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1.
目的 确定准噶尔南缘伊林哈比尔尕山的隆升时限.方法 测定磷灰石样品的裂变径迹年龄,并进行热史模拟.结果 磷灰石的裂变径迹中心年龄变化于78~51 Ma之间,记录了构造隆升活动的时间.结论 伊连哈比尔尕山自白垩纪以来经历了3期冷却剥露,分别是晚白垩世(97.1~68.8 Ma),视隆升速率为0.062 mm·a-1;新生代早中期(59~30 Ma),视隆升速率为0.023 mm·a1;新生代晚期(13~5 Ma)为山体隆升的峰期,其隆升速率为0.127 mm·a1.白垩纪以来的北天山变形作用与亚洲南缘多期的地体碰撞增生有关.  相似文献   

2.
内蒙古大青山晚中生代以来的隆升-剥露过程   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
对大青山东段4件基岩样品进行磷灰石裂变径迹研究,获得该区晚中生代以来的隆升?剥露历史,并探讨大青山现代地貌的形成。样品的磷灰石裂变径迹年龄为57.7±3.8~50.4±3.3 Ma,封闭径迹长度分布在10.7±0.4~9.9±0.1μm之间。热历史模拟结果表明,大青山地区存在晚白垩世(约100~90 Ma)和中?晚中新世(13.5~7 Ma)以来两个快速抬升冷却阶段,13.5~7 Ma以来是本区剥露最快的时期,这一阶段的隆升造就现今大青山的地貌格局。  相似文献   

3.
西藏南部岩体裂变径迹年龄与高原隆升   总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6  
对西藏南部拉萨和山南地区4个花岗岩岩体的磷灰石和锆石的裂变径迹年龄测定表明,磷灰石的裂变径迹年龄都集中于3.2~8.3 Ma,该段时间内岩体的隆升速率为0.12~0.20 mm@a-1,隆升的高度仅为580 m,青藏高原南部隆升速率小,没有发生大规模隆升.拉萨岩体锆石的裂变径迹年龄为(25.9±1.7)Ma和(32.7±2.8)Ma,在约26~33 Ma期间隆升速率为0.08 mm@a-1.综合分析表明,西藏南部在印度与欧亚大陆发生碰撞开始到3 Ma期间的平均隆升速率都比较低,高原隆升应是不等速、阶段性的.  相似文献   

4.
自新生代以来,西昆仑地区发生强烈的构造变形和隆升,其初始隆升和末次快速隆升的时限仍是有待探讨的重大问题。本文沿西昆仑北缘采集一系列砂岩样品,利用裂变径迹分析方法探讨了西昆仑北缘新生代的冷却历史。结合裂变径迹年龄和径迹长度分布进行分析,可以将6个磷灰石样品分为2组。3个磷灰石样品的径迹年龄远小于所在地层的年龄。平均径迹长度为(12.0±2.3)~(12.6±1.3)μm,呈不对称单峰形态,反映样品缓慢地通过部分退火带;另外3个磷灰石样品径迹年龄与各自地层的沉积年龄接近,平均径迹长度介于(10.7±2.3)~(11.4±1.3)μm,呈现双峰或混合分布的特征,表明沉积后发生部分退火。热史模拟显示,自晚白垩世以来,西昆仑山北缘共经历了3期抬升冷却事件。晚始新世(40~30 Ma),受早期印度板块向古亚洲大陆板块俯冲碰撞的影响,西昆仑山北缘已经开始隆升;晚渐新世―早中新世(25~15 Ma)是西昆仑乃至青藏高原重要的隆升时期;最后一轮强烈隆升则发生在距今5~3 Ma以来,冷却速率最高达15℃/Ma,剥蚀速率相当于600m/my。电子自旋共振测试揭示了早中新世(15 Ma)和晚上新世以来(2.6~0.63 Ma)两期强烈的构造变形和热液活动,更进一步限定了西昆仑最后一期强烈隆升在2.6 Ma以来。  相似文献   

