首页 | 本学科首页   官方微博 | 高级检索  
相似文献
 共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 46 毫秒
1.
论述了内燃机缸内压缩形式随着燃烧室几何形状的不同而改变的观点,结合燃烧室主要几何尺寸参数采用数值计算方法对缸内压缩形式进行插值计算,改进已有k - ε湍流模型中体现压缩性的系数,从而修正了缸内k - ε湍流模型.进一步将修正后的模型应用于一内燃机缸内湍流数值计算中,得到的计算结果与标准k - ε模型计算结果以及实验结果进行了比较.结果表明:修正后的湍流k - ε模型模拟精确性有所提高,适用于计算内燃机缸内湍流运动.  相似文献   

2.
以美国JohnZink公司一种瓦斯燃烧器为几何原型 ,保持燃烧器和稳焰旋流器附近的三维复杂形状 ,生成了包括燃烧器和炉膛的结构化网格。以甲烷为燃料 ,采用标准的k ε湍流模型、双δ混合燃烧模型和蒙特卡洛辐射换热模型对燃烧器内的流动及燃烧状况进行了全尺寸数值模拟 ,计算了旋流器附近的复杂流场 ,预测了燃烧器流场、温度场以及各组分的分布状况。计算结果表明 ,标准的k ε湍流模型、双δ混合燃烧模型和蒙特卡洛辐射换热模型能够用于计算复杂结构内的流动和燃烧过程。  相似文献   

3.
应用不同紊流模型的二维横向射流传热数值模拟研究   总被引:12,自引:0,他引:12  
为了研究紊流横向射流的流动与传热特征,基于控制容积法和协调一致的求解压力耦合方程的半隐方法(SIMPLEC),应用标准k-ε模型、重整化群(RNG)k-ε模型和易实现的(Realizable)k-ε模型,双射流与主流动量比为0.5-10.0的二维横向射流传热进行了数值模拟,通过考察二维横向射流的平均流动和紊流特性,分析了回流区对射流下游壁面换热的影响,从流动机理角度解释了壁面换热峰值点位于重接触点近上游的现象,并结合横向射流特征讨论了3种紊流模型的优劣,计算结果表明,RNGk-ε和Realizablek-ε模型,尤其是Realizablek-ε模型的预测值比标准k-ε模型的预测值更为准确。  相似文献   

4.
针对电磁精炼及电磁连铸过程金属熔液流动现象,确定了磁场作用下导电流体湍流场中脉动电磁力的计算方法·结合Navier Stokes流体运动方程,推导了考虑磁场影响的k ε湍流模型·将修正后的k ε湍流模型应用到流动控制结晶器的流场计算中·结果表明,使用修正的k ε湍流模型计算的湍流动能分布区域缩小,平均流动动量略微变大·使用修正前与修正后的k ε湍流模型计算的速度分布差别较小,但更倾向于抑制湍流的产生·  相似文献   

5.
俞珍丽 《科技信息》2007,6(15):264-268
本文利用有限体积法采用Fluent软件对方柱绕流流场进行了全面数值模拟。影响钝体周围流场的数值模拟结果的因素主要有四种计算区域的尺寸、计算网格的大小和分布、离散格式的精度阶以及湍流模型。本文考虑了三种湍流模式(标准k-ε模式,RNGk-ε模式,realizablek-ε模型)对计算结果的影响,给出了数学模型和计算结果,并与实验数据进行了比较,旨在考虑不同模型计算结果的差异;同时对每种模式采用了五种不同的网格大小尺寸,比较了近壁面网格尺寸大小对计算结果的影响。结果表明,网格太粗或太细都影响结果的正确性,因此必须选一种合适的网格尺寸。  相似文献   

