appendants of them, they had not any rights and freedom. But Jane was an exception, she showed some characteristics of early feminist. Jane showed her characteristics of feminism in three aspects: rebellion, equality, and independence. These characteristics were helpful to her success, and feminism is the only way out for women of that time.  相似文献   

20.
The non-orthogonal localized molecular orbital(NOLMO)is the most localized representation of electronic degrees of freedom.As such,NOLMOs are thus potentially the most efficient for linear scaling calculations of electronic structures for large systems.However,direct ab initio calculations with NOLMO have not been fully implemented and widely used,partly because of the slow convergence issue in the optimization of NOLMO.We devel-  相似文献   

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