Bi-Pb-Sr-Ca-Cu-O超导陶瓷的烧结反应与临界电流密度

用高温X射线衍射、SEM-EDX分析、差热分析和目测法确定了Bi-Pb-Sr-Ca-Cu-O超导陶瓷烧结过程中的中间产物的熔融反应,并考察了这种反应对超导陶瓷显微组织和临界电流密度(J_c)的影响。上述综合研究表明,中间产物[30A相与(Sr_(1-x)Ca_x)_2PbO_4相]的熔融反应产生(Sr_(1-x)Ca_x)_2CuO_3相粗粒,形成成分偏析的显微组织,这是高温反应烧结导致低J_c超导陶瓷的原因。     

YBa_2Cu_3O_x体材料在液氮温区的临界电流密度J_c

以定向反应合成的 YBa_2Cu_3O_x 为原料,用加大成型压力——高温熔化——三段热处理工艺,可将 YBa_2Cu_3O_x 体材料的 J_c 提高到 713 A/cm~2(78 K);讨论了晶粒间界的空隙,微区化学组成不均匀性,高温熔化及凝固过程对 J_c的影响。结果表明,采用较大压力成型,高温熔化工艺,提高碳酸盐分解率,有助于提高临界电流密度J_c。     

YBa_2Cu_3O_x超导体的临界电流与显微结构

用X光结构分析,电子显微镜(SEM)和高分辨率透射电镜(TEM)观察及电、磁测量等手段,系统地研究了烧结YBa_2Cu_3O_x超导体的制备工艺、显微结构与临界电流密度之间的关系,通过讨论分析,提出了主要影响临界电流密度J_c的3种界面缺陷     

Y-Ba-Cu氧化物高TC超导电性

我们制得了高Tc的YBaCuO超导体。样品用名义组分为YBa_2Cu_3O_x的原料经高温陶瓷烧结工艺获得。电阻测量采用标准直流四引线方法。获得零电阻温度Tcf为96K,中点转变温度Tc为100K,起始转变温度Tci为101K,转变宽度△Tc为2.3K的超导体。研究了烧结、热处理工艺对超导温度的影响。     

外国陶瓷专利题录

1.超导陶瓷基质的制造(日本,1994)2.粉状颗粒的表面处理(日本,1994)3.新型高温氧化超导体(美国,1994)4.介电共振腔用介电陶瓷材料(美国,1994)5.陶瓷一金属或陶瓷—陶瓷叠层的制造(日本,1994)     

铋系陶瓷超导体的制备和陶瓷超导体的可能机制

1 Bi系陶瓷超导体的试制与周期律当1—2—3(Y,Ba_2Cu_3Ox)陶瓷的超导性得到确认以后,为了找到T_c更高,稳定性更好的陶瓷超导物质,人们发现最现实最方便的途径,是根据元素的周期律,用性质比较接近的元素来对1—2—3陶瓷超导体的某些元素做置换实验,据文献报导,用各个稀土元素代替Y元素均可得到高T_c的超导性。     

高临界电流密度Y-Ba-Cu-O系超导体的研究

研究了长时间流氧烧结、高温微熔-回火处理、高温淬火-回火处理等对Y Ba Cu O系超导体临界电流密度JC的影响,找到了Y Ba Cu O系超导体提高临界电流密度JC的加工工艺,且发现JC与磁通钉札有关———磁通钉札越强,临界电流密度JC越大.     

SNSeNS结的临界厚度计算

在研究超导体/正常金属/半导体/正常金属/超导体结的约瑟夫逊效应的基础上,利用Ginzburg-Lan-dau方程,对超导体/正常金属/半导体/正常金属/超导体结的临界厚度进行了理论推导.求得该结临界厚度的计算公式后,对相关的其它问题进行了进一步的讨论.     

高临界温度YBaCu氧化物超导体的研制

我们制得了高Tc的YBaCuO超导体。样品用名义组分为YBa_2Cu_3O_x的原料经高温陶瓷烧结工艺获得。电阻测试得样品的临界温度Tc=91K,转变宽度△T=1.4K(10-90％电阻)。磁化强度测量证明完全抗磁区占85％的体积。样品制成隧道结在液N_2中观测到约瑟夫逊效应。     

陶瓷-金属焊接研究的现状与分析

在先进的制造业中陶瓷 -金属连接构成的复合件作为结构材料可以获得金属、陶瓷的性能互补 ,并降低复合材料制造成本。本文介绍了各种焊接方法的机理及特点 ,并重点讨论了对制造业有重要意义的陶瓷 -金属钎焊、部分瞬间液相连接及自蔓延高温合成焊接的特点。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the