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1.
掺氮可见光响应TiO2-xNx光催化薄膜的制备及性能初探   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
采用反应磁控溅射法在玻璃基片上制备N掺杂TiO2-xNx薄膜和纯TiO2薄膜,并且对两种薄膜样品分别进行了300、400和500℃的退火处理.采用X射线光电子能谱仪(XPS)、X射线衍射仪(XRD)、扫描电子显微镜(SEM)和紫外-可见光光度计(UV-Vis)对经过退火处理的样品进行了表征.结果表明:成功制备了N掺杂TiO2-xNx薄膜,部分N进入了TiO2薄膜晶格,并且以N-O键形式存在;N掺杂TiO2-xNx薄膜和纯TiO2薄膜相对比,晶型和表面形貌没有什么太大的区别,但通过紫外-可见光吸收谱图可以发现经过400℃退火处理的N掺杂TiO2-xNx薄膜吸收带边从纯TiO2薄膜的400 nm红移到455 nm.  相似文献   

2.
为确定合适的TiO2薄膜退火工艺,研究了退火温度对采用中频交流反应磁控溅射技术制备的TiO2薄膜光学性能的影响.利用分光光度计测得石英玻璃基体TiO2薄膜试样的透射谱和反射谱,用包络线法和经验公式法计算出薄膜的光学常数.结果表明 TiO2薄膜的折射率随退火温度的上升而增加,低温退火时薄膜消光系数略有减小, 500 ℃退火时TiO2薄膜具有最优的光学性能.  相似文献   

3.
研究了热处理对电子束蒸发法制备的TiO2薄膜结构和表面形貌的影响。利用X射线衍射仪和原子力显微镜,检测了TiO2薄膜的晶体结构和表面形貌。实验结果显示:沉积态TiO2薄膜为非晶态;低温(400℃以下)退火TiO2薄膜开始向锐钛矿相转变;高温退火(850℃以下)TiO2薄膜由锐钛矿向金红石相转变。  相似文献   

4.
利用溶胶凝胶法在Pt/TiO2/SiO2/Si (001)衬底上制备了(~70 nm)的Ba0.6Sr0.4TiO3 (BST)薄膜,采用磁控溅射法构建了Pt/BST/Pt/TiO2/SiO2/Si (001)电容器,研究了在氧气气氛中不同退火温度对BST薄膜结构及物理性能的影响.结果发现,650℃退火样品具有良好的结...  相似文献   

5.
采用反应磁控溅射法在玻璃基片上制备N掺杂TiO2-xNx薄膜和纯TiO2薄膜,对两种薄膜样品分别进行了300、400和500℃的退火处理,测试它们可见光激发光催化特性.在经过5 h降解苯酚的实验发现:经过同种温度退火处理的N掺杂TiO2-xNx薄膜比纯TiO2薄膜的可见光激发光催化降解苯酚效果要好,其中N掺杂TiO2-xNx薄膜经过400℃退火处理得到锐钛矿相薄膜对苯酚的降解率最高,达到50.4%,而纯TiO2薄膜经过400℃退火处理得到的同样是锐钛矿薄膜对苯酚的降解率仅37.8%.  相似文献   

6.
RF磁控溅射制备TiO2薄膜及其性能讨论   总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3  
用RF磁控溅射法制备了TiO2薄膜,考察了工作压强、靶与基片距离对薄膜沉积速率、均匀性的影响以及靶材料、基片及退火温度对薄膜晶体结构的影响.获得的,TiO2薄膜在很宽的温度范围(400~900℃)内保持锐钛矿型晶体结构.  相似文献   

7.
目的制备高效光催化薄膜,研究制备工艺对甲基橙水溶液光催化活性的影响。方法利用溶胶-凝胶技术在钠钙玻璃表面制备多孔纳米TiO2薄膜,用TEM,XRD,UV-VIS,AFM等技术对薄膜微结构进行表征。结果TiO2薄膜表面均匀,连续性好,颗粒粒径大约为17nm左右,孔洞平均大小为25nm左右,膜表面的粗糙度(RMS)大约为2~3nm左右。450℃退火处理的样品出现锐钛矿和金红石的混晶结构,锐钛矿的含量为66%,晶粒尺寸为28.8nm。随着退火时间的加长,紫外吸收峰“蓝移,”TiO2薄膜材料的带隙宽度变窄,扩大了光吸收范围。结论用工艺1制取的TiO2薄膜的光催化活性优于工艺2;450℃是合适的退火处理温度。  相似文献   

8.
Fe~(3 )-TiO_2复合纳米薄膜的制备及光催化特性的研究   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
通过射频磁控溅射工艺制备了TiO2复合纳米薄膜并分析了薄膜的结构及光催化特性.退火温度在350-550℃时Fe3 -TiO2复合薄膜均为锐钛矿相,以石英玻璃为基片的掺铁TiO2复合膜在(101)面有一定的择优取向.复合膜晶粒为锥形颗粒,薄膜表面积大于同温度退火时的纯二氧化钛薄膜,晶粒结晶过程中Fe3 替位Ti4 在晶粒中形成分离的P型杂质能级,TiO2的禁带宽度受到Fe3 杂质能级的影响使TiO2复合纳米膜的光吸收阈值有明显的“红移”的现象,在模拟日光环境光催化甲基橙试验中,Fe3 -TiO2复合纳米膜的催化活性高于二氧化钛薄膜.  相似文献   

9.
旋涂法制备二氧化钛纳米薄膜的光催化性能研究   总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4  
采用溶胶-凝胶法和旋涂法在普通玻片上制备了具有锐钛矿相结构的TiO2纳米薄膜,系统研究了退火时间对薄膜中TiO2纳米晶粒的尺寸和TiO2薄膜光催化效率的影响。结果表明,随着退火时间的增加,薄膜中TiO2纳米晶粒的尺寸增加,但TiO2薄膜的光催化效率降低。据此从理论上分析了引起上述实验现象的物理机制。  相似文献   

10.
本文以TiO2溶胶与硅粉混合采用印刷法制备了多晶硅薄膜,利用X射线衍射、I-V测试系统、扫描电镜以及分光光度计表征了样品结构与特性.研究了薄膜退火条件及TiO2晶相对多晶硅薄膜性能的影响.结果表明:在550℃退火1h,TiO2为锐钛矿相的条件下,所制多晶硅薄膜的电导性最好,其电导率与其他条件下的样品相比提高了约1个数量级.  相似文献   

11.
Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.  相似文献   

12.
何延凌 《科技信息》2008,(4):258-258
Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women's language from these perspectives: pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women's language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What's more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.  相似文献   

13.
There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.  相似文献   

14.
The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3~4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰~ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰~ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084~0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078~0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.  相似文献   

15.
王慧 《科技信息》2008,(10):240-240
Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte's only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.  相似文献   

16.
The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.  相似文献   

17.
理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。  相似文献   

18.
As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.  相似文献   

19.
In the 19th century the society was controlled by men, and women were just appendants of them, they had not any rights and freedom. But Jane was an exception, she showed some characteristics of early feminist. Jane showed her characteristics of feminism in three aspects: rebellion, equality, and independence. These characteristics were helpful to her success, and feminism is the only way out for women of that time.  相似文献   

20.
AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…  相似文献   

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