无网格法在弹塑性材料大变形问题中的应用

利用无网格自然邻接点法分析弹塑性材料的大变形问题.选择更适合于分析固体力学弹塑性大变形问题的Lagrange分析格式,给出大变形情况下的弹塑性本构关系,得到增量形式的本构表达式和矩阵形式,编制了二维弹塑性无网格自然邻接点法大变形程序.最后,对悬臂深梁进行程序验证,计算结果与有限元法的比较结果表明该方法能够很好地解决弹塑性材料的大变形问题.     

基于SPH方法高速射流冲刷的模拟

针对有限单元法在处理大变形中的网格重构、网格畸变等问题的困难,采用SPH方法模拟高速射流冲刷过程。SPH方法是一种纯拉格朗日型的无网格粒子法,能够有效地避免大变形中的各种网格问题。采用该种方法主要模拟不同工况下的冲坑发展情况,冲刷对象选LS-DYNA中的MAT147材料模型。计算结果表明采用SPH方法可以形象、直观地反映高速射流冲刷的过程,并且能够清楚地描述粒子速度场和砂床内部压力场的演变,所得结果可以为高速淹没射流的研究提供参考。     

基于无网格法的钢筋混凝土梁静动力应力变形响应

 非线性大变形问题一直是钢筋混凝土梁数值分析中的难点,有限元方法中的网格畸变会大大降低其求解精度,而无网格方法由于不受网格的束缚,能很好地处理钢筋混凝土的大变形问题。为准确求解非线性大变形问题,本研究发挥无网格法的优点,利用无网格法建立钢筋混凝土梁数值计算模型,对模型分别施加恒定静荷载和动荷载,以探讨无网格伽辽金算法求解情况下钢筋混凝土梁的应力变形情况及破坏模式。结果表明,动、静加载下,梁最大应力值随着加载的变化而呈现不同的变化趋势,钢筋混凝土梁的应力变形均符合实际规律,无网格法可以用于解决钢筋混凝土梁的大变形求解问题。     

金属体积成形过程的无网格RPIM方法分析

建立了基于无网格径向点插值RPIM法的二维体积成形动态显式计算模型.采用具有Delta函数性质的RPIM形函数构造位移域,因此可以很方便地施加本质边界条件.基于防御节点法给出了二维接触碰撞问题的接触力计算方法,避免罚函数法罚因子选择问题,以及拉格朗日乘子法不适合显式算法的问题.采用完全拉格朗日格式和弹塑性本构关系解决金属体积成形过程所涉及的几何非线性和材料非线性问题,并通过将工件变形分解为偏量部分和体积部分,有效消除金属体积成形中的体积自锁现象.数值算例表明,该算法可方便准确处理大变形畸变问题,是模拟金属体积成形过程的一种有效方法.     

非线性问题的再生核质点法

无网格方法是一种新兴的数值计算方法,它是有限元法的重要补充.有限元法在许多特殊问题,如高度大变形问题、动态裂纹扩展、几何畸变、不连续问题等方面难以处理或不能解决.对再生核质点无网格方法的理论进行了研究,通过修正配点法实现其本质边界条件,将其应用到非线性问题的数值计算,通过自编程序对实例计算的结果表明,再生核质点法及本文对其本质边界条件的处理在求解非线性问题中是有效、可行的,结果精度高、收敛快.     

塑性有限元数值模拟的二维及三维网格重划技术

阐述了模拟金属大变形成形所用的塑性有限元二维及三维网格重划技术的理论和实 现方法，包括网格干涉与畸变的判据，网格局部调整与重划的理论与方法，新旧网格节点变形场 量的信息传递方法，以及网格重划技术在金属锻造成形工艺的过程模拟和工序优化设计中的 应用举例，探讨了金属成形数值模拟研究中网格重划技术的研究方向。     

无网格自然邻接点法在弹塑性分析中的应用

在弹塑性分析中引入无网格自然邻接点法,得到了弹塑性无网格自然邻接点法的求解控制方程.编制了二维弹塑性无网格自然邻接点法大变形程序,对条形基础进行了程序验证.计算结果表明,与有限元法相比,该方法能够很好地解决弹塑性材料的大变形问题.     

