基于场地-结构整体模型的桩基斜拉桥地震反应分析方法

针对我国普遍采用的大跨度桩基桥梁,应用无限元有限元土体边界、桩土面面接触算法和显式求解技术,提出了场地结构整体模型的地震反应分析方法.以一座主跨为202.5 m+300.0 m的独塔斜拉桥为工程实例,构建了河谷场地桥梁整体有限元动力模型,研究了二维河谷场地对该斜拉桥纵向地震反应的影响,分析了基础附近扰动场地震动的特点.结果表明,场地中不同河岸高度和二维土层分布会对主塔处地震动的短周期分量产生一定影响,对结构短周期振型产生的地震力有较大影响;扰动场的地震动中接近基础振动频率的分量得到了加强,和自由场的地震动有显著区别,但长周期的分量变化较小.     

可液化河谷场地不同形式梁式桥的地震反应

场地液化对河谷场地中不同结构体系、不同基础形式的梁式桥的地震反应可能具有不同程度的影响.针对该问题,以典型可液化河谷场地三跨梁式桥为背景,建立了二维场地-桥梁结构一体化有限元模型,包括群桩基础简支梁桥、群桩基础连续梁桥和桩柱式基础简支梁桥3种桥型,并进行非线性地震反应分析.从场地和桥梁震后变形、桩基础变形分布、桥墩漂移率、滑动支座位移和桥台伸缩缝位移等方面,探究不同形式梁桥的地震反应规律,重点揭示场地液化对不同形式梁式桥地震反应的影响规律.结果表明:场地液化会显著增大群桩基础简支梁桥的落梁风险,群桩基础连续梁桥受场地液化的影响次之,桥台处的落梁、台梁碰撞风险也较大,而桩柱式基础简支梁桥受场地液化的影响较小.     

三维河谷场地效应对钢管混凝土空间组合桁架连续梁桥地震响应的影响

为揭示三维河谷场地"钢管混凝土空间组合桁架连续梁桥"地震响应规律,以京昆高速公路"干海子特大桥"为工程背景,建立三维河谷场地-多跨连续梁桥动力有限元计算模型;结合黏弹性人工边界及相应的地震动等效输入技术,研究三维河谷场地放大效应对连续梁桥地震响应影响,并和一致激励、二维河谷场地效应进行比较.结果表明:较一致激励,三维河谷场地效应作用下,该类桥梁低墩较高墩对地震动的敏感性增大,且在墩高突变区域最为明显;较一致激励,多点激励下,三维河谷场地效应显著增大了多数桥墩、梁跨的位移和内力,且对墩高突变处低墩、梁跨的放大作用最为明显;较二维河谷场地效应,三维河谷场地效应减小山坡上所有观测值,增大谷底处墩底剪力、墩底弯矩、墩底轴力、墩顶位移,减小谷底处跨中纵向位移、跨中下弦杆和斜腹杆轴力,且在坡顶附近放大效应有所减弱,在谷底较厚低波速沉积层处地震动放大效应更为明显,因此实际处于复杂形状河谷场地结构进行抗震分析宜建立三维模型分析.     

软土场地桩-土-LNG储罐地震响应及场地放大效应分析

目的研究中软场地上大型LNG储罐的地震响应,分析桩土相互作用对上部结构的影响.方法利用有限元软件ADINA建立了1. 6×105m3刚性基础储罐与80 m桩土储罐模型;计算刚性基础储罐和桩土储罐的地震响应、桩土储罐和纯土体情况下沿地基深度分布的最大加速度值并进行对比分析.结果考虑桩-土-储罐的相互作用后除晃动波高外,其他地震响应均有不同程度的减小;长周期地震动的场地放大效应小于短周期地震动,而频谱特性复杂且具有多峰性的地震动场地放大效应最大;纯土体的场地放大效应小于有上部结构的场地放大效应.结论地震动沿土体传播具有放大效应,上部结构的存在会增大放大效果,且按照刚性地基标准设计LNG储罐可以保证其安全性.     

非基岩场地核电厂CAP1400结构地震反应分析

针对核电工程的新型核岛结构CAP1400,建立屏蔽厂房和辅助厂房结构的整体有限元模型,进行模态分析获取了核岛结构的振动模态.进一步采用有限元模拟非基岩场地,考虑岩土与结构相互作用,针对不同的地震动情况开展不同剪切波速岩土场地上核岛结构的地震反应分析.研究表明:非基岩场地使核岛结构基础处的实际地震动输入有显著的改变,随着场地岩土剪切波速的增加,核岛结构基础处反应的加速度和应力增大,而位移及加速度反应谱峰值所对应的周期值减小.建议核岛结构抗震设计中非基岩场地导致的土-结相互作用影响应予以考虑,但当场地岩土剪切波速值大于1 250m/s时,其影响可以忽略.     

