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1.
高温后钢筋混凝土黏结性能试验研究   总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6       下载免费PDF全文
对在不同受热温度、冷却方式和加载制度下钢筋混凝土黏结性能进行试验研究,分析了不同条件下钢筋混凝土的黏结-滑移曲线和极限黏结应力、极限滑移.钢筋混凝土试件的受热温度分别为250℃,450℃和650℃,冷却方式分为自然冷却和喷水冷却2种,加载方式考虑单向拉拔试验和循环往复加载.结果表明,受热温度、冷却方式和加载制度对高温后钢筋混凝土的黏结性能有很大影响.  相似文献   

2.
高温后植筋胶黏结力学性能试验研究   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
为了测试工程中植筋胶在高温后的安全性能,对3种常用植筋胶分别在25,60,100,160和260°C恒温加载自然冷却后的黏结力学性能开展试验研究.首先,测试了这3种植筋胶的玻璃转化温度.其次,通过拉伸试验,得出了恒温加载、自然冷却后试件受力与滑移曲线关系,极限黏结承载力和其随温度的损失规律.对试验数据拟合,得出受力与滑移三阶段和四阶段数学模型.研究表明,温度会造成植筋试件力学性能的退化,热塑性植筋胶比热固性植筋胶刚性和耐热性均较差.玻璃转化温度是植筋胶高温后承载力的突变点,是植筋胶正常使用的温度上限并影响着它的高温后使用性能.  相似文献   

3.
为研究不同环境中植筋性能的变化规律,进行了普通水环境和盐水环境下植筋试件的拉拔试验,得到了植筋试件的极限承载力、荷载-滑移曲线,分析了不同环境对植筋试件力学性能的影响,得到了植筋试件在不同环境不同锚固长度下力学性能随时间的变化规律。研究表明,在普通水环境中植筋试件的极限承载力、粘结刚度、延性及平均粘结应力随作用时间的增长均有所增加,而在盐水环境中植筋试件的极限承载力、粘结刚度、延性及最大平均粘结应力随作用时间的增长则有所退化。试验结果可为实际工程相似情况下的植筋施工提供参考。  相似文献   

4.
为研究轻薄UHPC构件内钢筋-UHPC界面间的黏结性能,以钢筋直径、黏结长度和保护层厚度为变量设计了多组配筋UHPC拉拔试验,并探讨各设计变量对钢筋-UHPC界面黏结性能的影响.基于试验结果,分析各设计参数对配筋UHPC试件破坏形式、黏结应力-滑移曲线、黏结锚固强度及其对应滑移量等因素的影响.研究表明:钢筋直径、黏结长度和保护层厚度的变化对配筋UHPC界面黏结性能影响较大;极限黏结强度及滑移量随黏结长度的减小而增加,随钢筋直径增加而先增加后降低;随保护层厚度变薄,极限黏结强度降低而滑移量增加.钢筋直径为12 mm和16 mm时,配筋保护层厚度和黏结锚固长度分别不宜小于1.5倍和4倍直径;直径为8 mm的钢筋黏结锚固长度不宜小于3.5倍直径.基于数理统计法归纳的配筋UHPC界面极限黏结强度及临界锚固长度计算式与试验结果误差较小.  相似文献   

5.
高温下植筋黏结—滑移性能试验研究   总被引:3,自引:1,他引:2  
为了研究高温下植筋的黏结—滑移性能,进行了高温下3 d植筋试件的拉拔试验.试验采用电炉加热升温,温度范围为25~350℃.当植筋试件加热到达设定温度后,立即进行拉拔试验,每个温度下进行5组试验.试验中量测了植筋试件的温度、拉拔力和滑移.根据试验结果拟合出了极限黏结力,峰值滑移随温度变化的公式.建立了高温下植筋黏结—滑移模型和高温下植筋本构关系模型.试验结果表明,当温度高于350℃后,植筋胶黏结力约为常温下4%,基本丧失承载力.  相似文献   

6.
木材与植筋之间的黏结性能对木结构植筋节点的抗拔性能有重要影响。为了实现对胶合木植筋节点抗拔性能的全过程分析,通过胶合木植筋节点荷载-滑移试验,建立黏结应力-滑移关系;基于能量法,借助提出的黏结应力-滑移关系,理论推导出胶合木植筋加载端处的抗拔承载力-滑移关系解析解,并对胶合木植筋节点的抗拔性能进行全过程理论预测。结果表明:对于不同植筋杆件,节点的破坏模式与荷载-滑移性能存在一定差别;传统的线弹性理论计算公式过于保守地估计胶合木植筋节点极限抗拔承载力,尤其是对于长锚固试件;基于能量法和已提出的黏结应力-滑移关系计算得到的理论曲线与试验曲线吻合良好,验证理论解析解的可靠性。本研究将为木结构植筋节点承载力设计提供一定的理论依据。  相似文献   