QUICK格式在非结构化网格中的应用

在有限容积法的基础上发展了非结构化网格的对流项二次迎风插值（QUICK）格式．详细推导了扩散项采用格林函数法，对流项采用改进的QUICK格式离散方程，对项盖驱动流和圆柱绕流问题进行了计算，讨论了不同Re下计算的准确性和格式的收敛性，并与高精度结构化网格计算结果进行对比分析．结果表明，该格式的临界网格Peclet数为8／3左右，与中心差分相比较，该格式计算精度相当，对流稳定性好，收敛速度高．同等条件下较结构化网格对复杂区域的模拟更接近实际测量结果，是一种对复杂区域计算有应用前景的对流格式．     

对流项二次迎风插值格式在非结构化网格中的应用

在有限容积法的基础上发展了非结构化网格的对流项二次迎风插值（QUICK）格式．详细推导了扩散项采用格林函数法、对流项采用改进的QUICK格式的离散方程，对顶盖驱动流和圆柱绕流问题进行了计算，讨论了不同Re下计算的准确性和格式的收敛性，并与高精度结构化网格计算结果进行对比分析．结果表明，该格式的临界网格Peclet数为8／3左右，与中心差分相比较，该格式的计算精度与其相当，对流稳定性好，收敛速度高．同等条件下较结构化网格对复杂区域的模拟更接近实际测量结果，是一种对复杂区域计算有应用前景的对流格式．     

非等距网格高精度差分方法用于气动声学问题计算

研究了非等距网格下高阶精度有限差分方法用于气动声学问题的可行性．通过Taylor级数展开法构造了不等距网格下的七点六阶精度空间离散格式，分析了格式适用的波数范围，时间积分采用显式四阶精度推进格式，可直接计算非定常欧拉方程用于气动声学问题．算例采用随机变化的网格间距，对一维单波方程和球形波方程进行了计算，验证了非等距网格格式模拟波动问题的能力．对二维情况，计算了亚音速均匀流中初始声、涡和熵脉冲波问题，得到了很好的结果．     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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An on-line scaling method for improving scalability of a database cluster

The explosive growth of the Internet and database applications has driven database to be more scalable and available, and able to support on-line scaling without interrupting service. To support more client's queries without downtime and degrading the response time, more nodes have to be scaled up while the database is running. This paper presents the overview of scalable and available database that satisfies the above characteristics. And we propose a novel on-line scaling method. Our method improves the existing on-line scaling method for fast response time and higher throughputs. Our proposed method reduces unnecessary network use, i.e. , we decrease the number of data copy by reusing the backup data. Also, our on-line scaling operation can be processed parallel by selecting adequate nodes as new node. Our performance study shows that our method results in significant reduction in data copy time.     

An improved R-tree based on childnode''s probability

R-Tree is a good structure for spatial searching. But in this indexing structure,either the sequence of nodes in the same level or sequence of traveling these nodes when queries are made is random. Since the possibility that the object appears in different MBR which have the same parents node is different, if we make the subnode who has the most possibility be traveled first, the time cost will be decreased in most of the cases. In some case, the possibility of a point belong to a rectangle will shows direct proportion with the size of the rectangle. But this conclusion is based on an assumption that the objects are symmetrically distributing in the area and this assumption is not always coming into existence. Now we found a more direct parameter to scale the possibility and made a little change on the structure of R-tree, to increase the possibility of founding the satisfying answer in the front sub trees. We names this structure probability based arranged R-tree (PBAR-tree).     

Integrating GIS Web services based on mediating architecture

The geographic information service is enabled by the advancements in general Web service technology and the focused efforts of the OGC in defining XML-based Web GIS service. Based on these models, this paper addresses the issue of services chaining,the process of combining or pipelining results from several interoperable GIS Web Services to create a customized solution. This paper presents a mediated chaining architecture in which a specific service takes responsibility for performing the process that describes a service chain. We designed the Spatial Information Process Language (SIPL) for dynamic modeling and describing the service chain, also a prototype of the Spatial Information Process Execution Engine (SIPEE) is implemented for executing processes written in SIPL. Discussion of measures to improve the functionality and performance of such system will be included.