基于上下文和稀疏表示的异常行为识别

提出了一种基于上下文和稀疏编码框架的无监督异常行为识别方法。首先对图像进行稠密采样,获得稠密轨迹,并提取轨迹中心周围图像块的形状特征、R–HOG、HOF特征作为特征描述符,加强了对运动信息的描述。其次,将人体行为区域和上下文区域分割开来建立2个独立字典。再将它们组成联合字典最大化字典信息,避免了单独识别人体异常行为而忽略上下文信息所导致的漏报。最后,利用稀疏重构的方法进行异常检测,分别计算测试样本中上下文区域和行为区域的重构误差,相对重构误差为负表示为正常行为,否则判断为异常行为。在KTH行为数据集上进行对比实验,实验结果表明本文算法在不同背景下均能有效识别异常行为。     

基于分阶段离群点检测的电力市场异常辨识

为了监管电力市场中存在的各类违规行为,保证市场的公平竞争,提出了一种基于分阶段离群点检测算法的电力市场异常行为辨识方法.梳理不同交易阶段异常行为的特征,提取相应的特征指标,采用主成分分析法对其进行降维,分阶段地进行异常行为的检测.同时利用平均距离改进局部离群因子算法,显著地提升了算法的检测效果.通过某地区电力市场提供的交易数据进行实验分析,实验结果表明,该方法能有效识别市场中的异常行为,为市场监管人员利用海量数据进行有效监管提供了新思路.     

基于自编码器的无监督机器异常声检测

针对机器异常声音很少发生并且种类多、不稳定的问题,提出了一种基于自编码器的无监督机器异常声检测方法.首先,利用正常声音的频谱特征训练自编码器,对正常声音的特征进行重建;然后,通过自编码器重建待测音频的特征,利用待测音频的特征和重建的特征两者之间的误差值进行异常检测.采用DCASE2020 Challenge Task2数据集的实验结果表明,与Task2的基线系统相比,该方法在保证良好的分类准确率的同时,AUC值明显提高,能够提升对机器异常声音的检测效果.     

双交叉注意力自编码器改进视频异常检测

针对视频中包含的异常事件数量稀少,信息密集的特征容易被遗漏等问题,本文提出一种双交叉注意力自编码器的视频异常事件检测方法.首先预处理视频集,提取视频帧中表观和运动特征,然后设计双交叉注意力模块融入自编码器中,使特征图在自编码器中能够更好地关联全局特征.其次将提取后的特征放入各自的自编码器中学习正常行为,使含有正常事件的视频帧能被模型重构,含有异常事件的视频帧则无法被重构.最后通过检测模型得到各个视频帧的重构误差从而进行异常事件判定.该方法可以以局部特征关联全局特征的方式有效提高视频异常事件检测的准确率,通过在多个公开数据集中进行实验验证,证明该方法优于其他同类方法.     

基于去噪自编码器的镜像极限学习机设计

针对极限学习机在高维度、含噪声数据集中需要大量隐含层节点来保证分类性能的问题，设计了镜像极限学习机.该算法使用伪逆法确定输入权值，随机生成输出权值和偏置，在对数据进行分类时，它仅需极少的隐含层节点.为了提升镜像极限学习机的分类性能和抗噪性，将它与去噪自编码器相结合.利用去噪自编码器对输入数据进行特征提取，并将提取到的特征作为镜像极限学习机的输入数据，再进行网络训练.在无噪和含噪声的MNIST，Fashion MNIST，Rectangles和Convex数据集中，将基于去噪自编码器的镜像极限学习机与ELM，PCA-ELM，SAA-2和DAE-ELM作对比实验，结果表明，基于去噪自编码器的镜像极限学习机的综合性能最优，用于分类的网络隐含层节点数最少.     

