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1.
第二代车载诊断系统(OBDII)为汽车诊断检测仪(解码器)提供了一个通信串行诊断链路。诊断接口有ISO9141-2,KWP 2000,SAE J1850和ISO 15765等。基于PC机的汽车诊断检测仪由接口适配器和专用诊断软件构成的。本文主要研究了第二代车载诊断系统的接口适配器设计电路,并对适配器的设计电路图作了详细的分析。适配器主要由协议转换器、接口收发器和保护装置组成的,其中协议转换器(MCU)可以处理和传送诊断信息。它使用ASCII码信息通过串行端口与PC机进行通信。协议转换器所使用的软件由C语言开发编程的,并给出了软件的状态图。各种接口的功能由软件完成的,并对各个功能作了详细的分析。  相似文献   

2.
为满足嵌入式工业控制计算机通过PC/104总线实现对具有SPI接口的程控放大器控制的需要,在研究了PC/104总线和SPI总线通信协议的基础上,首先介绍了SPI总线和PC/104总线的结构和工作时序;提出基于FLASH架构FPGA芯片的PC/104总线转SPI总线接口设计方案,给出了SPI控制状态机的设计思路,并用ModelSim仿真软件进行了仿真验证,最后通过仿真和实验验证了设计方案的正确性和可行性.  相似文献   

3.
本文提出了一种基于Windows CE嵌入式的非标数字装备通用控制器,主控模块选用基于PC104总线的主板,再在主板PC I插槽上嵌入运动控制卡和内置PLC模块,实现对伺服电机的控制,进而实现所需要的工业控制。本文在已有的硬件设备上进行整体的软件系统的设计,并对整体软件架构进行了详细的阐述.  相似文献   

4.
介绍了PC104总线和STD总线概况,采用总线隔离技术、总线锁存技术、译码技术、输入/输出技术设计了PC104总线与STD总线之间的接口扩展卡,阐述了接口扩展卡的电路设计及其所具有的优点。  相似文献   

5.
基于RS-485标准的供电系统微机监控的接口设计   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
设计了PC机和单片机连接RS-485总线的接口硬件电路,以及软件协议和通信软件。该技术可应用于供电系统微机监控,监控系统中主控机(PC机)通过RS-485总线网络联结从机(单片机),从机联结相应的传感器和继电器,从而实现供电系统的远程检测监控。  相似文献   

6.
刘玥  邢坤 《应用科技》2010,37(2):34-36,41
针对工程需要,完成了基于数字信号处理器(DSP)的PC104总线多功能串行通信卡的硬件电路和相关基础软件的设计与调试.实验证明,采用TMS320F2812DSP能够实现异步串行通信、同步串行通信、CAN通信3种不同协议的串行数据接收与发送.通过PC104总线驱动双口RAM方式可以方便地嵌入PC104总线计算机,实现多形式串行通信功能的扩展.  相似文献   

7.
针对冲床装模过程中由于人工操作而引起的误差大、效率低等问题,设计了一种基于嵌入式计算机系统的装模高度监测控制器.该控制器选用PC/104总线单板电脑作为主控制器,配合于外部的SSI接口数据采集、人机交互和电机控制模块,实现对模具信息管理,装模高度监测及控制等功能.该控制器精度高、功耗小、成本低、结构坚固,特别适于小型冲床设备的加工过程及操作现场,有较好的市场应用前景.  相似文献   

8.
嵌入式PC104在不接触电法测量中的应用   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
在不接触电法测量中,为了清晰精确地观测发射机发出的经过空间和地下介质耦合的微弱信号,设计了不接触电法测量仪器的嵌入式智能化系统.该系统以嵌入式PC104计算机作主控单元,采用可编程逻辑器件作为硬件接口电路,在Borland C 环境下,编制了基于UCDOS的控制、采集驱动和数据处理程序.通过实验数据表明,该仪器接收到的信号是地下介质的真实反映.基于嵌入式PC104的系统设计方案可用于更多其他控制过程较复杂、工作环境恶劣和背景噪声大的测量控制场合.  相似文献   

9.
以热交换机组控制系统为例,阐述了以PC/104总线模块为主控单元的模糊参数自定PID控制系统设计。对循环水温度的自动控制与调节是换热机组自动控制的核心,根据控制对象(为供热管网)面积大、分布不均匀、随机性较强、很难建立其数学模型等特点,结合当前的模糊控制理论,提出了一种基于模糊控制的自整定PID控制器,并用软件设计的方法加以实现。  相似文献   

10.
PC104嵌入式计算机在海底大地电磁信号采集中的应用   总被引:2,自引:1,他引:1  
为了观测海底大地电磁数据,设计了海底大地电磁探测仪器的智能化方案,即以性能优良的PC104嵌入式计算机作主控单元,编制采集驱动程序,采用合理的硬件接口电路,在非实时监控的运行环境下采集整个海底大地电磁信号.用该仪器系统能记录水深在100m以下的极其微弱的海底大地电磁信号测量数据表明,此信号是海底在地球物理场的真实反映.  相似文献   

11.
Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.  相似文献   

12.
何延凌 《科技信息》2008,(4):258-258
Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women's language from these perspectives: pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women's language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What's more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.  相似文献   

13.
The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3~4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰~ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰~ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084~0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078~0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.  相似文献   

14.
There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.  相似文献   

15.
理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。  相似文献   

16.
王慧 《科技信息》2008,(10):240-240
Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte's only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.  相似文献   

17.
The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.  相似文献   

18.
As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.  相似文献   

19.
In the 19th century the society was controlled by men, and women were just appendants of them, they had not any rights and freedom. But Jane was an exception, she showed some characteristics of early feminist. Jane showed her characteristics of feminism in three aspects: rebellion, equality, and independence. These characteristics were helpful to her success, and feminism is the only way out for women of that time.  相似文献   

20.
The non-orthogonal localized molecular orbital(NOLMO)is the most localized representation of electronic degrees of freedom.As such,NOLMOs are thus potentially the most efficient for linear scaling calculations of electronic structures for large systems.However,direct ab initio calculations with NOLMO have not been fully implemented and widely used,partly because of the slow convergence issue in the optimization of NOLMO.We devel-  相似文献   

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