铝合金板式节点初始刚度

铝合金板式节点变形分为节点板中心区域变形、节点板与杆件错动以及杆件自身变形三部分.对铝合金板式节点的受弯机理进行分析,得到节点初始弯曲刚度公式.在试验基础上,分析试件的抗弯性能,得到弯矩-转角曲线.采用ABAQUES软件对节点进行数值模拟,数值结果与试验结果吻合较好.通过参数分析得知节点板厚度、杆件截面高度、螺栓数量及节点板半径对节点初始弯曲刚度的影响.最后将理论结果分别与数值结果和试验结果进行比较,验证了公式的合理性.     

铝合金板式节点受弯承载力试验研究

从理论上提出了铝合金板式节点在面外弯矩作用下的抗弯承载力计算公式.进行了4个铝合金板式节点试件试验,其中3个试件只承受面外弯矩,一个试件同时承受面外弯矩和剪力,得到了板式节点的受力性能,归纳了板式节点在面外弯矩作用下和弯剪联合作用下的破坏模式主要为:杆件受弯破坏、节点板块状拉剪破坏和节点板的屈曲破坏.通过试验数据分析,得出了反应撬力对其极限承载力影响的折减系数k1的取值范围,并验证了承载力计算公式的准确性.针对4个板式节点试件的试验,采用ABAQUS有限元软件建立了有限元数值分析模型,分析了其极限承载力,补充和完善了试验研究.     

铝合金箱形-工字形盘式节点整体变形性能试验研究

铝合金网壳结构在大跨空间结构中具有广泛的应用前景.南京牛首山佛顶宫大穹顶工程中采用了铝合金网壳结构,其节点包含两种截面杆件,均使用不锈钢环槽铆钉与节点盘进行紧固连接,形成了特殊形式的箱形-工字形盘式节点.为研究铝合金箱形-工字形盘式节点在面外弯矩作用下的传力机理、变形性能、节点刚度、破坏模式和极限承载力,开展了箱形-工字形盘式节点整体试件的静力加载试验,使用有限元软件ABAQUS对试验加载全过程进行了数值模拟,并将试验结果与相同截面铝合金箱形-工字形盘式节点相连对肢节点的试验结果进行对比分析.试验结果表明:南京牛首山佛顶宫大穹顶工程中采用的铝合金箱形-工字形盘式节点为半刚性节点,节点刚度较大,整体延性相对较小;在较大面外弯矩作用下构件的上节点盘发生屈曲变形,试件加载破坏时下节点盘仍处于弹性阶段,杆件连接部位腹板出现明显屈曲变形,杆件与上节点盘连接处发生断裂破坏.足尺有限元模型的数值模拟结果与试验结果吻合较好,具有工程应用可靠性.与相同截面的铝合金箱形-工字形盘式节点相连对肢节点试验结果相比,铝合金箱形-工字形盘式节点6根连接杆件之间的相互作用提高了节点刚度,但在一定程度上降低了节点的延性和抗弯承载力,在设计和使用过程中需进一步加强和改进.     

铝合金网壳结构盘式节点整体刚度与变形性能的有限元分析

目的以南京市牛首山佛顶宫铝合金穹顶工程为背景,取其典型节点研究分析,考察铝合金盘式节点的受力性能、破坏模式、极限承载力.方法通过对铝合金盘式节点足尺模型进行静力加载试验,分析了盘式节点整体刚度与变形的性能;采用ABAQUS有限元软件对盘式节点整体刚度与变形性能进行模拟,并与刚性节点性能进行对比.结果铝合金盘式节点试件PS1在节点盘中心承受集中力,当达到极限荷载破坏后,试验与有限元的破坏现象均表现为上节点盘与工型杆件3连接处的节点盘断裂;上节点盘的应力较大,出现明显的马鞍式变形.结论试件PS1的有限元与试验的荷载位移曲线有比较好的吻合;试件PS1的箱型杆件和工型杆件与刚性节点对应杆件相比具有较高的刚度.     

铝合金板式节点承载力设计方法及构造要求

对铝合金板式节点的承载力进行理论分析,提出了节点板块状拉剪破坏的承载力计算公式以及节点板局部屈曲承载力的计算公式.在试验的基础上,利用ABAQUS软件对铝合金板式节点进行数值模拟研究,数值分析结果和试验结果吻合较好.根据试验结果拟合得到了节点承载力公式中的系数.将承载力计算公式和试验结果进行了对比,验证了公式的实用性.最后提出铝合金板式节点的实用构造要求,并通过试验结果验证了其正确性.     