基于去噪自编码器的镜像极限学习机设计

针对极限学习机在高维度、含噪声数据集中需要大量隐含层节点来保证分类性能的问题,设计了镜像极限学习机.该算法使用伪逆法确定输入权值,随机生成输出权值和偏置,在对数据进行分类时,它仅需极少的隐含层节点.为了提升镜像极限学习机的分类性能和抗噪性,将它与去噪自编码器相结合.利用去噪自编码器对输入数据进行特征提取,并将提取到的特征作为镜像极限学习机的输入数据,再进行网络训练.在无噪和含噪声的MNIST,Fashion MNIST,Rectangles和Convex数据集中,将基于去噪自编码器的镜像极限学习机与ELM,PCA-ELM,SAA-2和DAE-ELM作对比实验,结果表明,基于去噪自编码器的镜像极限学习机的综合性能最优,用于分类的网络隐含层节点数最少.     

基于主成分分析的光伏热斑红外图像混合噪声去噪方法

为了解决光伏板热斑故障检测时受噪声影响的红外图像分辨率低而导致热斑区域难以识别的问题,提出一 种基于主成分分析的红外图像混合噪声自适应去噪方法。 该方法通过自适应窗口预处理算法将获取的热斑红外 图像进行初步去噪,滤除图像中的低密度椒盐噪声,减小噪声信号对后续选取降噪训练集时所造成的影响;然后, 采用基于块匹配的主成分分析法对预处理后的图像信息进行降维处理,提取信号的主要特征,降低噪声滤除时的 计算复杂度;最后,使用线性最小均方误差估计对图像进行二次去噪处理,滤除残余噪声;此外,在二次去噪之前重 新计算图像噪声水平,使最终的去噪图片获得了更好的视觉效果。 实验结果表明:该方法能够有效去除光伏热斑 红外图像中的混合噪声,客观评价指标显示噪声较小时,图像结构相似性可保持在 0. 9,在高密度噪声影响下,峰值 信噪比相较于修正的阿尔法均值滤波算法平均提高 2 dB,实际视觉效果中保留了图像细节特征,可以明显观测到 热斑区域。     

基于改进引导滤波的实时红外图像去噪研究

针对红外图像对比度低、边沿模糊、图像噪声明显以及去噪算法复杂度普遍高的缺点,提出应用于红外图像去噪的改进的引导滤波算法,并与传统的引导滤波去噪算法进行对比,以验证该算法提高图像质量的能力与算法处理的效率.该方法利用Sobel滤波代替传统引导滤波求统计特征的方法来获取图像特征,在保证去噪效果的前提下,极大简化了算法复杂度,并移植该算法至TMS320C6748DSP平台进行测试.实验结果表明,程序经优化后,达到实时处理的要求.     

融合时序和空间特征的车辆异常轨迹检测方法

针对基于序列建模的车辆异常轨迹检测方法轨迹空间特征提取不够充分而降低了检测效果这一问题,提出融合时序和空间特征的车辆异常轨迹检测方法,充分提取轨迹的时间与空间特征以提升异常轨迹检测精度。采用融合自注意力机制的堆叠序列自编码器,从网格化后的映射轨迹中提取轨迹时序特征;引入全连接神经网络,提取轨迹偏转量和行驶距离等空间特征;融合轨迹的时间和空间特征,进行异常轨迹检测以提升检测效果。实验表明,提出的方法在真实出租车数据集上的异常轨迹检测准确率优于92%,F1评分优于80%,与XGBoost、IBAT、ATDC和ATD-RNN方法相比,检测性能提升较为明显。     

基于时间特征的网络流量异常检测

为了解决传统网络管理方法不能适应网络复杂性、不能准确刻画网络异常行为的问题.采用一种基于时间特征的网络流量异常检测模型,研究分析网络流量的变化规律.利用指数平滑预测算法对未来网络流量进行预测,利用中心极限定理并结合实际经验确定动态的网络流量阈值,对当前和未来的网络流量异常进行检测.研究结果表明:当网络流量发生异常时,该模型能够进行有效的检测,能准确地描述网络的运行状况.该算法提高了网络流量检测的智能性,具有较高的实用价值.     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Perspherical Approaches for Electrons in Atoms and Charged Excitons in Quantum Wells

Instead of following Fock’s expansion,we solve the Schrodinger equation for some quantum mechanical manybody systems such as electrons in atoms and charged excitons in quantum wells in a similar way in hyperspherical coordinates by expanding the wave functions into orthonormal complete basis sets of the hyperspherical hannonics(HHs)of hyperangles and generalized Laguerre polynomials(GLPs)of the hyperradius.This leads the equation to     

