多相共存纳米氧化铝粉体的特殊液相沉淀法制备

通过液相反应胶粒析出机理分析,首次采用快速高强度机械混合液相沉淀法技术制备了小粒径(平均2 nm)无定型氢氧化铝纳米粉体.经900 ℃焙烧,获得多相共存纳米氧化铝.在制备过程中,采用适当的高强度混合和反应液浓度可加强浆料过滤性,从而大大节省了时间,得到小粒径纳米氧化铝粉末.     

特殊液相沉淀法制备纳米钇铝石榴石粉体

通过液相反应胶粒析出机理分析，首次采用快速高强度机械混合液相沉淀法技术制备了粒径小、分散性好的无定型钇铝石榴石纳米粉体前驱体，经1100℃焙烧获得钇铝石榴石相纳米粉体。在制备过程中，采用适当的混合强度和反应浓度可加强浆料过滤性，从而大大节省时间，得到小粒径高温相纳米钇铝石榴石粉体。     

特殊液相沉淀法制备纳米钇铝石榴石粉体

通过液相反应胶粒析出机理分析,首次采用快速高强度机械混合液相沉淀法技术制备了粒径小、分散性好的无定型钇铝石榴石纳米粉体前驱体,经1 100 ℃焙烧获得钇铝石榴石相纳米粉体.在制备过程中,采用适当的混合强度和反应浓度可加强浆料过滤性,从而大大节省时间,得到小粒径高温相纳米钇铝石榴石粉体.     

亲油型纳米SiO2的制备及其分散稳定性研究

以硅酸盐为主要原料，通过离子交换制备了纳米SiO2水分散液，研究了原料浓度、表面改性时间、温度、加料方式、改性剂用量等因素对纳米粒子粒径、粒径分布及分散稳定性的影响；该制备方法简便易行，价格便宜，经表面改性后的纳米SiO2粒径小，粒径小，粒径分布窄（φ为8-15nm)，耐酸及耐温性能好，有效解决了纳米SiO2在水相中的稳定分散问题，具有广阔的应用前景。     

特殊液相沉淀法制备纳米MgO

依据胶粒析出机理和实验原理，采用高强度机械快速混合的方法，制备了纳米粉体MgO。经TEM和XRD表征，其粒径43nm左右，且分散性好。粒径分布均匀，形貌基本为球型的方镁石纳米MgO。     

使用小比例掺量纳米粒子及晶须对PP-R树脂的力学改性研究

分别以小比例纳米氧化铝、轻质活性纳米碳酸钙、氧化锌晶须以及纳米氧化铝与氧化锌晶须的混合物为聚合物的增强相，采用熔融共混法制备热塑性树脂基复合材料，对其进行力学改性的对比性研究。结果表明，拉伸强度和弹性模量均有不同枉度的提高。最后对成因进行了分析。     

阳极氧化法制备纳米氧化铝模板及对其在纳滤过程中的研究

采用阳极氧化法,以硫酸和草酸为电解液制备了纳米氧化铝模板．讨论在不同酸体系中所得到的模板的特征．利用表面活性剂解决了纳米金刚石的软团聚问题,研究了纳米金刚石通过模板的行为．实验表明,纳米氧化铝模板可以用作纳米金刚石的筛分．     

溶胶溶剂热晶化法制备纳米TiO2微晶

采用二氧化钛溶胶溶剂热晶化法成功制备了锐钛矿型TiO2纳米微晶，研究了不同制备条件对TiO2晶型和粒径的影响，并用XRD、TEM、TG—DTG—DTA进行表征。结果表明，制得的TiO2纳米微晶粒径小、粒度均匀、热稳定性好、纯度高、单分散．     

硫酸钡纳米粒子制备方法研究

研究了制备纳米BaSO4粒子的多种制备方法，用透射电子显微镜和激光粒度分析仪对合成纳米粒子的形貌、大小及粒度分布进行了表征分析，实验发现不同制备方法对纳米粒子大小及形貌均有影响，同时各种制备方法所得的纳米BaSO4粒子平均粒径小、分布窄，并探讨了各种方法的反应机理．     

特殊液相沉淀法制备纳米Al2O3粉体

采用特殊液相沉淀法制备氧化铝前驱体，经不同温度焙烧，通过TEM表征，给出了焙烧温度与粉体粒径的曲线。可以看出，在500℃至1100℃范围内，随焙烧烧温度的升高，粉体粒径有增大的趋势，但不明显；当温度继续升高，粉体粒径明显增大，当温度升至1250℃时平均粒径达到50nm。XRD检测表明，经1250℃焙烧，可得到℃相纳米氧化铝粉体。对反应过程中沉淀产物的过滤性进行比较，发现Al2（SO4）3为反应物较AlCl3为反应物的过滤性好。     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Wuhan University Journal of Natural Sciences TOTAL CONTENTS

