一种融合全局时空特征的CNNs动作识别方法

针对基于卷积神经网络(CNNs)的人体动作识别方法通常采用空域或时域局部特征的不足,提出一种融合人体动作全局时域和空间特征的双通道CNNs动作识别模型.空间通道对动作图像进行深度学习,采用多帧融合的方式提升准确率,全局时域通道对能量运动历史图(EMHI)进行深度学习,最后融合两个通道信息识别人体动作.利用现有的大型数据集进行预训练,以解决学习过程中训练样本不足问题.在UCF101数据集和该项目小样本数据集上进行实验,结果证明了该方法的有效性.     

基于运动块及关键帧的人体动作识别

为了进行动作识别,需要提取能够充分表征动作的运动、时间、空间及形状信息的特征.本文首先从动作的运动特性出发,采用基于图聚类的方法对人体的运动区域进行分割,并通过计算运动块的熵值选出由运动方向一致的运动点构成的运动块.通过建立混合高斯模型对运动块的时空三维位置及运动方向进行特征表示,得到运动描述符.同时,通过比较前后帧中运动块的变化提取关键帧,然后基于词袋框架进一步筛选关键帧,并采用梯度直方图对动作的形状信息进行特征表示,得到形状描述符.通过线性组合运动描述符及形状描述符,得到充分包含动作的运动、时间、空间及形状信息的联合描述符,并采用最近邻分类器进行动作识别.该算法在KTH和UCF运动数据集上较当前方法取得更好识别效果.     

多时间尺度双流CNN与置信融合的视频动作识别

考虑视频采样的变化和目标主体运动速度的不同,针对目前深度网络学习的视频序列特征单一、多种动作分类器分类置信程度不同的问题,提出了一种多时间尺度双流CNN与置信融合的视频动作识别方法.对视频序列采用两流神经网络在多个时间尺度上学习,提取不同时间跨度的视频帧之间的上下文信息特征,并采用LSTM进行多种特征的动作类别预测.然后,针对每一种尺度与模态的动作分类器,建立综合考虑样本所属类别与其他类别的总体差异性和所属类别的唯一性情形的类别判定置信度.最后,采用各分类器对动作类别判定的置信度与类别得分进行动作类别决策融合,识别视频动作.在数据集UCF101上进行了视频动作识别试验.结果表明:所提出的方法可以有效地学习视频多种时间尺度的上下文信息,并将视频动作识别的准确率提高到92.2％.     

基于改进SURF的遥感图像目标识别

针对目前遥感图像背景复杂信息量大,导致目标识别过程中特征检测准确率低,特征匹配识别时间长等问题,提出一种基于改进SURF(speeded-up robust features)算法的目标识别方法.该方法采用Grab Cut算法对目标模板进行分割,通过高斯混合模型(Gaussian mixture model,GMM)进行初始化以达到能量最小化分割,并通过快速Hessian矩阵进行特征检测,采用欧式距离完成匹配识别.实验结果表明:使用改进算法进行遥感图像目标识别,能有效去除冗余特征点,提高算法的识别精度和运算速度.     

基于机器学习的人体动作深度信息识别方法研究

为了实现人体动作的准确检测识别,提出基于机器学习的人体动作深度信息识别方法,构建人体动作的三维图像采集模型,建立人体动作三维重建图像的表面结构重构模型,结合模糊度特征提取方法对人体动作三维重建图像进行多尺度分解,采用三维空间结构重组的方法进行人体动作细节特征识别,建立人体动作图像的多维分割模型;采用机器学习算法进行人体动作的细节特征分类识别,建立人体动作深度信息的提取和分类模型,在机器算法下实现人体动作的深度信息检测和多维识别。仿真结果表明,采用该方法进行人体动作深度信息识别的准确度较高,特征分辨力较好,具有很好的人体动作信息检测和辨识能力。     

基于蚁群算法的篮球运动员远距离投篮轨迹跟踪方法

为了提高篮球运动员远距离投篮轨迹跟踪识别能力,提出基于蚁群算法的轨迹跟踪识别方法。采用动力传感敏感跟踪元件实现投篮轨迹数据采集,构建篮球运动员远距离投篮轨迹数据特征分析模型;结合运动学参数融合和动态识别方法进行远距离投篮轨迹数据的分类检测,构建远距离投篮轨迹的运动力学耦合控制模型;采用蚁群个体寻优跟踪方法,构建篮球运动员远距离投篮轨迹数据的聚类参数演化分布集;通过动力传感敏感跟踪元件融合方法,进行篮球运动员远距离投篮轨迹数据感知过程中的自适应学习,构建篮球运动员远距离投篮轨迹分布的信息融合模型;通过级联滤波和联合特征分析方法,实现对篮球运动员远距离投篮轨迹跟踪和特征识别;通过蚁群寻优结果,实现对篮球运动员远距离投篮轨迹信息跟踪识别。仿真结果表明:采用该方法实现篮球运动员远距离投篮轨迹跟踪识别的精度较高,误差较小。     

