关于拟 Frobenius 余环

定义并研究了拟 Frobenius 余环,证明了下面几个等价条件:C 是拟 Frobeniua 余环;AC有限生成投射模,并且 l:A→˙C 是 Frobenius 扩张;CA 有限生成投射模,并且l:A→C˙是 Frobenius 扩张;忘却函子Ur:Mε→MA是拟 Frobenius 函子;(G1,U1)与(Gr,Ur) 都是拟左 Frobenius 函子偶;忘却函子Ul:εM→AM 是拟 Frobenius 函子.     

模范畴中的左拟相伴函子对

令A和B是有单位元的结合环,考虑双模Λ∈BMA、X∈AMB和函子F=ΛA-:AM→BM,G=X B-:BM→AM.研究了模范畴中函子的左拟相伴函子,给出了F是G的左拟相伴函子的几个等价条件.     

Gauss整环的理想和商环

主要讨论了Gauss整环Z[i]的理想中的元素形式和性质,商环中的元素个数,商环的结构及商环构成域的条件.另外,给出了Gauss整环关于映射φ:a+bi→a2+b2作成一个欧氏环的两种证法.     

非交换环上的McCoy条件

在左(或右)McCoy环上的矩阵环和上三角矩阵环中,找到了一些左(或右)McCoy子环;同时给出了没有单位元的左(或右)McCoy环.说明了一个左McCoy环不一定是右McCoy环,一个右McCoy环不一定是左McCoy环.最后指出reversible环满足一个McCoy条件.     

拉回环上导出范畴的伴随函子

设R_1,R_2,R'是3个有单位元的结合环,环R是环同态j_1:R_1→R'和j_2:R_2→R'的拉回环.首先引入了左R_1-模复形范畴与左R_2-模复形范畴的积范畴的一个子范畴C(T),利用拉回函子方法构造了一个加法函子P:C(T)→C(R-Mod),以及S:C(R-Mod)→C(T),证明了(S,P)是一对伴随对函子.其次,在此基础上,研究了相应的左导出范畴,也得到相应左导出范畴之间的伴随对函子.最后通过一个例子说明在同伦范畴上没有相应的伴随对函子.     

偏缠绕模的Maschke型定理

设(A,C,ψ),(A′,C′,ψ′)为两偏缠绕结构,给定α:A→A′和γ:C→C′.引入两个偏缠绕模范畴M(ψ)_A~C和M(ψ′)_A′~C′的导出函子F,并证明此导出函子F有右伴随函子:G:M(ψ′)_A′~C′→M(ψ)_A~C.最后,引入偏正规化余积分θ:C→AA的概念并证明了偏缠绕模范畴的Maschke型定理,也就是说,假设存在偏正规化余积分,给定M_A~C(ψ)中态射f:M→N,则有当单(满)态射f看作C-余模态射可分裂时,必有单(满)态射f在M_A~C(ψ)中可分裂.     

弱缠绕模范畴的可分函子

设(A,C)ψ为一个弱缠绕结构.利用Rafael定理,讨论了从弱缠绕模范畴UAC(ψ)到右A-模范畴MA忘却函子F的可分性,证明了忘却函子F是可分的当且仅当存在一个正规化积分θ:CC→A.     

欧氏环中最大公因子与最小公倍子的统一求法

通过对欧氏环上矩阵的讨论，给出了欧氏环中两个元素的最大公因子与最小公倍子的统一求法，该方法对整数环Z和多环式环F[x]中的问题的解决有指导意义。     

关于弱斜Armendariz环(英文)

研究了reduced环上的上三角矩阵环中的斜Armendariz子环,讨论了弱斜Armendariz环的性质。     

欧氏环中多个元素的最小公倍子

给出了在欧氏环中求多个元素的最小公倍子的一个矩阵方法，该方法可用来计算整数环Z中的最小公倍子和多项式环P[x]中的最小公倍式。     

内置弹簧金属C形密封环密封性能有限元分析

针对新型内置弹簧金属C形密封环在高压管道法兰密封上的应用条件,采用ANSYS有限元软件建立三维仿真模型,并通过相关实验验证本文理论模拟方法的可靠性;基于仿真结果分析了C形密封环压缩-回弹性能和密封环相关参数对密封性能的具体影响。结果表明：对于管道密封环,其压缩率、合金包覆层厚度、弹簧丝直径和弹簧匝外径分别在20%~25%、0.25~0.30 mm、0.60~0.70 mm和4.0~4.2 mm范围内时,密封环具有良好的密封性能。     