新型铝合金花环齿槽型组合节点承载力试验及有限元分析

为弥补传统板式节点的不足,引入花环齿槽体,构造出一种新型铝合金花环齿槽型组合(FGC)节点.对FGC节点开展平面内抗压性能试验研究,对平面外的抗弯性能进行弹塑性有限元分析,并推导出FGC节点在轴力和弯矩共同作用下的承载力计算公式.结果 表明,由于花环齿槽体可有效传递铝合金梁腹板的内力,新型FGC节点的抗压强度和刚度分别为板式节点的1.36和2.10倍,抗弯承载力和抗弯刚度也提高了10％～40％.FGC节点的抗压和抗弯能力明显优于板式节点,可用于较大跨度的单层铝合金网壳结构.     

铝合金网壳结构盘式节点受力性能有限元分析

本文以铝合金盘式节点试件受跨中集中荷载作用的静力加载试验数据为基础,利用ABAQUS对3种不同尺寸的铝合金盘式节点进行了非线性有限元数值分析,并对盘式节点与刚性节点的受力性能进行了对比.分析表明:节点受跨中集中荷载作用时,作用在节点盘上的力通过螺栓群的作用传递给杆件,试件对向工字型杆件上、下翼缘最后排螺栓孔处及与之相接的腹板底部先形成塑性区,杆件下翼缘螺栓孔处由于开孔削弱截面,发生显著塑性变形而被拉断,节点破坏模式与实际试验破坏模式相同;节点强度达理想刚性节点的80.68%~86.42%,刚度达理想刚性节点的60.10%~67.73%,应力分布相似.基于上述静力试验和有限元分析结果,铝合金盘式节点在工程设计和计算中可作为半刚性节点,具有足够的工程强度和刚度.     

铝合金弧面节点板冲压成形回弹特性研究

板式节点是铝合金单层网壳中最为常用的节点形式之一,为了满足网壳曲面的造型要求,其节点板通常采用冲压成形的弧面板。回弹是节点板成形过程的主要缺陷,准确预测回弹量是保证加工精度的关键。为此基于ABAQUS/ExplicitStandard平台模拟了弧面节点板的冲压成形过程,并将节点板回弹量与实际加工数据进行对比,验证了有限元模型的有效性。对铝合金材料参数、冲压拱度、节点板厚度和半径、螺栓孔的布置和开孔面积对节点板回弹量的影响进行了参数分析。最后,基于理论推导得到了节点板回弹量的计算式,通过回归分析得到了计算式的系数,并将理论公式计算结果与数值分析结果进行对比,验证了拟合算式的准确性。     

考虑节点板刚度的屈曲约束支撑核心段应变的理论及试验研究

建立了考虑框架节点板刚度的支撑核心段应变表达式,以提高屈曲约束支撑核心段应变计算的精度,确保支撑按照预设的方案屈服.通过解析法推导了焊接连接节点板的刚度表达式,再利用框架层间位移与支撑轴向变形几何关系,建立考虑节点板刚度的核心段应变表达式;随后通过足尺屈曲约束支撑框架的拟静力试验和框架实体有限元分析验证所提公式的准确性;所提公式、试验和有限元三者结果吻合较好.误差分析表明,公式用于计算支撑屈服时的层间位移角可以减少60%以上的误差,并可用于支撑核心构件的优化设计.     

铝合金板式节点火灾后承载性能

对铝合金板式节点火灾后性能的研究可为评估铝合金网壳火灾后承载性能提供依据。完成了6061-T6铝合金材料过火后的单向拉伸试验,给出了其火灾后力学性能折减系数的计算式。完成了12件6061-T6铝合金板式节点过火后的承载性能试验,得到其承载力和破坏模式。试验结果表明,铝合金材料性能及铝合金板式节点力学性随过火温度的变化均呈现三折线趋势。建立数值模型并进行参数分析,分析了材料性能、过火温度、尺寸规格对铝合金板式节点过火后承载性能的影响规律。最后,拟合得到铝合金板式节点火灾后的弯曲刚度及承载力计算式以及火灾后的弯矩-转角曲线四折线模型。     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Wuhan University Journal of Natural Sciences TOTAL CONTENTS

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Advances in broadband wireless communications under high-mobility scenarios