深软场地地铁地下车站结构近、远场地震反应数值分析

场地条件和地震动特性对地铁地下车站结构地震反应有重要影响,为了研究深软场地地铁地下车站结构近、远场地震反应特性,以苏州地铁一号线星海站为工程背景,基于苏州地震构造环境,建立深软地基-地铁车站结构二维非线性静动力耦合有限元分析模型,对深软场地地铁地下车站结构在近场中强震和远场强地震作用下的地震反应特性进行了数值模拟分析,得到了2种地震动作用下车站结构加速度、变形、应力反应规律和损伤特性的差异。     

河漫滩-阶地复合地形场地的非线性地震反应特征

以滁州市地震小区划场地为原型,针对由河漫滩、阶地、波状起伏的低丘等组成的典型复合场地,基于ABAQUS软件显式有限元并行计算平台,建立了大尺度场地二维模型,考虑土体的非线性特征,以SH波作为输入地震动,分析了河漫滩-阶地复合场地地震动力响应特征.结果表明,(1)与基岩地震动峰值加速度相比,土层近地表范围内(15m以浅)峰值加速度均表现出明显的放大现象,15m以深土层地震动放大效应随深度增加而逐渐减弱,且随深度增大,PGA放大系数值逐渐小于1.0;(2)土层峰值加速度随着深度增加非单一递减,局部土层深度地震动出现聚集效应,这一现象在河漫滩区表现比较明显;(3)场地不同区域地震动放大效应差异较大,河漫滩区地震动放大效应要明显比阶地低丘区更大;且输入地震动峰值相同时,河漫滩区反应谱特征周期要大于阶地区域,两者差距达0.05—0.15s;(4)随着输入地震动增加,反应谱谱峰向长周期方向移动明显.     

双线地铁隧道对三维非线性场地地表地震反应的影响

地铁隧道的存在破坏了原有场地的完整性,进而在地震来临时影响场地的地震反应。为探讨双线地铁隧道建成后对场地地表水平地震动的影响,针对北京某一典型双线地铁隧道工程场地,建立三维非线性场地模型。采用自由场边界和应力时程地震波输入方式,运用有限差分数值分析软件FLAC~(3D)进行模型计算,分析了双线地铁隧道对三维非线性场地地表地震反应的影响。结果表明:1双线地铁隧道的存在使隧道附近场地地表地震动峰值加速度呈现先增大后减小并趋于自由场的趋势;2双线地铁隧道的存在主要影响场地加速度反应谱的短周期部分;3入射地震动频谱对双线地铁隧道的场地地震反应有着显著的影响。文中得出的影响规律,为双线地铁隧道附近场地的设计地震动参数确定提供参考依据。     

地震动速度脉冲对大跨斜拉桥减震控制的影响

地震动的速度脉冲特性是加重工程结构在地震中的破坏程度的重要因素,速度脉冲已成为近断层地震动的重要工程特性之一.以一座大跨飘浮体系斜拉桥为例,选择了4组具有速度脉冲特性的实际地震动加速度记录及人工模拟的具有相同加速度反应谱而无速度脉冲的地震动时程分别作为地震动输入,利用三维有限元方法计算了地震动的速度脉冲对斜拉桥地震反应和减震控制反应,分析了地震动速度脉冲对斜拉桥地震反应和减震控制效果的影响特征.总体上看,斜拉桥在速度脉冲型地震动作用下的地震反应大部分要大于无速度脉冲型地震动的,近断层地震动的速度脉冲对斜拉桥无控制、半主动控制和被动控制地震反应均具有一定的不利影响,且地震动的速度脉冲对半主动控制和被动控制减震效果的影响趋势大体相同.     

