二维KdV—Burgers方程的一类精确解

借助于类比－待定系数法,得到了二维KdV-Burgers方程的精确解,它包含了已知的结果。特别地,可以得到二维KdV方程和二维Burgers方程的解。一般地,本文的解可以表示为u=uB σuk-σu^-,其中uB是二维Burgers方程（20）的解,uk是二维KdV方程（21）的解。     

KdV-Burgers方程和 KdV-Burgers-Kuramoto方程的精确解

基于对 KdV-Burgers方程和KdV-Burgers-Kuramoto方程特点的分析,提出了一种由Burgers方程的解和 KdV 方程的解通过线性叠加构造 KdV-Burgers 方程的解以及由 KdV 方程的解和Kuramoto-Sivashinsky 方程的解通过线性叠加构造 KdV-Burgers-Kuramoto 方程的解的方法,并用该法求得了 KdV-Burgers 方程和 KdV-Burgers-Kuramoto 方程的若干精确解.     

KdV-Burgers方程的一类显式精确解

在双曲函数法思想的基础上，通过引入一个新的变换关系，成功得到了KdV-Burgers方程的一类显式精确解。同时，对作为KdV-Burgers方程特殊情况的Burgers方程和KdV方程也得到了一些精确解，有些结果不同于前面工作所得。这种方法也可以用来求解其它非线性发展方程。     

(2+1)维变系数KdV方程的新精确解

利用方程代换思想,对广义Riccati方程作变系数多项式展开,获得了（2＋1）维变系数KdV方程的多种新精确解．相应地,亦得到近轴KdV方程的新精确解．     

两个非线性发展方程的自Backlund变换及其精神行波解

结合截断Painleve展式和Painleve-Baecklund方程组的不同的解，构造了KdV方程和混合KdV-Burgers方程的显式精确行波解，并给出这两个方程的自Baecklund变换。这个方法也可以用来构造其他非线性发展方程的精确行波解。     

两个非线性发展方程的自Backlund变换及其精确行波解

结合截断Painlevé展式和Painlevé-Bcklund方程组的不同的解,构造了KdV方程和混合KdV-Burgers方程的显式精确行波解,并给出这两个方程的自Bcklund变换.这个方法也可以用来构造其他非线性发展方程的精确行波解.     

KdV和KdV-Burgers方程的直接解法

利用文献中引入的变换,将非线性偏微分方程化为非线性常微分方程,再直接求解该常微分方程,从而简洁地求得了KdV方程和KdV-Burgers方程的若干显式精确解析解,包括孤波解、奇异行波解等.     

求变系数KdV-Burgers方程精确解的一种方法

提出了寻找变系数非线性演化方程精确解的函数展开法,并用该方法找到了变系数Burgers方程、变系数KdV方程和变系数KdV-Burgers方程在一定条件下的精确解,其中包括孤立波解和奇异行波解.一个重要的结果是:当KdV-Burgers方程中系数满足一定条件时,其解由一扭结形孤立波和一钟形孤立波简单迭加而成;在传播过程中,两波速度均随时间变化,扭结形孤立波振幅不变,而钟形孤立波的振幅发生变化.     

（2＋1）维广义变系数KdV方程新的精确解

借助符号计算软件Maple和第一种椭圆方程展开法求解（2＋1）维广义变系数KdV方程,得到该方程的部分新形式的精确解,包括类孤子解、周期解和指数函数解.     