6.
为了研究高性能轻水堆堆芯冷却通道内超临界工质流动与换热特性,采用Fluent软件对竖直上升环形通道内超临界水与管壁间的换热过程进行数值模拟研究。通过计算结果与实验结果的对比,评估了不同网格数量、壁面第1层网格参考高度和湍流模型对数值模拟准确性的影响。对5个不同湍流模型进行对比计算。针对3种热流密度进行堆芯流动换热计算。模拟结果表明:随着网格数量的增加和壁面第1层网格参考高度的降低,预测准确度逐渐提高,但当壁面第1层网格参考高度小于0.07后,预测准确度与其无关;与其他湍流模型相比较,标准k-ω模型和剪切压力传输(SST)k-ω模型都能预测传热恶化现象,SST k-ω模型较标准k-ω模型计算结果更为准确;近壁面区域物性的剧烈变化是引起传热强化及传热恶化的主要原因。  相似文献   

7.
地板送风静压层内气流的数值模拟与送风特性实验   总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5  
采用计算流体力学(CFD)技术,对地板送风静压层的空气流动进行了数值模拟,并进行了典型的实验来验证计算结果.通过对计算结果与实验结果的比较,说明对于地板送风静压层内空气流动的CFD模拟,采用0 1 m的网格划分间距、标准k ε湍流模型是合理的.实验和计算结果一致表明,对于高度为170 mm的地板送风静压层,地板送风口的速度和送风量分布受到入口射流的影响,处于不同位置的地板送风口,其速度分布不同,有的均匀,有的速度值相差10倍.由数值模拟的地板送风静压层内空气流动特征,可展示和分析地板送风静压层的以上送风特性.  相似文献   

8.
基于FLUENT的离心泵内部流动的数值模拟   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
本文基于三维雷诺时均的Navier-Stokes方程和标准的κ-ε湍流模型,采用三维无结构网格及压强连接的隐式修正SIMPLEC算法,利用Fluent中提供的多重参考系(MRF)模型,对IB型离心泵进行内部流动的数值模拟,根据计算结果分析了离心泵内的流动规律,并揭示出了离心泵内存在漩涡、二次流等不良的流动现象。本文还将离心泵性能的预测值与实验值作了比较以验证计算结果的正确性。  相似文献   

9.
轴流泵内部流动数值模拟中湍流模式可用性的研究   总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6       下载免费PDF全文
轴流泵内部流动是复杂的湍流流动.基于RANS方程,采用Standard k ε、RNGk ε和Realizable k ε 3种湍流模型,对ns=1000的模型轴流泵在不同工况下的内部流动进行了三维湍流数值模拟.计算了水泵的扬程和效率,并与试验值进行了对比和分析.计算结果表明,在水泵运行的高效段,3种湍流模型计算扬程的相对误差不大于4%,偏离最优工况时不同湍流模式表现出不同的特性.  相似文献   

10.
基于FLUENT的离心泵内部流动的数值模拟   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
张峥 《甘肃科技》2009,25(14):33-34,9
基于三维雷诺时均的Navier—Stokes方程和标准的k-ε湍流模型,采用三维无结构网格及压强连接的隐式修正SIMPLEC算法,利用Fluent中提供的多重参考系(MRF)模型,对IB型离心泵进行内部流动的数值模拟,根据计算结果分析了离心泵内的流动规律,并揭示出了离心泵内存在漩涡、二次流等不良的流动现象;并将离心泵性能的预测值与实验值作了比较,以验证计算结果的正确性。  相似文献   

11.
Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.  相似文献   

12.
何延凌 《科技信息》2008,(4):258-258
Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women's language from these perspectives: pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women's language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What's more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.  相似文献   

13.
The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3~4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰~ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰~ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084~0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078~0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.  相似文献   

14.
王慧 《科技信息》2008,(10):240-240
Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte's only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.  相似文献   

15.
The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.  相似文献   

16.
There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.  相似文献   

17.
理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。  相似文献   

18.
As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.  相似文献   

19.
In the 19th century the society was controlled by men, and women were just appendants of them, they had not any rights and freedom. But Jane was an exception, she showed some characteristics of early feminist. Jane showed her characteristics of feminism in three aspects: rebellion, equality, and independence. These characteristics were helpful to her success, and feminism is the only way out for women of that time.  相似文献   

20.
AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…  相似文献   

设为首页 | 免责声明 | 关于勤云 | 加入收藏

Copyright©北京勤云科技发展有限公司  京ICP备09084417号