樟子松不同基质插穗在大庆地区生根性状研究

同一种源樟子松在3种基质中插穗生根性状存在显著差异。从生根率、生根性状分析和根系效果指数分析,认为蛭石基质最好,草炭基质次之,河沙基质较差。相关分析表明,侧根数、不定根数、最长不定根长均与根总长度存在极显著正相关,侧根数与不定根数及最长不定根长相互存在极显著正相关,最长不定根长与最长不定根粗具显著负相关。     

杉木无性系扦插生根能力遗传变异的研究

从种子园、家庭、个体三个水平上详细研究了杉木７６８个无性系扦插生根能力的遗传为异规律。衡量无性系杵插生根能力的４个性状（不定根总数、不定根总生、侧根总数和最生一根不定根长度），在种子园、家系、无性系各个水平上均存在极显著的差异，其中大部分变异在无性系水平。首次揭示了杉木扦插生根能力的家系效应和无性系水平。首次揭示了杉木扦插生根能力的家系效应和无性系效应。杉木无性系各生根性均受到较强的遗传控制，通过     

黄波椤生长性状种内遗传变异

利用黄波椤无性系对比林研究黄波椤生长性状种内遗传变异规律.结果显示:黄波椤树高、地径、冠幅和连年生长量种源间差异均达到极显著水平,雄性树皮厚度种源间差异极显著,黑龙江种源株高、地径和冠幅均显著高于临江种源.黑龙江种源内无性系间树高差异显著或极显著;临江种源内雌性树高和冠幅无性系间差异极显著,雄性树高、地径和冠幅无性系间差异均不显著.黄波椤无性系测定林各生长性状种源间变异对总变异的贡献为95.77%,种源内无性系间的贡献为4.23%,表明黄波椤群体间的遗传变异大于个体间.     

水曲柳无性系种子园母树生长性状评价

对水曲柳无性系种子园4个种源20个无性系的当年生长量、树高和冠幅进行分析.结果表明：4个种源不同性状无性系间变异系数差异较大.水曲柳种源间当年生长量、树高和冠幅差异均达到极显著水平（F分别为37.60,293.53和602.66）.无性系间当年生长量、树高和冠幅差异均极显著,通过选择可以获得较高的遗传增益.通过多指标综合评分选出1,4,3,13,14,15和6号为生长性状优良无性系,其中1号无性系为最优无性系.     

黄波椤种子形态变异初步分析

由吉林省临江林业局黄波椤嫁接种子园采集种子,分析黄波椤种子形态种内变异规律.结果表明:不同种源间黄波椤种子性状差异显著,种子长度、宽度、厚度和千粒重种源间差异均达到极显著水平(F分别为7.92**,222.93**,178.11**和7.02**);黑龙江种源无性系间种子长度、宽度、厚度和千粒重差异均极显著(F分别为23.24**,16.03**,15.60**和6.98**),且结实量高于临江种源;结实量较高的无性系是黑龙江2,14,7,18,5,15,4,9和13号无性系;黄波椤种子形态性状和千粒重具有丰富的种内遗传多样性.     

日本落叶松无性系种子园母树生长性状聚类分析

以胸径、树高、冠幅、树高当年生长量等性状为指标,采用K-均值法对日本落叶松无性系种子园母树生长性状进行聚类分析.结果表明：龙坪、孟仁、土门岭、黑青山、帽儿山5个种源为优良种源.其中,龙坪种源的27,30,33,97,102,115,117,118,119,121,122,5,32,95,98,102,111,112,113,125号,孟仁种源的1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,12,13,15,16,18,20号,土门岭种源的1,2,4,9,10,11号,黑青山种源的1,2,3,5,6,7,9,12,14,15,16,20号,帽儿山种源的3,4,6,9,10号为优良无性系.     

黑杨派新无性系研究——Ⅲ.生根性状的遗传变异

本文研究了黑杨派新无性系生根性状的遗传变异。研究表明,Ⅰ-69杨×小叶杨和Ⅰ-69杨×欧洲黑杨F_1无性系在最早生根时间、主根数、主根总长度和侧根数等方面均存在极显著差异。生根力的广义遗传力在水培后各时期变化不大,表明生根力对环境条件是不敏感的。对主根总长度的动态变化用指数曲线加以逼近,准确地判明各基因型的生根特点。     

锯材大花序桉生长和材性的综合指数选择

【目的】大花序桉是锯材培育的潜力树种,以锯材利用为选育目标,生产选择出生长和材质兼优的大花序桉种源和家系。【方法】以广西玉林市林科所9.5年生的大花序桉种源/家系试验林为研究材料,采用SmithHazel综合指数选择法对胸径(D)、树高(H)、单株材积(V)、生材密度(ρ_(GD))、基本密度(ρ_(BD))、抗弯弹性模量(E_(MOE))、抗弯强度(σ_(MOR))和顺纹抗压强度(σ_c)进行多性状综合选择。【结果】D、H、V、ρ_(GD)、ρ_(BD)、E_(MOE)、σ_(MOR)和σ_c平均值分别为20.6 cm、20.0 m、0.307 m~3、1.109 g/cm~3、0.659 g/cm~3、14.7 GPa、158.2 MPa和63.3 MPa。生长和材性性状种源间差异极显著,种源内家系间差异显著。生长性状间呈极显著的遗传正相关,生长性状与材性间呈负的遗传相关,材性性状间呈正的遗传相关。胸径对单株材积间接选择效率达174.3%,基本密度对其他材性性状的间接选择呈正向效应。多性状综合指数法选出较好的种源为南部近沿海种源。【结论】9.5年生的大花序桉木材力学性能跟家具用高级木材紫檀属的相似。大花序桉生长性状对材性性状间接选择效果不好,基本密度对其他材性性状的间接选择效果较好。多性状综合指数法可以选择出部分生长和材质兼优的家系。     

