Fe3O4水基磁流体的制备与研究

采用水热法制备了水基Fe3O4磁流体，利用X衍射仪和透射电镜对磁粒子的组成、结构及粒径进行了分析，利用古埃磁天平研究了磁流体的饱和磁化强度和超顺磁性，研究了反应时间、温度、表面活性剂等主要工艺参数对磁流体性能的影响。实验结果表明：采用水热法，Fe^2＋：Fe^3＋的比值为1．0，水热反应温度为160℃，反应时间为6h，采用油酸钠和十二烷基苯磺酸钠混合表面活性剂，在适宜的时间加入，配合机械搅拌和超声分散可以制备出性能较好的水基Fe3O4磁流体。     

稀土镝铁氧体磁流体的W/O微乳液法制备及性质研究

该文首次报道了用W/O微乳液法制备不同镝（Dy^3 ）含量的水基镝铁氧体磁流体,得到制备镝铁氧体磁流体的合适条件,所得磁流体的磁性强且稳定性好。根据Langevin函数,证实了制备的磁流体在167K以上具有超顺磁性,其闭销温度在107-167K之间。IR谱表明磁粒子是被聚乙二醇辛基苯基醚（表面活性剂）所包裹的稀土镝铁氧体;从XRD谱证实其为含有稀土镝的四氧化三铁晶体;TEM照片显示其形貌为被表面活性剂包裹的立方体,粒子的平均粒径为18nm。     

四氧化三铁磁流体的制备及性能分析

采用化学共沉淀法制备了Fe3O4磁流体。以阴离子表面活性剂油酸钠对磁性颗粒进行包覆,分析了pH值、温度和Fe2+/Fe3+比例等制备条件对Fe3O4磁流体的影响。运用磁天平、粒度测试仪对磁流体的粒径和磁化率进行了测定,并用傅里叶变换红外光谱仪(FT-IR)、透射电子显微镜(TEM)和振动样品磁强计(VSM)等对磁流体进行了表征。实验和分析结果表明,所制备的磁流体具有超顺磁性,粒径约为16 nm,饱和磁化强度在73.8 emu/g以上。     

镝钴铁氧体磁流体的制备与性质研究

为了提高磁流体的抗氧化能力,我们采用化学共沉淀--超声波分散法制备了镝钴铁氧体磁流体,用Dy3 取代Co2 进行改性.利用古埃磁天平研究了温度、稀土镝改性、表面活性剂的表面改性、超声波分散时间对其磁性和稳定性的影响,并从理论上进行了分析.X射线衍射谱(XRD)、透射电镜(TEM)对制得的磁粒子组成、结构及粒径进行了分析.提高熟化温度,添加适量的镝有利于磁化强度的提高.     

正癸酸包覆的Fe3O4水基磁流体的制备与性质研究

以NH3·H2O为沉淀剂,化学共沉淀微乳液中的Fe2 与Fe3 离子来制备正癸酸稳定的Fe3O4纳米粒子水基磁流体.用光子相关光谱仪测定了所得磁流体的粒径及其分布等.考察了搅拌时间、水体积、丙酮体积与正癸酸量对形成Fe3O4水基磁流体粒径及其分布、多分散度与稳定性等的影响.在综合以上结果的基础上,设计并制备了8种正癸酸包覆的Fe3O4水基磁流体.用光子相关光谱仪与透射电镜测定了Fe3O4水基磁流体的粒径及其分布、多分散度等.实验结果表明,磁流体的数均粒径约为10～20nm;在稳定性方面,正癸酸包覆的Fe3O4水基磁流体放置6个月,未观察到相分离.用一步法制得了双层正癸酸稳定的Fe3O4水基磁流体,制备了单层正癸酸包覆的Fe3O4磁粒子的固态样品,用IR、TG、DTG与DSC研究了这些样品的组成与性质.测定了磁流体的饱和磁化强度,其值为1.85kA/m.     