7.
在胶合木植筋节点拉拔试验研究的基础上,建立了胶合木植筋锚固极限状态方程。对胶合木植筋试件的黏结锚固强度、植筋屈服强度、试件的几何尺寸、计算模式的准确性等参数进行回归统计分析。采用一次二阶矩法(中心点法)对胶合木植筋节点黏结锚固性能进行了可靠度分析,得到了针对不同种类植筋的锚固长度的可靠度解,并提出了植筋锚固长度的抗震设计建议,为木结构植筋技术的推广应用提供了参考依据。  相似文献   

8.
为研究高温喷水冷却后圆钢管高强混凝土界面间的黏结性能,设计22个圆钢管试件进行高温啧水冷却处理后的静力推出试验,主要考虑混凝土强度、历经最高温度、锚固长度、恒温时长和冷却方式的影响.通过试验揭示了高温喷水冷却后圆钢管高强混凝土界面黏结失效机理,分析了各变化参数对其黏结性能的影响,并提出高温喷水冷却后圆钢管高强混凝土黏结强度的计算公式.结果表明:高温喷水冷却后试件加载端与自由端的荷载滑移曲线变化趋势基本相似,并可将其分为三类典型曲线;推出试验中钢管外表面应变与距加载端的距离呈指数关系分布;高温啧水冷却后,试件的黏结强度随混凝土强度的增大变化较小,与锚固长度成反比,恒温时长大于60 min后基本稳定,随历经最高温度的升高,极限黏结强度先增大后减小再增大,残余黏结强度先增大再减小;与自然冷却试件相比,啧水冷却试件的极限黏结强度、残余黏结强度与剪切黏结刚度均较小,界面耗能能力较大.运用文中所提出的黏结强度计算公式算得的结果与试验值吻合良好.  相似文献   

9.
为了解不同环境对钢筋与混凝土黏结性能的影响,经冻融循环和氯盐腐蚀试验后,对试件进行了拔出测试.研究结果表明:钢筋与混凝土极限黏结强度和延性随冻融循环次数的增加而降低;钢筋腐蚀程度较低时,试件未产生锈胀裂缝,黏结强度较高,但延性较未腐蚀试件下降明显;试件腐蚀后,载荷-滑移曲线斜率增大,极限载荷对应的滑移减小;对于螺纹钢筋试件,当其冻融循环次数较少时,黏结性能无明显变化;光圆钢筋试件在冻融循环25次后,当加载到20kN时,钢筋能产生较大滑移,腐蚀后其黏结强度稍有提高,滑移减小,延性降低;钢筋应力经加载端向自由端逐渐降低,峰值靠近自由端,且随冻融次数的增加趋于平缓.根据试验实测结果并考虑黏结锚固位置,建立了冻融循环和腐蚀作用后钢筋与混凝土的黏结-滑移本构模型.  相似文献   

10.
碳纤维板-混凝土界面黏结性能的试验研究与有限元分析   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
碳纤维板与混凝土的界面黏结性能是碳纤维加固混凝土结构的关键性能之一,对加固结构的力学行为和破坏形态等有着重要影响.进行了4个试件的碳纤维板-混凝土黏结双面剪切试验,研究了设置不同粘贴长度的试件的界面力学行为和破坏模式,分析了黏结长度对界面极限承载力和应力分布的影响.试验结果表明:加载点附近应力远大于端部应力,板端黏结界面剪应力沿板长方向大致呈指数衰减分布.在试验研究基础上,在ANSYS中采用正交弹簧单元组模拟界面黏结,建立了试件的有限元模型,并采用试验分析得到的局部黏结滑移曲线关系作为有限元模型中的界面弹簧单元刚度,计算发现有限元分析结果和试验结果比较吻合,从而验证了本文有限元模型的有效性.以本文试验得到的黏结滑移曲线关系为基础,通过拟合得到了基于几种经典黏结滑移本构形式的界面本构模型.试验及有限元分析表明:当拉伸应力超过碳纤维板强度的24%时,碳板已开始从混凝土表面剥离.为保证充分利用碳纤维板的强度,应采用可靠锚具对碳纤维板进行锚固.  相似文献   

11.
Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.  相似文献   

12.
何延凌 《科技信息》2008,(4):258-258
Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women's language from these perspectives: pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women's language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What's more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.  相似文献   

13.
There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.  相似文献   

14.
王慧 《科技信息》2008,(10):240-240
Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte's only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.  相似文献   

15.
The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.  相似文献   

16.
The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3~4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰~ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰~ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084~0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078~0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.  相似文献   

17.
In the 19th century the society was controlled by men, and women were just appendants of them, they had not any rights and freedom. But Jane was an exception, she showed some characteristics of early feminist. Jane showed her characteristics of feminism in three aspects: rebellion, equality, and independence. These characteristics were helpful to her success, and feminism is the only way out for women of that time.  相似文献   

18.
理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。  相似文献   

19.
As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.  相似文献   

20.
1 Rise of studies on climate change's effects on biodiversity
Until the 1980s, climate change and biodiversity were studied as two independent disciplines for more than a century. In 1992, the Ecological Society of America's annual report named climate change, biodiversity, and the sustainable ecological system as the three major global environmental issues of the twenty-first century [1].  相似文献   

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