C型环环向应力与加载载荷的公式推导与验证

基于任意C型环试样结构尺寸及其力学关系,建立了C型环内任意截面的力学模型,根据材料力学基本理论,推导出了其外壁和内壁任意一点环向应力与C型环试样加载位移、加载载荷之间的理论计算公式。为了验证本文推导的理论公式的正确性,建立了C型环试样的有限元计算的力学模型,当某试验要求C型环试样最大环向拉应力为650 MPa,对油管外径88.9 mm的C型环试样,通过有限元法和本文推导的理论公式对该结构工况进行计算和对比分析,得出有限元法和理论公式计算出需要施加的载荷和位移的误差分别为-1.82%和1.25%,证明推导文中推导的理论公式的正确性,为C型环硫化物应力腐蚀开裂（SSCC）和应力腐蚀开裂（SCC）实验加载参数的确定提供了简便的计算方法。     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Perspherical Approaches for Electrons in Atoms and Charged Excitons in Quantum Wells

Instead of following Fock’s expansion,we solve the Schrodinger equation for some quantum mechanical manybody systems such as electrons in atoms and charged excitons in quantum wells in a similar way in hyperspherical coordinates by expanding the wave functions into orthonormal complete basis sets of the hyperspherical hannonics(HHs)of hyperangles and generalized Laguerre polynomials(GLPs)of the hyperradius.This leads the equation to     

Advances in broadband wireless communications under high-mobility scenarios

Future mobile communication systems aim at providing very high data transmission rates, even in high-mobility scenarios such as high-speed wheel-track trains, maglev trains, highway vehicles, airplanes, guided missiles or spacecraft. A particularly important commercial application is the strong and increasing worldwide demand for high- speed broadband wireless communications （up to 574.8 km/ h test speeds or 380 km/h commercial speeds） in railways, providing data, voice and video services for applications such as onboard entertainment services to passengers, train control, train dispatch, train sensor status handling and sur- veillance. In such high-mobility scenarios, there are a number of communication challenges, including fast hand- over, location updating, high-speed channel modeling, estimation and equalization, anti-Doppler spreading tech- niques, fast power control, and dedicated network architec- ture. Because signal transmission in very high-speed scenarios will inevitably experience serious deterioration, it is imperative to develop key broadband mobile communi- cation techniques for such high-speed vehicles.     

Wuhan University Journal of Natural Sciences TOTAL CONTENTS

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Scale-based spatial data model for GIS

Being the primary media of geographical information and the elementary objects manipulated, almost all of maps adopt the layer-based model to represent geographic information in the existent GIS. However, it is difficult to extend the map represented in layer-based model. Furthermore, in Web-Based GIS, It is slow to transmit the spatial data for map viewing. In this paper, for solving the questions above, we have proposed a new method for representing the spatial data. That is scale-based model. In this model we represent maps in three levels: scale-view, block, and spatial object, and organize the maps in a set of map layers, named Scale-View, which associates some given scales.Lastly, a prototype Web-Based GIS using the proposed spatial data representation is described briefly.     

Features of Women''s language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

英文诗歌中的喻类修辞

为了有助于提高英文爱好者的个人情操、文化素养和学习兴趣,以及专业人员对英语学习和研究进行多途径的探索,本文通过一些精选诗歌的引证和分析,着重论述了喻类修辞法在英文诗歌中的运用其及效果。     

Man Is Unable to Change the Miserable Life——Analysis of the Arrangement of Four Characters in The Glass Menagerie

Tennessee Williams is considered as one of the most important American playwrights since World War II.The Glass Menagerie is his first successful drama,which describes a tragic situation of family and means to say that Man is unable to change the miserable life,no matter whatever means he try,This essay focuses on the analysis of the arrangement of the four main characters:Laura.Amanda,Jim and Tom to reveal the theme.Laura is fragile.Amanda is brave.Jim is vital.Tom is sensible.And all of them develop and try the different means to struggle against life,but fail tragically.With the evidence,the paper comes to conclusion naturally that Man is unable to change the miserable life,and he dooms to fail.