5.
鄂尔多斯盆地南缘渭北隆起中新生代构造抬升及演化   总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3  
应用磷灰石裂变径迹定年技术研究鄂尔多斯盆地南缘渭北隆起抬升期次及演化过程.对渭北隆起不同地区磷灰石裂变径迹年龄分析结果表明,渭北地区主要经历了3期主要抬升过程,主要发生在146~ 125 Ma,107~83.8 Ma和40 ~ 27.3 Ma.结合前人对该地区原型盆地、构造变形特征等研究成果认为,早白垩世末之前渭北隆起应为大型鄂尔多斯盆地的一部分,整体以沉降沉积为主,此时尚未隆起;渭北隆起的形成和演化可分为晚白垩世整体抬升阶段和始新世~渐新世以来的断块翘倾两大阶段.晚白垩世渭北地区整体抬升主要受控于秦岭造山带中晚燕山期的抬升过程;始新世-渐新世以来的断块敲倾作用阶段,与秦岭造山带始新世以来的快速隆升,以及渭河盆地新生代的快速断陷作用有关.  相似文献   

6.
以阿尔金红柳沟—拉配泉混杂岩带中段阿克达坂至喀腊大湾一带的各类岩石为研究对象,通过锆石、磷灰石裂变径迹测年和热史模拟揭示阿尔金红柳沟—拉配泉混杂岩带中生代以来的隆升演化史。分析结果表明,阿尔金红柳沟—拉配泉混杂岩带中生代以来至少经历了5次构造隆升事件:222~186 Ma(晚三叠世到早侏罗世)、144~13 Ma(早白垩世早期)、103~82 Ma(早白垩世晚期到晚白垩世)、45~27 Ma(始新世到渐新世)和22~7 Ma(中新世)。热史模拟结果显示,阿尔金北缘新生代以来隆升具有一定的整体性和区域差异性:新生代初期,阿尔金北缘整体隆升较为缓慢;始新世到渐新世,具有西快东慢的隆升特点;中新世以来,阿尔金山地区发生了一次剧烈的区域隆升事件,该隆升事件在阿尔金红柳沟—拉配泉混杂岩带呈现出起始时间东早西晚的趋势。  相似文献   

7.
综合利用露头构造解析、地震剖面解释、锆石和磷灰石裂变径迹年龄和沉降-沉积等资料,对川西-龙门山盆山系统沿走向的构造变形、差异隆升-剥蚀和沉积记录进行系统梳理,探讨龙门山冲断带和川西前陆盆地系统的走向差异演化特征及其关键构造变革期.受控于本身的地质结构差异及周缘多个构造带的多期交互作用,龙门山冲断带和川西前陆盆地在构造、隆升和沉积等方面都表现出明显的走向差异.龙门山冲断带自北向南总体上具有韧性减弱、脆性增强、构造定型时间变新的趋势,龙门山北段和盆地北部定型于燕山期,而龙门山中、南段和盆地南部定型于喜马拉雅期.中生代期间,龙门山北段隆升较快;而新生代期间,龙门山中、南段隆升较快.川西前陆盆地同样表现出南北差异隆升的特点,北部隆升较早,大约在45 Ma B.P.;而南部隆升较晚,在20~25 Ma B.P..川西(北)前陆盆地的沉降中心经历了4次明显的迁移,即从晚三叠世的龙门山中段前缘向东北迁移,中侏罗世到大巴山-米仓山前缘,晚侏罗世-早白垩世向西迁移至米仓山-龙门山北段前缘,于晚白垩世-新生代期间再次向南迁移到龙门山中-南段前缘.龙门山冲断带和川西前陆盆地的走向差异演化表现为印支期向南递进扩展、燕山早-中期南北分异和燕山晚期-喜马拉雅期北隆南降.龙门山冲断带和川西前陆盆地经历了晚三叠世、中侏罗世、早白垩世和古近纪4个关键构造变革期.晚三叠世构造变革期包括龙门山水下隆起和海相前陆盆地(马鞍塘组上部至小塘子组)、龙门山局部隆升和海陆过渡相前陆盆地(须家河组第二至第三段)以及龙门山全面隆升和陆相前陆盆地(须家河组第四至第五段)三大阶段,主要受控于扬子构造域并受秦岭构造域的强烈影响.中侏罗世构造变革表现为扬子构造域向秦岭构造域的转变;早白垩世构造变革表现为秦岭构造域向青藏高原构造域的转变;古近纪构造变革表现为川西前陆盆地由沉积向剥蚀状态的转变.  相似文献   