Advances in broadband wireless communications under high-mobility scenarios

Future mobile communication systems aim at providing very high data transmission rates, even in high-mobility scenarios such as high-speed wheel-track trains, maglev trains, highway vehicles, airplanes, guided missiles or spacecraft. A particularly important commercial application is the strong and increasing worldwide demand for high- speed broadband wireless communications （up to 574.8 km/ h test speeds or 380 km/h commercial speeds） in railways, providing data, voice and video services for applications such as onboard entertainment services to passengers, train control, train dispatch, train sensor status handling and sur- veillance. In such high-mobility scenarios, there are a number of communication challenges, including fast hand- over, location updating, high-speed channel modeling, estimation and equalization, anti-Doppler spreading tech- niques, fast power control, and dedicated network architec- ture. Because signal transmission in very high-speed scenarios will inevitably experience serious deterioration, it is imperative to develop key broadband mobile communi- cation techniques for such high-speed vehicles.     

Wuhan University Journal of Natural Sciences TOTAL CONTENTS

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Scale-based spatial data model for GIS

Being the primary media of geographical information and the elementary objects manipulated, almost all of maps adopt the layer-based model to represent geographic information in the existent GIS. However, it is difficult to extend the map represented in layer-based model. Furthermore, in Web-Based GIS, It is slow to transmit the spatial data for map viewing. In this paper, for solving the questions above, we have proposed a new method for representing the spatial data. That is scale-based model. In this model we represent maps in three levels: scale-view, block, and spatial object, and organize the maps in a set of map layers, named Scale-View, which associates some given scales.Lastly, a prototype Web-Based GIS using the proposed spatial data representation is described briefly.     

英文诗歌中的喻类修辞

为了有助于提高英文爱好者的个人情操、文化素养和学习兴趣,以及专业人员对英语学习和研究进行多途径的探索,本文通过一些精选诗歌的引证和分析,着重论述了喻类修辞法在英文诗歌中的运用其及效果。     

Man Is Unable to Change the Miserable Life——Analysis of the Arrangement of Four Characters in The Glass Menagerie

Tennessee Williams is considered as one of the most important American playwrights since World War II.The Glass Menagerie is his first successful drama,which describes a tragic situation of family and means to say that Man is unable to change the miserable life,no matter whatever means he try,This essay focuses on the analysis of the arrangement of the four main characters:Laura.Amanda,Jim and Tom to reveal the theme.Laura is fragile.Amanda is brave.Jim is vital.Tom is sensible.And all of them develop and try the different means to struggle against life,but fail tragically.With the evidence,the paper comes to conclusion naturally that Man is unable to change the miserable life,and he dooms to fail.     

Characterization of root-nodulating bacteria on Retama raetam in arid Tunisian soils

The aim of this study is to investigate the diversity of Retama raetam root-nodule bacteria isolated from arid regions of Tunisia. Twelve isolates, chosen as representative for different 16S rRNA gene patterns, were characterized by 16S rRNA gene sequencing and phenotypic analysis. Isolates were assigned to Sinorhizobium, Rhizobium and Agrobacterium. Symbiotic properties of Sinorhizobium and Rhizobium isolates showed a large diversity in their capacity to infect their host plant and fix atmospheric nitrogen. Strain RK 22 identified as Rhizobium was the most effective isolate.     

An Affordable Accurate Evaluation of the Binding Conformations Predicted by Molecular Docking Studies in Bio-System

正Recently,docking has been widely used to predict the binding-modes of protein-inhibitors,when the crystal complexes structure was absent.Most docking algorithms are able to generate a large number of probable conformations,it,however,is difficult to effectively evaluate these docking poses and identify the most reasonable bindingmode.In the present study,on the basis of the crystallographic data of human 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl coenzyme     

WIMAX与WI-FI技术分析及联合组网

介绍了WiMAX与Wi-Fi两种无线宽带接入技术,并对两者之间的关系及相互之间的影响做了对比及分析,并对WiMAX的关键技术进行了详细说明,最后对两者的联合组网方式做了简单的探讨。