Future mobile communication systems aim at providing very high data transmission rates, even in high-mobility scenarios such as high-speed wheel-track trains, maglev trains, highway vehicles, airplanes, guided missiles or spacecraft. A particularly important commercial application is the strong and increasing worldwide demand for high- speed broadband wireless communications （up to 574.8 km/ h test speeds or 380 km/h commercial speeds） in railways, providing data, voice and video services for applications such as onboard entertainment services to passengers, train control, train dispatch, train sensor status handling and sur- veillance. In such high-mobility scenarios, there are a number of communication challenges, including fast hand- over, location updating, high-speed channel modeling, estimation and equalization, anti-Doppler spreading tech- niques, fast power control, and dedicated network architec- ture. Because signal transmission in very high-speed scenarios will inevitably experience serious deterioration, it is imperative to develop key broadband mobile communi- cation techniques for such high-speed vehicles.     

Perspherical Approaches for Electrons in Atoms and Charged Excitons in Quantum Wells

Instead of following Fock’s expansion,we solve the Schrodinger equation for some quantum mechanical manybody systems such as electrons in atoms and charged excitons in quantum wells in a similar way in hyperspherical coordinates by expanding the wave functions into orthonormal complete basis sets of the hyperspherical hannonics(HHs)of hyperangles and generalized Laguerre polynomials(GLPs)of the hyperradius.This leads the equation to     

Scale-based spatial data model for GIS

Being the primary media of geographical information and the elementary objects manipulated, almost all of maps adopt the layer-based model to represent geographic information in the existent GIS. However, it is difficult to extend the map represented in layer-based model. Furthermore, in Web-Based GIS, It is slow to transmit the spatial data for map viewing. In this paper, for solving the questions above, we have proposed a new method for representing the spatial data. That is scale-based model. In this model we represent maps in three levels: scale-view, block, and spatial object, and organize the maps in a set of map layers, named Scale-View, which associates some given scales.Lastly, a prototype Web-Based GIS using the proposed spatial data representation is described briefly.     

英文诗歌中的喻类修辞

为了有助于提高英文爱好者的个人情操、文化素养和学习兴趣,以及专业人员对英语学习和研究进行多途径的探索,本文通过一些精选诗歌的引证和分析,着重论述了喻类修辞法在英文诗歌中的运用其及效果。     

Man Is Unable to Change the Miserable Life——Analysis of the Arrangement of Four Characters in The Glass Menagerie

Tennessee Williams is considered as one of the most important American playwrights since World War II.The Glass Menagerie is his first successful drama,which describes a tragic situation of family and means to say that Man is unable to change the miserable life,no matter whatever means he try,This essay focuses on the analysis of the arrangement of the four main characters:Laura.Amanda,Jim and Tom to reveal the theme.Laura is fragile.Amanda is brave.Jim is vital.Tom is sensible.And all of them develop and try the different means to struggle against life,but fail tragically.With the evidence,the paper comes to conclusion naturally that Man is unable to change the miserable life,and he dooms to fail.     

Characterization of root-nodulating bacteria on Retama raetam in arid Tunisian soils

The aim of this study is to investigate the diversity of Retama raetam root-nodule bacteria isolated from arid regions of Tunisia. Twelve isolates, chosen as representative for different 16S rRNA gene patterns, were characterized by 16S rRNA gene sequencing and phenotypic analysis. Isolates were assigned to Sinorhizobium, Rhizobium and Agrobacterium. Symbiotic properties of Sinorhizobium and Rhizobium isolates showed a large diversity in their capacity to infect their host plant and fix atmospheric nitrogen. Strain RK 22 identified as Rhizobium was the most effective isolate.     

An Affordable Accurate Evaluation of the Binding Conformations Predicted by Molecular Docking Studies in Bio-System

正Recently,docking has been widely used to predict the binding-modes of protein-inhibitors,when the crystal complexes structure was absent.Most docking algorithms are able to generate a large number of probable conformations,it,however,is difficult to effectively evaluate these docking poses and identify the most reasonable bindingmode.In the present study,on the basis of the crystallographic data of human 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl coenzyme     

WIMAX与WI-FI技术分析及联合组网

介绍了WiMAX与Wi-Fi两种无线宽带接入技术,并对两者之间的关系及相互之间的影响做了对比及分析,并对WiMAX的关键技术进行了详细说明,最后对两者的联合组网方式做了简单的探讨。