8.
鄂尔多斯盆地南部渭北隆起发育时限及其演化   总被引:8,自引:0,他引:8  
通过对渭北隆起残存地层展布、沉积特征及构造变形等研究,结合磷灰石裂变径迹测试分析,认为渭北隆起后期经历了明显的改造,在早白垩世末以前应为鄂尔多斯盆地的一部分,总体以沉降接受沉积为主,此时隆起并未发育;而其整体作为正向构造单元应始于早白垩世末以来(约114~83 Ma),大致与鄂尔多斯盆地的消亡时间同步,且经历了早白垩世末—古新世的整体抬升剥蚀和始新世以来的断块翘倾剥蚀两大演化阶段.  相似文献   

9.
青藏高原东缘及四川盆地晚中生代以来隆升作用对比研究   总被引:11,自引:0,他引:11  
通过系统对比磷灰石裂变径迹数据,从整体上探讨了青藏高原东缘地区与四川盆地各地质单元在晚中生代、新生代抬升冷却特征.它们的构造活动在空同上具有分区性和连续性特征,在时间上具有幕武性特点.构造活动的空间上分区性表现在各地质单元隆升特征的差异性,主要为四川盆地川东北一川西南地区及其相邻两侧单元对比的差异和松潘一甘孜造山带南北地区的差异.空同上的连续性表现在中生代一新生代构造活动具有由北向南逐渐迁移的趋势,即由北向南磷灰石裂交径迹年龄减小和径迹长度增大的趋势.构造活动时间的幕式性表现在阶段性的快速冷却(埋深)及其相问的缓慢冷却过程.青藏高原东缘和四川盆地各地质构造单元径迹年龄值及年龄交化范围具有由西向东逐渐增大、径连长度逐渐减小的趋势,它们在晓中生代一新生代共处于统一的、递进的挤压变形动力学体制下,从西向东构筑成一个有机联系的挤压-抬升体系,其新生代构造抬升运动主要受控于喜马拉雅构造运动,同时也受中央造山带和扬子板块的重要影响.青藏高原东缘新近纪龙门山遣山带隆升速率最快(大干600 m/Ma),隆升幅度大于3 km,甚至超过6 km.  相似文献   

10.
应用电子探针分析和角闪石-斜长石温压计,得出闽西南构造带出露于地表不同时期花岗岩的结晶压力分别为早侏罗世花岗岩431.3 MPa、晚侏罗世花岗岩187.2MPa、早白垩世花岗岩108.3 MPa,对应的花岗岩结晶深度分别为16 km,7 km,4 km;闽东构造带出露于地表的不同时期花岗岩结晶压力分别为晚侏罗世花岗岩186.8 MPa、早白垩世花岗岩89.5MPa,对应的花岗岩结晶深度分别为7 km,3 km.结果表明,闽东构造带与闽西南构造带侏罗纪以来的差异隆升作用不明显;同时得出研究区中晚侏罗世(175.6~ 145.5 Ma)的隆升剥露幅度约为9 km,对应的地壳隆升速率约为300 m/Ma;早白垩世(145.5~99.6 Ma)的隆升剥露幅度约为3~4 km,对应的地壳隆升速率约为65~87 m/Ma;晚白垩世以来(99.6 ~0Ma)的隆升剥露幅度约为3~4 km,对应的地壳隆升速率约为30 ~40 m/Ma,显示侏罗纪以来地壳隆升剥露幅度和隆升速率逐渐减小的规律,这对东南沿海中新生代构造演化研究提供了重要新资料.  相似文献   

11.
Integrated fission track and (U-Th)/He analysis is carried out on 6 apatite and 6 zircon samples from a near vertical section in The Tiantangzhai region at the core of the present Dabieshan orogen. The result shows that the region experienced cooling/exhumation during the Late Cretaceousand Early Tertiary period. Age-elevation relationships for different dating systems and different minerals suggest a pulse of rapid exhumation at ~110 Ma before present, preserved in the structurally highest samples. At lower elevations, ages begin to decrease with decreasing elevation, suggesting lower exhumation rates since 90 Ma. Two periods of different exhumation rates are identified since 90 Ma. The average apparent exhumation rate for the period of 43.4—22.5 is 0.062 km/Ma, whereas that for the period of 76.4—47.4 Ma is 0.039 km/Ma.  相似文献   