地震作用下周期比对伸缩缝碰撞响应影响分析

针对地震作用下大跨径斜拉桥碰撞响应特点,基于主引桥周期比不一致而表现出的动力特性差异,建立大跨斜拉桥三维有限元数值模型,采用非线性时程法分析主桥与引桥碰撞对全桥结构地震反应的影响。研究结果表明:不同周期比的相邻梁体,在地震动作用下产生的碰撞效应不同。引桥单边碰撞对桥梁结构的碰撞反应影响差别很大,与地震波的输入方向相关,但碰撞对相邻周期比大于0.6的斜拉桥与引桥的碰撞效应影响幅度比较小。     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Wuhan University Journal of Natural Sciences TOTAL CONTENTS

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Advances in broadband wireless communications under high-mobility scenarios

Future mobile communication systems aim at providing very high data transmission rates, even in high-mobility scenarios such as high-speed wheel-track trains, maglev trains, highway vehicles, airplanes, guided missiles or spacecraft. A particularly important commercial application is the strong and increasing worldwide demand for high- speed broadband wireless communications （up to 574.8 km/ h test speeds or 380 km/h commercial speeds） in railways, providing data, voice and video services for applications such as onboard entertainment services to passengers, train control, train dispatch, train sensor status handling and sur- veillance. In such high-mobility scenarios, there are a number of communication challenges, including fast hand- over, location updating, high-speed channel modeling, estimation and equalization, anti-Doppler spreading tech- niques, fast power control, and dedicated network architec- ture. Because signal transmission in very high-speed scenarios will inevitably experience serious deterioration, it is imperative to develop key broadband mobile communi- cation techniques for such high-speed vehicles.     

Perspherical Approaches for Electrons in Atoms and Charged Excitons in Quantum Wells

Instead of following Fock’s expansion,we solve the Schrodinger equation for some quantum mechanical manybody systems such as electrons in atoms and charged excitons in quantum wells in a similar way in hyperspherical coordinates by expanding the wave functions into orthonormal complete basis sets of the hyperspherical hannonics(HHs)of hyperangles and generalized Laguerre polynomials(GLPs)of the hyperradius.This leads the equation to     

Scale-based spatial data model for GIS

Being the primary media of geographical information and the elementary objects manipulated, almost all of maps adopt the layer-based model to represent geographic information in the existent GIS. However, it is difficult to extend the map represented in layer-based model. Furthermore, in Web-Based GIS, It is slow to transmit the spatial data for map viewing. In this paper, for solving the questions above, we have proposed a new method for representing the spatial data. That is scale-based model. In this model we represent maps in three levels: scale-view, block, and spatial object, and organize the maps in a set of map layers, named Scale-View, which associates some given scales.Lastly, a prototype Web-Based GIS using the proposed spatial data representation is described briefly.     

英文诗歌中的喻类修辞

为了有助于提高英文爱好者的个人情操、文化素养和学习兴趣,以及专业人员对英语学习和研究进行多途径的探索,本文通过一些精选诗歌的引证和分析,着重论述了喻类修辞法在英文诗歌中的运用其及效果。     

Man Is Unable to Change the Miserable Life——Analysis of the Arrangement of Four Characters in The Glass Menagerie

Tennessee Williams is considered as one of the most important American playwrights since World War II.The Glass Menagerie is his first successful drama,which describes a tragic situation of family and means to say that Man is unable to change the miserable life,no matter whatever means he try,This essay focuses on the analysis of the arrangement of the four main characters:Laura.Amanda,Jim and Tom to reveal the theme.Laura is fragile.Amanda is brave.Jim is vital.Tom is sensible.And all of them develop and try the different means to struggle against life,but fail tragically.With the evidence,the paper comes to conclusion naturally that Man is unable to change the miserable life,and he dooms to fail.     

Characterization of root-nodulating bacteria on Retama raetam in arid Tunisian soils

The aim of this study is to investigate the diversity of Retama raetam root-nodule bacteria isolated from arid regions of Tunisia. Twelve isolates, chosen as representative for different 16S rRNA gene patterns, were characterized by 16S rRNA gene sequencing and phenotypic analysis. Isolates were assigned to Sinorhizobium, Rhizobium and Agrobacterium. Symbiotic properties of Sinorhizobium and Rhizobium isolates showed a large diversity in their capacity to infect their host plant and fix atmospheric nitrogen. Strain RK 22 identified as Rhizobium was the most effective isolate.     

An Affordable Accurate Evaluation of the Binding Conformations Predicted by Molecular Docking Studies in Bio-System

正Recently,docking has been widely used to predict the binding-modes of protein-inhibitors,when the crystal complexes structure was absent.Most docking algorithms are able to generate a large number of probable conformations,it,however,is difficult to effectively evaluate these docking poses and identify the most reasonable bindingmode.In the present study,on the basis of the crystallographic data of human 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl coenzyme     

WIMAX与WI-FI技术分析及联合组网

介绍了WiMAX与Wi-Fi两种无线宽带接入技术,并对两者之间的关系及相互之间的影响做了对比及分析,并对WiMAX的关键技术进行了详细说明,最后对两者的联合组网方式做了简单的探讨。