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1.
针对空间文本对象流和订阅流的匹配,采用一种混合索引树来组织数据对象,包括多叉树空间索引、谓词索引和倒排文件三个部分,其中多叉树空间索引用于空间区域管理,谓词索引和倒排文件用于订阅谓词管理.在此基础上,提出了谓词索引建立算法、空间文本对象与倒排项匹配算法和混合索引树检索算法.与基于空间网格加倒排文件的检索方法进行了对比实验,结果表明:所提出的算法提高了用户的检索效率,并验证了其有效性.  相似文献   

2.
基于智能聚类的相关度内容检索方法   总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3  
为了提高内容检索的相关度与检索效率,基于信息系统理论与自组织神经网络理论,提出基于智能聚类的相关度检索方法,并设计了检索算法.经过训练的自组织神经网络通过对查询需求进行聚类,使得内容的检索只在与查询需求同类的文本内容中进行,提高了检索效率,并通过在同一个向量空间对查询向量与文本内容的语义向量进行相似度衡量,为用户选择更相关的内容提供依据.设计开发了基于智能聚类的内容检索试验平台,验证了该方法的有效性.  相似文献   

3.
基于二维模式匹配的图像检索快速算法   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
图像检索快速算法是基于内容检索研究的重要内容 .首先推广改进了已有文本二维模式匹配快速算法 ,然后将该算法应用于图像内容的检索过程中 ,并实验研究了精确匹配和近似匹配图像检索快速算法的有效性  相似文献   

4.
构建倒排文本空间索引树(IR)分裂聚类多目标模型,对非支配排序遗传算法(NSGA-Ⅲ)的求解过程进行改进,提出一种基于先验初始种群策略的非支配排序遗传算法(PIPS-NSGA-Ⅲ),使其更适应于倒排文本空间对象分裂聚类问题的求解.通过PIPS-NSGA-Ⅲ算法寻求对象最小包围矩形(MBR)之间的重叠与覆盖面积、对象群间平均距离以及语义相似度等目标的最优前端解.通过对比PIPS-NSGA-Ⅲ,NSGA-Ⅱ,NSGA-Ⅲ和SPEA-Ⅱ进化多目标算法,从对象分类时间、效率、查询时间和准确度等多个方面来评估算法的优劣.实验结果表明:PIPS-NSGA-Ⅲ算法对文本空间对象聚类分裂具有较高的效率;相对于简化传统R树(STR树)与R树空间索引结构,基于改进NSGA-Ⅲ文本空间索引的平均查询时间减少24.8%,平均准确度提高3.75%.  相似文献   

5.
在大规模文档中进行快速的相似搜索对绝大多数信息检索应用程序是至关重要的.基于局部敏感哈希的检索方法将高维的空间数据映射到低维的二进制海明空间,从而实现了快速搜索.本文给出了一个基于核化局部敏感哈希的快速文档检索方法,可以在保证时间效率下允许算法使用不同的相似函数进行快速检索.实验结果表明该方法在大规模文档集合检索中具有较好的效率和准确率.  相似文献   

6.
复杂数据对象(如图片、文本)通常被表示成高维特征向量。PostgreSQL系统现有的最近邻检索方法KNN-Gist基于树状索引实现,无法高效支持高维数据的最近邻检索。引入的PostgreSQL系统高维空间近似最近邻检索插件:AKNN-Qalsh,基于位置敏感哈希机制实现,支持大规模、高维数据对象的近似最近邻检索。通过在五个真实数据集上的密集实验,验证了该插件的有效性。  相似文献   

7.
案例检索是基于案例推理系统的关键环节,检索方法的优劣直接影响案例检索的效率和案例匹配的准确度.针对传统案例检索方法中存在的不足,提出了一种基于二次检索策略和改进的欧式距离算法的案例检索优化方案,并通过算例证明了该方案的有效性.研究成果有助于提高案例检索的效率和质量,同时具有较好的分辨率.该方案尤其适用于数值型案例的检索.  相似文献   

8.
基于多特征LSH索引的快速遥感图像检索   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
提出基于LSH索引的遥感图像检索技术,结合离线建立索引的思想,实现了遥感图像快速检索.并借鉴特征选择的思路,提出了一个新的索引有效性指标——基于特征鉴别能力的索引有效性指数(feature discriminative-ness-based indexing validation index,FDIVI),通过对各个特征空间上的LSH索引评估选择最能区分目标和背景的特征.对若干典型地表覆盖的遥感图像检索实验证明了LSH索引及FDIVI指标在遥感图像检索系统中的有效性.  相似文献   

9.
在文本分类中,数据规模过大或文本分布不均匀对传统KNN算法的准确率和效率具有重要影响。为了解决该问题,文章提出一种基于粗糙KNN(k-nearest neighbor)算法的文本分类新方法。首先引入粗糙集中的上下近似概念定义各类文本的上下近似空间,将文本向量空间分为核心和混合2大区域;然后改进传统KNN算法的隶属度函数;再针对不同的文本区域,采取差异化的分类策略以提高分类的效率和准确率。实验表明,基于粗糙KNN算法的文本分类方法在提高分类准确率的同时,分类的效率也有很大提高。  相似文献   

10.
检索效率和准确率是基于内容的图像检索技术的重要指标.首先采用一种改进的软聚类算法在颜色空间进行聚类预处理.在此基础上,提出一种快速有效的提取基于离散余弦变换的能量矩特征方法,对聚类结果进行基于能量矩特征的二次检索.实验结果表明,聚类预处理能大大地缩小图像的搜索范围,以达到快速、准确检索图像的目的,同时提出的分块能量矩对图像旋转、尺寸变化及噪声有较强的鲁棒性.  相似文献   

11.
Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.  相似文献   

12.
何延凌 《科技信息》2008,(4):258-258
Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women's language from these perspectives: pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women's language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What's more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.  相似文献   

13.
There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.  相似文献   

14.
The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3~4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰~ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰~ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084~0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078~0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.  相似文献   

15.
理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。  相似文献   

16.
王慧 《科技信息》2008,(10):240-240
Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte's only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.  相似文献   

17.
The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.  相似文献   

18.
In the 19th century the society was controlled by men, and women were just appendants of them, they had not any rights and freedom. But Jane was an exception, she showed some characteristics of early feminist. Jane showed her characteristics of feminism in three aspects: rebellion, equality, and independence. These characteristics were helpful to her success, and feminism is the only way out for women of that time.  相似文献   

19.
As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.  相似文献   

20.
1 Rise of studies on climate change's effects on biodiversity
Until the 1980s, climate change and biodiversity were studied as two independent disciplines for more than a century. In 1992, the Ecological Society of America's annual report named climate change, biodiversity, and the sustainable ecological system as the three major global environmental issues of the twenty-first century [1].  相似文献   

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