12.
Apatite fission track dating is carried out on nine samples collected from the central part (Lianmuqin section) and from both northern and southern margins of Turpan-Hami Basin. The fission-track ages of seven Jurassic samples are distinctly younger than depositional ages. In contrast, the fission-track ages of two Cretaceous samples are older than, or as old as depositional ages. These observations indicate that the Jurassic samples have been annealed or partially annealed, whereas the Cretaceous samples have not been annealed.The further thermal modelling results show that Turpan-Hami Basin experienced a Late Cretaceous period (120-100 Ma) of tectonic uplift with rapid cooling and exhumation of sediments. The samples underwent a Cenozoic period of reburial and re-heating and were exhumed again at 10-8 Ma.  相似文献   

13.
Turpan HamiBasinisoneofthreekeyoil/gas bearingbasinsinXinjiang ,China .TheaeromagneticdatadisclosethatTurpan HamiBasinisofdoublebasements ,namelythePrecambriancrystalbasementandthePaleozoicfoldingbasementofvolcanicrockandclasticrock[1,2 ] .ThebasementevolutionstoppedattheendoftheCarboniferous .EarlyPermianwasaperiodofanimportanttectonictransitionintheTur pan HamiBasinthatunderwentatransformfromthebasementevolutiontothecoverevolutionstartingfromtheLatePermian[3] .Thebasinistotallyinlaidi…  相似文献   

14.
鄂尔多斯盆地西缘差异抬升的裂变径迹证据   总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4  
目的探讨鄂尔多斯盆地西缘从南至北不同地区的差异抬升时期及抬升速率。方法利用磷灰石和锆石裂变径迹年龄的综合分析,研究盆地西缘的构造差异抬升。结果西缘北部汝箕沟地区中生代以来有两次较大的抬升时期,分别为晚白垩世和始新世,抬升速率分别为29.5 m/Ma和46.5 m/Ma。中部石沟驿地区抬升时期较早,为晚侏罗世和晚白垩世,抬升速率分别为40.0m/Ma和21.9 m/Ma。南部的差异抬升最为强烈,最早的抬升时期为晚侏罗世,在炭山地区表现明显;早白垩世末—晚白垩世南部地区发生整体抬升;中新世末期六盘山地区发生快速抬升。罗山、炭山地区相对抬升速率和后期抬升速率为46.3 m/Ma和25 m/Ma,六盘山地区则分别为22.5m/Ma和283.3 m/Ma。结论在鄂尔多斯盆地西部,最早的抬升时期为晚侏罗世,晚三叠世并没有抬升事件,故西部前陆盆地的形态始显现于晚侏罗世。西部的差异抬升导致了不同地区前陆盆地构造发展的不平衡。  相似文献   

15.
Isotope chronological trace of granite gravel in Hefei Basin   总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5  
The discovery of granite gravel in Hefei Jurassic backland basin, which came from the Dabie Shan or North Huaiyang, has a great significance for probing into uplift and exhumation of the Dabie orogenic belt. Lithochemical and isotope chronological analyses on the granite gravel in the Sanjianpu Formation and the Fenghuangtai Formation in Jinzhai County prove that post-orogenic granite was developed in the major provenance of the Hefei Basin; that is, Dabie Shan or North Huaiyang. Discordant lower intersection point age of zircon U-Pb of granite gravel is about 214 Ma, and40Ar/39Ar age of muscovite about 196 Ma, K-Ar age of K-spar about 181 Ma. The former is the diagenetic age of the sample, and the latter two represent the sealed ages of muscovite and K-spar respectively. The age of sedimentary rocks in which a lot of granite gravels appear in the sedimentary section may represent the newest age of the exhumation of the granite body, so we assume that the age is 166 Ma. Therefore, we calculated the uplift rates of the granite body from Late Triassic to early Middle Jurassic; that is about 0.08 km/Ma and 0.4–0.3 km/Ma in the early slowly uplifting stage and later fast uplifting stage respectively, after the formation of the body at 214 Ma. These results are basically identical to the uplifting ages of the Dabie ultrahigh pressure metamorphic (UHPM) belt and the North Huaiyang thrust belt.  相似文献   