变系数Burgers方程与KdV-Burgers方程的试探函数解

通过构造新的试探函数,将变系数Burgers方程与KdV-Burgers方程化为易于求解的常微分方程组并对其求解,进而得到变系数Burgers方程与KdV-Burgers方程新的精确解.     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Perspherical Approaches for Electrons in Atoms and Charged Excitons in Quantum Wells

Instead of following Fock’s expansion,we solve the Schrodinger equation for some quantum mechanical manybody systems such as electrons in atoms and charged excitons in quantum wells in a similar way in hyperspherical coordinates by expanding the wave functions into orthonormal complete basis sets of the hyperspherical hannonics(HHs)of hyperangles and generalized Laguerre polynomials(GLPs)of the hyperradius.This leads the equation to     

Advances in broadband wireless communications under high-mobility scenarios

Future mobile communication systems aim at providing very high data transmission rates, even in high-mobility scenarios such as high-speed wheel-track trains, maglev trains, highway vehicles, airplanes, guided missiles or spacecraft. A particularly important commercial application is the strong and increasing worldwide demand for high- speed broadband wireless communications （up to 574.8 km/ h test speeds or 380 km/h commercial speeds） in railways, providing data, voice and video services for applications such as onboard entertainment services to passengers, train control, train dispatch, train sensor status handling and sur- veillance. In such high-mobility scenarios, there are a number of communication challenges, including fast hand- over, location updating, high-speed channel modeling, estimation and equalization, anti-Doppler spreading tech- niques, fast power control, and dedicated network architec- ture. Because signal transmission in very high-speed scenarios will inevitably experience serious deterioration, it is imperative to develop key broadband mobile communi- cation techniques for such high-speed vehicles.     

Wuhan University Journal of Natural Sciences TOTAL CONTENTS

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Scale-based spatial data model for GIS

Being the primary media of geographical information and the elementary objects manipulated, almost all of maps adopt the layer-based model to represent geographic information in the existent GIS. However, it is difficult to extend the map represented in layer-based model. Furthermore, in Web-Based GIS, It is slow to transmit the spatial data for map viewing. In this paper, for solving the questions above, we have proposed a new method for representing the spatial data. That is scale-based model. In this model we represent maps in three levels: scale-view, block, and spatial object, and organize the maps in a set of map layers, named Scale-View, which associates some given scales.Lastly, a prototype Web-Based GIS using the proposed spatial data representation is described briefly.     

Features of Women''s language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

英文诗歌中的喻类修辞

为了有助于提高英文爱好者的个人情操、文化素养和学习兴趣,以及专业人员对英语学习和研究进行多途径的探索,本文通过一些精选诗歌的引证和分析,着重论述了喻类修辞法在英文诗歌中的运用其及效果。     

Man Is Unable to Change the Miserable Life——Analysis of the Arrangement of Four Characters in The Glass Menagerie

Tennessee Williams is considered as one of the most important American playwrights since World War II.The Glass Menagerie is his first successful drama,which describes a tragic situation of family and means to say that Man is unable to change the miserable life,no matter whatever means he try,This essay focuses on the analysis of the arrangement of the four main characters:Laura.Amanda,Jim and Tom to reveal the theme.Laura is fragile.Amanda is brave.Jim is vital.Tom is sensible.And all of them develop and try the different means to struggle against life,but fail tragically.With the evidence,the paper comes to conclusion naturally that Man is unable to change the miserable life,and he dooms to fail.     

Characterization of root-nodulating bacteria on Retama raetam in arid Tunisian soils

The aim of this study is to investigate the diversity of Retama raetam root-nodule bacteria isolated from arid regions of Tunisia. Twelve isolates, chosen as representative for different 16S rRNA gene patterns, were characterized by 16S rRNA gene sequencing and phenotypic analysis. Isolates were assigned to Sinorhizobium, Rhizobium and Agrobacterium. Symbiotic properties of Sinorhizobium and Rhizobium isolates showed a large diversity in their capacity to infect their host plant and fix atmospheric nitrogen. Strain RK 22 identified as Rhizobium was the most effective isolate.     

An Affordable Accurate Evaluation of the Binding Conformations Predicted by Molecular Docking Studies in Bio-System

正Recently,docking has been widely used to predict the binding-modes of protein-inhibitors,when the crystal complexes structure was absent.Most docking algorithms are able to generate a large number of probable conformations,it,however,is difficult to effectively evaluate these docking poses and identify the most reasonable bindingmode.In the present study,on the basis of the crystallographic data of human 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl coenzyme