弯曲振动阶梯形圆板辐射声场研究

推导了弯曲振动阶梯形圆板一阶振动的辐射声压及指向性表达式,模拟出自由边界条件下阶梯形圆板轴对称弯曲振动辐射声压的指向性图,并与薄圆板、改进的弯曲振动板和实验测量的阶梯形圆板声场指向性图作了对比.结果表明,阶梯形圆板声场的指向性比薄圆板有很大改善,比改进的弯曲振动板声场指向性更尖锐,理论获得的指向性图与Gallego通过实验测量的指向性图符合很好.这为设计和利用这类弯曲振动板辐射器提供了一定依据.     

气介式弯曲振动功率超声复合换能器的振动特性研究

对气介式弯曲振动大功率超声复合换能器的振动特性进行了研究 .该复合换能器由夹心式功率超声纵向换能器及弯曲振动的薄圆盘辐射器组成 .对弯曲圆盘在不同边界条件下的共振特性进行了分析 ,给出了辐射器的共振频率设计方程、等效质量和等效弹性系数 ;同时研究了气介式复合振动换能器的机电等效电路 ,分析了复合换能器的整体频率方程 .实验结果表明 ,辐射器共振频率的计算值与测量值符合较好     

气介式弯曲振动功率超声复合换能器的振动特性研究

对气介式弯曲振动大功率超声复合换能器的振动特性进行了研究,该复合换能器由夹心式功率超声纵向换能器及弯曲振动的薄圆盘辐射器组成,对弯曲圆盘在不同边界条件下的共振特性进行了分析,给出了辐射器的共振频率设计方程、等效质量等效弹性系数;同时研究了气介式复合振动换能器的机电等效电路,分析了复合换能器的整体频率方程。实验结果表明,辐射器共振频率的计算值与测量值符合较好。     

径向裂纹圆板的振动与辐射声场

在将裂纹板挠度表示为正交多项式之和的基础上,利用瑞利 里兹方法,求解了周界固定径向裂纹板的低阶振动模态频率及挠度;进而利用瑞利积分,求解了裂纹圆板自由振动辐射声场的轴向声压分布及距板心50cm球面上声场的指向性,并与完整板的辐射声场作了对比.用撞击法测定了裂纹圆板辐射声场的频谱,结果与理论值及有限元法求得的结果基本符合.     

改进的弯曲振动板辐射声场研究

从薄圆板振动特性出发,提出了一种改进的弯曲振动板.利用瑞利积分,求出板作一阶振动时辐射声压及指向性表达式,绘出自由边界条件下弯曲振动板轴对称弯曲振动辐射声压的远场指向性图,与薄圆板作一阶弯曲振动时的声场指向性图作了对比.结果表明,改进后的弯曲振动板轴向声压不为零,而且指向性比薄圆板更尖锐.这为此类板的理论设计及实际应用提供了一定的理论依据.     

厚圆盘基频振动声场指向性

 指向性是描述声场特性的一个重要指标.因中厚盘弯曲振动的解析解难以得到,数值计算了3种边界条件下弯振厚圆盘基频振动下的辐射声场指向性.计算结果表明,对几何尺寸相同的厚圆盘,在基频振动模式下,固定边界下弯振厚圆盘辐射声场指向性最尖锐,简支居中,自由边界盘的辐射声场只有旁瓣,没有主瓣,指向性不好.与线度相同的薄圆盘相比,厚圆盘的指向性更加尖锐.     

气介式弯曲振动换能器的辐射声压及其指向特性

讨论了边缘自由的薄板轴对称弯曲振动时的频率方程及其解．给出了频率方程的前 １５ 个根（σ＝ ０２８）和振动频率;推导出各阶振动模式的通用声压及其指向性表达式;绘出了薄圆板轴对称弯曲振动辐射声压的远场指向性图,为分析和设计复合弯曲超声换能器提供了理论依据     

气介式弯曲振动换能器的辐射声压及其指向特性

讨论了边缘自由的薄板轴对称曲振动时的频率方程及其解，给出了频率方程的前１５个根（α＝０．２８）和振动频率；推导出各阶振动模式的通用声压及其指一表达式；绘出了薄圆板轴对称弯曲振动辐射声压的远场指向性图，为分析和设计复合弯曲超声换能器提供了理论依据。     