16.
鲁西隆起蒙山晚白垩世-新生代抬升的裂变径迹证据   总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3  
 研究晚白垩世以来蒙山的抬升对全面认识鲁西隆起区的构造演化具有重要的意义。对采自蒙山山脉的6个岩石样品进行了磷灰石/锆石裂变径迹测年及热历史模拟分析。分析结果表明蒙山自晚白垩世开始快速抬升,经历了70~43 Ma和32~20 Ma两个快速抬升阶段,并且蒙山的抬升表现出加速抬升的特征。晚白垩世以来蒙山的快速抬升与其毗邻的泰山有着较好的对应关系,蒙山的整体抬升略早于泰山,并且鲁西隆起的抬升表现出由南向北的抬升序列。蒙山的两期快速抬升事件很好地对应了济阳坳陷在这两个时期经历的构造沉降和区域隆升过程,表明新生代蒙山的快速抬升与济阳坳陷的构造演化有着良好的隆拗耦合关系。  相似文献   

17.
Xiaoqinling District is an important gold-producing area in China. It ranks second to Jiaodong with regard to gold deposits. The uprising period of the Wenyu granitic pluton and the wall-rocks of the deposit, as well as the mineralizing depth and reserved place of gold ore bodies, are significant to ore exploration. Fission-track (FT) analysis of zircons and apatites of granitic rocks from the Wenyu granitic pluton shows that apatite FT (AFT) data modeling indicates a rapid cooling rate of 20℃/Ma from 138 to 120 Ma after emplacement at 138 Ma. Thermal evolution and inversion curves suggest a secondary phase of fast cooling and up- rising from 45 to 35 Ma, and 35 Ma, respectively, with a cooling rate of 6.7℃/Ma and a denudation quantity of -4.3 km. The last cooling phase took place from 〈4 Ma, with an average cooling rate of -11.3℃/Ma and a denudation amount of 1.3 km. Total exhumation quantity of 5.6 km and uprising elevation of 7.3 km are similar to the estimated results of fluid inclusions from the Dongtongyu and Wenyu gold deposits. The 39Ar/40Ar dating of sericite from the fault planes of the Xunmadao-Xiaohe and Taiyao faults demonstrate two uprising activities of the ore-host metamorphic complex. The Huashan and Wenyu granitic plutons inten- sively occurred during 77 and 45 Ma, respectively. These data sets are valuable for understanding the uplifting process and for preserving gold ore bodies in the Xiaoqinling area, as well as for further studies on tectonic evolutions of the Taihua Complex and the Qinling-Dabie Orogen.  相似文献   

18.
大溪砾岩为一套厚层块状碳酸盐质砾岩,最大厚度达2000m以上,出露于四川盆地西缘的天全、宝兴、芦山一带,出露面积达100km2以上。经剖面研究和横向追索表明,大溪砾岩的下伏地层为夹关组,横向上与灌口组、名山组呈相变关系。大溪砾岩的电子自旋共振年龄为55~91Ma,指示其时代为晚白垩世一老第三纪。  相似文献   

19.
Based on the sedimentary and subsiding features of Kuqa foreland basin, this paper presents the following characteristics of Neogene coupling relationship between Kuqa Basin and Southern Tien Shan Orogen, Northwestern China:(l) The Southern Tien Shan Orogen underwent Neogene uplifting of 4 km in height and the Kuqa Basin underwent Neogene subsidence of 4-6 km in depth accordingly beginning in 25 Ma; (2) The Southern Tien Shan Orogen moved continuously toward the Kuqa Basin, with largest structural shortening rate of greater than 53.7%, and the north boundary of the Kuqa Basin retreated continuously southward accordingly since the Miocene; (3) There are two subsidence centers with high subsiding rates and large subsiding extent, located in the eastern and western Kuqa Basin respectively, with the subsiding maximizing in the deposition period of Kuqa Formation.  相似文献   

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