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Advances in broadband wireless communications under high-mobility scenarios

Future mobile communication systems aim at providing very high data transmission rates, even in high-mobility scenarios such as high-speed wheel-track trains, maglev trains, highway vehicles, airplanes, guided missiles or spacecraft. A particularly important commercial application is the strong and increasing worldwide demand for high- speed broadband wireless communications （up to 574.8 km/ h test speeds or 380 km/h commercial speeds） in railways, providing data, voice and video services for applications such as onboard entertainment services to passengers, train control, train dispatch, train sensor status handling and sur- veillance. In such high-mobility scenarios, there are a number of communication challenges, including fast hand- over, location updating, high-speed channel modeling, estimation and equalization, anti-Doppler spreading tech- niques, fast power control, and dedicated network architec- ture. Because signal transmission in very high-speed scenarios will inevitably experience serious deterioration, it is imperative to develop key broadband mobile communi- cation techniques for such high-speed vehicles.     

Perspherical Approaches for Electrons in Atoms and Charged Excitons in Quantum Wells

Instead of following Fock’s expansion,we solve the Schrodinger equation for some quantum mechanical manybody systems such as electrons in atoms and charged excitons in quantum wells in a similar way in hyperspherical coordinates by expanding the wave functions into orthonormal complete basis sets of the hyperspherical hannonics(HHs)of hyperangles and generalized Laguerre polynomials(GLPs)of the hyperradius.This leads the equation to     

Scale-based spatial data model for GIS

Being the primary media of geographical information and the elementary objects manipulated, almost all of maps adopt the layer-based model to represent geographic information in the existent GIS. However, it is difficult to extend the map represented in layer-based model. Furthermore, in Web-Based GIS, It is slow to transmit the spatial data for map viewing. In this paper, for solving the questions above, we have proposed a new method for representing the spatial data. That is scale-based model. In this model we represent maps in three levels: scale-view, block, and spatial object, and organize the maps in a set of map layers, named Scale-View, which associates some given scales.Lastly, a prototype Web-Based GIS using the proposed spatial data representation is described briefly.     

英文诗歌中的喻类修辞

为了有助于提高英文爱好者的个人情操、文化素养和学习兴趣,以及专业人员对英语学习和研究进行多途径的探索,本文通过一些精选诗歌的引证和分析,着重论述了喻类修辞法在英文诗歌中的运用其及效果。     

Man Is Unable to Change the Miserable Life——Analysis of the Arrangement of Four Characters in The Glass Menagerie

Tennessee Williams is considered as one of the most important American playwrights since World War II.The Glass Menagerie is his first successful drama,which describes a tragic situation of family and means to say that Man is unable to change the miserable life,no matter whatever means he try,This essay focuses on the analysis of the arrangement of the four main characters:Laura.Amanda,Jim and Tom to reveal the theme.Laura is fragile.Amanda is brave.Jim is vital.Tom is sensible.And all of them develop and try the different means to struggle against life,but fail tragically.With the evidence,the paper comes to conclusion naturally that Man is unable to change the miserable life,and he dooms to fail.     

Characterization of root-nodulating bacteria on Retama raetam in arid Tunisian soils

The aim of this study is to investigate the diversity of Retama raetam root-nodule bacteria isolated from arid regions of Tunisia. Twelve isolates, chosen as representative for different 16S rRNA gene patterns, were characterized by 16S rRNA gene sequencing and phenotypic analysis. Isolates were assigned to Sinorhizobium, Rhizobium and Agrobacterium. Symbiotic properties of Sinorhizobium and Rhizobium isolates showed a large diversity in their capacity to infect their host plant and fix atmospheric nitrogen. Strain RK 22 identified as Rhizobium was the most effective isolate.     

An Affordable Accurate Evaluation of the Binding Conformations Predicted by Molecular Docking Studies in Bio-System

正Recently,docking has been widely used to predict the binding-modes of protein-inhibitors,when the crystal complexes structure was absent.Most docking algorithms are able to generate a large number of probable conformations,it,however,is difficult to effectively evaluate these docking poses and identify the most reasonable bindingmode.In the present study,on the basis of the crystallographic data of human 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl coenzyme     

WIMAX与WI-FI技术分析及联合组网

介绍了WiMAX与Wi-Fi两种无线宽带接入技术,并对两者之间的关系及相互之间的影响做了对比及分析,并对WiMAX的关键技术进行了详细说明,最后对两者的联合组网方式做了简单的探讨。