新型纵弯复合换能器频率特性及辐射声场研究

各边界条件下矩形厚板辐射声场的辐射声场的解析解很难得到,因此利用有限元法分析了由夹心换能器与矩形厚板组成的新型纵弯复合换能器谐振频率的影响因素和辐射声场。结果表明矩形厚板几何尺寸对纵弯换能器频率产生较大影响,谐振频率随着接触面积的增大而增大;随着厚度的增大,各模态频率变化趋势与单独矩形板随厚度增大时频率变化不同;频率较低时,谐振频率随着矩形板宽度的增加而增大,但在频率较大时振动比较复杂,规律不明显需根据具体实际情况确定;同时实验测试结果表明模拟结果与实验结果误差较小。辐射声场研究结果表明矩形板几何尺寸会对复合换能器声场产生不同影响,相同振动模式下随着频率的增加,换能器在各模态频率下的指向性峰值变大且越来越尖锐,并且在主峰外出现了较多次峰;当板厚度增加,相同模态下的指向性变得更加尖锐,其结论可为纵弯振动复合换能器实际工程应用提供理论参考和频率调试依据。     

纵弯复合模式超声换能器设计

设计了一种夹心式纵弯复合振动模式超声换能器,该换能器由纵向夹心式压电超声换能器与弯曲正六边形薄板组成.采用有限元方法,对一定几何尺寸边界自由的正六边形薄板进行模态分析,得到中心位移最大的某一模态,设计以该模态的频率作为共振频率的纵弯复合模式换能器.实验结果表明,换能器的共振频率测试值与设计值基本吻合,达到预期设计目标,这种六边形辐射板换能器可应用于特殊环境的超声测量,或应用于超声生物处理和声化学反应设备中,对该换能器的设计和理论模拟有利于更好掌握其振动特性及其产生的声场分布,对实际应用有指导意义.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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An on-line scaling method for improving scalability of a database cluster

The explosive growth of the Internet and database applications has driven database to be more scalable and available, and able to support on-line scaling without interrupting service. To support more client's queries without downtime and degrading the response time, more nodes have to be scaled up while the database is running. This paper presents the overview of scalable and available database that satisfies the above characteristics. And we propose a novel on-line scaling method. Our method improves the existing on-line scaling method for fast response time and higher throughputs. Our proposed method reduces unnecessary network use, i.e. , we decrease the number of data copy by reusing the backup data. Also, our on-line scaling operation can be processed parallel by selecting adequate nodes as new node. Our performance study shows that our method results in significant reduction in data copy time.     

An improved R-tree based on childnode''s probability

R-Tree is a good structure for spatial searching. But in this indexing structure,either the sequence of nodes in the same level or sequence of traveling these nodes when queries are made is random. Since the possibility that the object appears in different MBR which have the same parents node is different, if we make the subnode who has the most possibility be traveled first, the time cost will be decreased in most of the cases. In some case, the possibility of a point belong to a rectangle will shows direct proportion with the size of the rectangle. But this conclusion is based on an assumption that the objects are symmetrically distributing in the area and this assumption is not always coming into existence. Now we found a more direct parameter to scale the possibility and made a little change on the structure of R-tree, to increase the possibility of founding the satisfying answer in the front sub trees. We names this structure probability based arranged R-tree (PBAR-tree).     

Integrating GIS Web services based on mediating architecture

The geographic information service is enabled by the advancements in general Web service technology and the focused efforts of the OGC in defining XML-based Web GIS service. Based on these models, this paper addresses the issue of services chaining,the process of combining or pipelining results from several interoperable GIS Web Services to create a customized solution. This paper presents a mediated chaining architecture in which a specific service takes responsibility for performing the process that describes a service chain. We designed the Spatial Information Process Language (SIPL) for dynamic modeling and describing the service chain, also a prototype of the Spatial Information Process Execution Engine (SIPEE) is implemented for executing processes written in SIPL. Discussion of measures to improve the functionality and performance of such system will be included.