Fe3O4/碘化油磁流体的制备及其产热性能研究

采用共沉淀法制备出Fe3O4磁性纳米粒子,经油酸表面处理后分散在碘化油中,制成Fe3O4/碘化油磁流体.考察了磁流体的磁性能、稳定性以及产热性能,并通过动物实验研究了其体内产热性能和热疗安全性.结果显示,制备的Fe3O4/碘化油磁流体具有超顺磁性和良好的稳定性,在交变磁场中可产生很强的热效应,其SAR值可达到121W/g.此外,该磁流体可在交变磁场中产生足够的热量使肿瘤升温至热疗温度,同时证明其具有良好的靶向性和热安全性.     

钡铁氧体磁流体的制备和磁粘效应的研究

用化学共沉淀法制备钡铁氧体沉淀,在1100-1500℃下灼烧生成M型六角钡铁氧体,以水为载液明胶为表面活性剂形成钡铁氧体磁流体,用乌贝路德粘度计测量了磁流体的粘度,研究了磁场、温度、以及加入钴镍等元素对磁流体粘度的影响,表明了钡铁氧体磁流体具有较强的磁粘效应,可应用于磁控制的阻尼减震器.     

磁流体油膜轴承油的粘度特性研究

为了研究磁流体油膜轴承油的粘度特性,采用NDJ-5S数显旋转粘度计测定了不同磁场和温度作用下其粘度大小的变化情况;理论计算得到了磁流体的粘温特性以及磁粘特性曲线,结果表明,理论值与实验值相吻合。同时磁流体粘度随着磁场的增大而增大,随着温度的升高而减小。磁场较弱时会出现磁粘滞后现象,分析原因是外加磁场对链状结构的形成和分裂影响结果。当温度高于T℃后,粘度的增加主要取决于外加磁场的大小,与温度关系较小,说明在高温条件下通过控制磁场调节粘度是可行的。提供了一种通过电流控制磁场来改变磁流体粘度的方法,为油膜轴承油磁流体润滑性能的分析提供参考和依据。     

纳米级铁氧磁流体磁性粒子的制备工艺及其性能测试

采用化学共沉淀法制备了纳米级铁氧体磁性粒子,用古埃磁天平对产品性能进行了测试,用透射电子显微镜对其结构进行了表征.研究结果表明,保持碱过量比y=0.25,温度T=80℃,加热时间t=120m in,表面活性剂用量比n=0.6等条件时,得到的磁性粒子磁性能达到最强,磁流体的粒子状形态且分散较好,颗粒较均匀,粒度分布较窄,平均直径接近10 nm.     

水基药用磁纳米粒子的制备条件对性质的影响

研制与水溶性高分子骨架材料、药物有良好生物相容性的磁靶向缓释药物载体材料———水基磁流体。选择聚乙二醇 (PEG - 40 0 0 )作表面活性剂和稳定剂 ,采用化学共沉淀 -超声分散法 ,通过对磁流体的磁性和稳定性影响较大的因素如浓度、pH、温度、反应时间、表面活性剂等的研究 ,并结合STM、IR、Gouy磁天平和分光光度法等测试手段对制得的磁流体进行了分析 ,提出了水基磁流体的最佳制备工艺条件。结果为 :在恒温 5 0℃和 2 5 0 0～ 30 0 0r min搅拌下 ,加入 10 %的PEG - 40 0 0 ,控制反应物浓度为 0 .2 4mol·dm-3 ,用NH3 ·H2 O调溶液pH为 10～ 11,反应 2 0～ 30min ,可得到粒径为 (80± 10 )nm ,饱和磁化强度为 36 .2×10 3 A m ,稳定性高、磁响应强的水基药用磁纳米粒子。     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Perspherical Approaches for Electrons in Atoms and Charged Excitons in Quantum Wells

Instead of following Fock’s expansion,we solve the Schrodinger equation for some quantum mechanical manybody systems such as electrons in atoms and charged excitons in quantum wells in a similar way in hyperspherical coordinates by expanding the wave functions into orthonormal complete basis sets of the hyperspherical hannonics(HHs)of hyperangles and generalized Laguerre polynomials(GLPs)of the hyperradius.This leads the equation to     