西南桦不同种源扦插生根能力比较

使用不同浓度生根促进剂处理不同种源西南桦插穗 ,研究了不同木质化程度穗条的扦插效果、不同基质对西南桦扦插繁殖生根效果的影响 ,以及不同种源西南桦的扦插生根能力。结果表明 ,嫩枝以ABT 1号生根粉 6 0 0mg/kg IBA 6 0 0mg/kg处理的效果最佳 ,半木质化枝条以ABT 1号生根粉 80 0mg/kg IBA 80 0mg/kg处理的效果最好 ,完全木质化的枝条以ABT 1号生根粉 10 0 0mg/kg IBA 10 0 0mg/kg处理的效果最好 ;3种基质的对比试验中以 10 0 %红心土表现最好 ;7个西南桦不同种源扦插生根试验结果中 ,以M16号种源的 3项生根指标表现最好     

福建柏种源苗期生长和根系性状的遗传变异

在3个育苗点对来自福建、湖南等6个省的16个福建柏种源种子进行了首次种源的育苗试验。苗期研究结果表明：福建柏种内存在着丰富的遗传变异：苗高、地径及部分根系性状在种源间大都有显或极显的差异,这些差异与遗传因素的制约有关,这将为开展福建柏优良种源选择提供初步依据。     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Wuhan University Journal of Natural Sciences TOTAL CONTENTS

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Advances in broadband wireless communications under high-mobility scenarios

Future mobile communication systems aim at providing very high data transmission rates, even in high-mobility scenarios such as high-speed wheel-track trains, maglev trains, highway vehicles, airplanes, guided missiles or spacecraft. A particularly important commercial application is the strong and increasing worldwide demand for high- speed broadband wireless communications （up to 574.8 km/ h test speeds or 380 km/h commercial speeds） in railways, providing data, voice and video services for applications such as onboard entertainment services to passengers, train control, train dispatch, train sensor status handling and sur- veillance. In such high-mobility scenarios, there are a number of communication challenges, including fast hand- over, location updating, high-speed channel modeling, estimation and equalization, anti-Doppler spreading tech- niques, fast power control, and dedicated network architec- ture. Because signal transmission in very high-speed scenarios will inevitably experience serious deterioration, it is imperative to develop key broadband mobile communi- cation techniques for such high-speed vehicles.     

Perspherical Approaches for Electrons in Atoms and Charged Excitons in Quantum Wells

Instead of following Fock’s expansion,we solve the Schrodinger equation for some quantum mechanical manybody systems such as electrons in atoms and charged excitons in quantum wells in a similar way in hyperspherical coordinates by expanding the wave functions into orthonormal complete basis sets of the hyperspherical hannonics(HHs)of hyperangles and generalized Laguerre polynomials(GLPs)of the hyperradius.This leads the equation to     

Scale-based spatial data model for GIS

Being the primary media of geographical information and the elementary objects manipulated, almost all of maps adopt the layer-based model to represent geographic information in the existent GIS. However, it is difficult to extend the map represented in layer-based model. Furthermore, in Web-Based GIS, It is slow to transmit the spatial data for map viewing. In this paper, for solving the questions above, we have proposed a new method for representing the spatial data. That is scale-based model. In this model we represent maps in three levels: scale-view, block, and spatial object, and organize the maps in a set of map layers, named Scale-View, which associates some given scales.Lastly, a prototype Web-Based GIS using the proposed spatial data representation is described briefly.     

英文诗歌中的喻类修辞

为了有助于提高英文爱好者的个人情操、文化素养和学习兴趣,以及专业人员对英语学习和研究进行多途径的探索,本文通过一些精选诗歌的引证和分析,着重论述了喻类修辞法在英文诗歌中的运用其及效果。     

Man Is Unable to Change the Miserable Life——Analysis of the Arrangement of Four Characters in The Glass Menagerie

Tennessee Williams is considered as one of the most important American playwrights since World War II.The Glass Menagerie is his first successful drama,which describes a tragic situation of family and means to say that Man is unable to change the miserable life,no matter whatever means he try,This essay focuses on the analysis of the arrangement of the four main characters:Laura.Amanda,Jim and Tom to reveal the theme.Laura is fragile.Amanda is brave.Jim is vital.Tom is sensible.And all of them develop and try the different means to struggle against life,but fail tragically.With the evidence,the paper comes to conclusion naturally that Man is unable to change the miserable life,and he dooms to fail.     

Characterization of root-nodulating bacteria on Retama raetam in arid Tunisian soils

The aim of this study is to investigate the diversity of Retama raetam root-nodule bacteria isolated from arid regions of Tunisia. Twelve isolates, chosen as representative for different 16S rRNA gene patterns, were characterized by 16S rRNA gene sequencing and phenotypic analysis. Isolates were assigned to Sinorhizobium, Rhizobium and Agrobacterium. Symbiotic properties of Sinorhizobium and Rhizobium isolates showed a large diversity in their capacity to infect their host plant and fix atmospheric nitrogen. Strain RK 22 identified as Rhizobium was the most effective isolate.     

Features of Women''s language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Affordable Accurate Evaluation of the Binding Conformations Predicted by Molecular Docking Studies in Bio-System

正Recently,docking has been widely used to predict the binding-modes of protein-inhibitors,when the crystal complexes structure was absent.Most docking algorithms are able to generate a large number of probable conformations,it,however,is difficult to effectively evaluate these docking poses and identify the most reasonable bindingmode.In the present study,on the basis of the crystallographic data of human 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl coenzyme