基于SAT-GCN的花样滑冰选手动作检测算法研究

针对花样滑冰运动人体运动轨迹复杂、动作类型多样、普通人肉眼难以区分且常规的行为识别方法识别准确率低的问题，提出了一种基于时空图卷积网络与多通道注意力机制融合方法 (SAT-GCN)的花样滑冰动作识别算法。该算法首先将视频提取成连续的单独帧，使用OpenPose算法提取人体骨骼关键点数据，降低背景噪声干扰；然后使用时空图卷积算法对骨骼关键点数据进行动作分类。算法对时空图卷积算法进行改进，加入了多通道时空注意力机制融合模块，使得模型更加关注重要的关键点、时间帧片段、特征；使用时序卷积网络(TCN)提取人体骨架关键点在时间序列上的特征；使用SoftMax对提取后的特征进行动作分类。在花样滑冰数据集FSD-10和公开的人类行为数据集Kinetics-Skeleton上进行训练和测试，与改进前的时空图卷积网络(ST-GCN)进行对比，本文所提算法的预测准确率在2个数据集上均有所提升，验证了多通道注意力机制融合方法在花样滑冰选手动作检测任务中的有效性。     

基于K-means聚类与PSO特征优选KNN的分级负荷识别方法

针对非侵入式负荷辨识中,单一V-I轨迹特征无法对相似的轨迹特征进行有效识别以及所提取特征易出现冗余甚至噪声特征的问题,提出了一种基于K-means聚类与PSO特征优选的分级非侵入式负荷识别方法。首先,利用K-means算法对负荷V-I轨迹的HOG特征进行初步分类,将轨迹相似的电器分为一类;然后,对每一类中的电器电流数据进行多维特征提取并采用PSO算法选取最优特征子集;最后,利用KNN模型进行二级负荷识别。实验结果表明,该方法有效提高了负荷识别准确率;提取V-I轨迹的HOG特征解决了同一电器V-I轨迹波动的问题;对一级分类后的每一大类单独进行PSO特征优选KNN二级分类,解决了部分电器对特征子集适应性差的问题。所提方法在一定程度上解决了冗余特征甚至噪声特征对辨识准确率的影响,为负荷特征的选取提供了新的思路,对负荷辨识的实际应用具有重要的参考意义。     

基于目标运动特征的红外目标检测与跟踪方法

为了提高红外目标检测与跟踪的速度和准确率,该文提出了一种基于红外弱小目标运动特征信息的检测与跟踪方法。方法主要分为目标运动特征检测和目标轨迹预测跟踪两个方面。目标检测方面,通过背景帧差分法将图像分割为前后景,形态学运算后在每一帧的前景中对红外弱小目标进行检测,并记录下候选目标。目标跟踪方面,通过卡尔曼滤波对红外目标轨迹进行预测,计算目标轨迹质心位置与目标实际位置欧式距离,通过匈牙利算法以欧式距离为权重对目标实际轨迹与预测轨迹进行分配,如果分配的结果超过一定阈值将会被重新分配。最终通过MATLAB,在公开的数据集上,仿真验证了该文算法在基本满足实时检测的要求下,仍然可以有效地提高红外弱小目标的检测与跟踪效果。     

基于视觉跟踪的实时视频人脸识别

目前基于深度学习的人脸识别方法准确率高,但是模型复杂,识别速度慢.为了实现监控视频中人脸的实时识别,提出了一种基于视觉跟踪的实时视频人脸识别(RFRV-VT)方法.首先将监控视频的帧序列分组,每一组中分为人脸识别帧和人脸跟踪帧;然后在人脸识别帧中使用基于深度学习的人脸检测和人脸特征提取方法,在人脸跟踪帧中使用基于核相关滤波(KCF)的视觉跟踪方法以加快识别速度.将该方法应用于数据集YouTube Faces(YTF)上进行测试,实验结果显示该算法在监控视频中具有实时性和较高的识别准确性(99.60%).     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.