Advances in broadband wireless communications under high-mobility scenarios

Future mobile communication systems aim at providing very high data transmission rates, even in high-mobility scenarios such as high-speed wheel-track trains, maglev trains, highway vehicles, airplanes, guided missiles or spacecraft. A particularly important commercial application is the strong and increasing worldwide demand for high- speed broadband wireless communications （up to 574.8 km/ h test speeds or 380 km/h commercial speeds） in railways, providing data, voice and video services for applications such as onboard entertainment services to passengers, train control, train dispatch, train sensor status handling and sur- veillance. In such high-mobility scenarios, there are a number of communication challenges, including fast hand- over, location updating, high-speed channel modeling, estimation and equalization, anti-Doppler spreading tech- niques, fast power control, and dedicated network architec- ture. Because signal transmission in very high-speed scenarios will inevitably experience serious deterioration, it is imperative to develop key broadband mobile communi- cation techniques for such high-speed vehicles.     

Wuhan University Journal of Natural Sciences TOTAL CONTENTS

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Scale-based spatial data model for GIS

Being the primary media of geographical information and the elementary objects manipulated, almost all of maps adopt the layer-based model to represent geographic information in the existent GIS. However, it is difficult to extend the map represented in layer-based model. Furthermore, in Web-Based GIS, It is slow to transmit the spatial data for map viewing. In this paper, for solving the questions above, we have proposed a new method for representing the spatial data. That is scale-based model. In this model we represent maps in three levels: scale-view, block, and spatial object, and organize the maps in a set of map layers, named Scale-View, which associates some given scales.Lastly, a prototype Web-Based GIS using the proposed spatial data representation is described briefly.     

英文诗歌中的喻类修辞

为了有助于提高英文爱好者的个人情操、文化素养和学习兴趣,以及专业人员对英语学习和研究进行多途径的探索,本文通过一些精选诗歌的引证和分析,着重论述了喻类修辞法在英文诗歌中的运用其及效果。     

Man Is Unable to Change the Miserable Life——Analysis of the Arrangement of Four Characters in The Glass Menagerie

Tennessee Williams is considered as one of the most important American playwrights since World War II.The Glass Menagerie is his first successful drama,which describes a tragic situation of family and means to say that Man is unable to change the miserable life,no matter whatever means he try,This essay focuses on the analysis of the arrangement of the four main characters:Laura.Amanda,Jim and Tom to reveal the theme.Laura is fragile.Amanda is brave.Jim is vital.Tom is sensible.And all of them develop and try the different means to struggle against life,but fail tragically.With the evidence,the paper comes to conclusion naturally that Man is unable to change the miserable life,and he dooms to fail.     

Characterization of root-nodulating bacteria on Retama raetam in arid Tunisian soils

The aim of this study is to investigate the diversity of Retama raetam root-nodule bacteria isolated from arid regions of Tunisia. Twelve isolates, chosen as representative for different 16S rRNA gene patterns, were characterized by 16S rRNA gene sequencing and phenotypic analysis. Isolates were assigned to Sinorhizobium, Rhizobium and Agrobacterium. Symbiotic properties of Sinorhizobium and Rhizobium isolates showed a large diversity in their capacity to infect their host plant and fix atmospheric nitrogen. Strain RK 22 identified as Rhizobium was the most effective isolate.     

An Affordable Accurate Evaluation of the Binding Conformations Predicted by Molecular Docking Studies in Bio-System

正Recently,docking has been widely used to predict the binding-modes of protein-inhibitors,when the crystal complexes structure was absent.Most docking algorithms are able to generate a large number of probable conformations,it,however,is difficult to effectively evaluate these docking poses and identify the most reasonable bindingmode.In the present study,on the basis of the crystallographic data of human 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl coenzyme     

WIMAX与WI-FI技术分析及联合组网

介绍了WiMAX与Wi-Fi两种无线宽带接入技术,并对两者之间的关系及相互之间的影响做了对比及分析,并对WiMAX的关键技术进行了详细说明,最后对两者的联合组网方式做了简单的探讨。