沼泽红假单胞菌高产辅酶Q10菌株的诱变选育研究

以沼泽红假单胞菌为出发菌株,通过紫外诱变和罗红霉素抗性筛选,以期获得辅酶Q10高产菌株.试验结果表明,紫外照射时间60-70s时可能达到最大正向突变概率.通过紫外诱变、罗红霉素初筛和发酵复筛,获得一株沼泽红假单胞菌突变株R-1,辅酶Q10产量达到0.021g/L,较出发菌株产量（0.018g/L）提高16％.经过6次传代培养,突变菌株产辅酶Q10产量稳定,可用于进一步研究.     

耐高浓度甘油的1,3-丙二醇生产菌的诱变选育

利用紫外线对克雷伯杆菌进行诱变,筛选出耐高浓度甘油且1,3-丙二醇(1,3-PD)产量较高的突变株KpⅥ.实验结果表明,在距离34 cm,功率30 W的紫外灯垂直照射下,最佳紫外诱变时间为6 min,此时,致死率为90.9%.克雷伯杆菌经过紫外诱变后,菌落明显增大,是原始菌株的2~4倍;变异菌株KpⅥ经过6代遗传稳定性考察,甘油消耗率和1,3-PD产量稳定,且保持了较高水平.在甘油质量浓度为90 g.L-1的条件下,变异菌株KpⅥ的甘油消耗率为98.3%,甘油转化率为50.4%,1,3-PD产量为44.81 g.L-1,生产能力达到0.75 g.(L.h)-1.     

丁二酸高产菌株的选育及发酵条件优化

对产琥珀酸放线杆菌RH进行紫外诱变选育,用TLC法初筛得到84株丁二酸产量较高的菌株;对初筛得到的菌株进一步用HPLC法复筛,得到1株高产突变菌株C4-1.经遗传稳定性分析,发现该高产突变株连续传5代后丁二酸产量基本保持稳定.碳源、氮源优化实验表明,突变株C4-1产丁二酸的最适碳源为液化淀粉,最适氮源为玉米浆干粉,且可以采用液化玉米粉添加少量玉米浆干粉代替液化淀粉和玉米浆干粉,以节约成本;在优化条件下突变株C4-1三角瓶发酵60h,丁二酸产量达到(52.91±0.53)g/L,较原始菌株提高了33.46%.     

高产2-苯乙醇酿酒酵母的选育

从8株酿酒酵母中初筛到一株2-苯乙醇产量达1.48g.L-1的菌株FD0419.以此为出发菌株,分别进行硫酸二乙酯化学诱变和原生质体紫外诱变,获得3株耐受性提高但2-苯乙醇产量下降的菌株,再与出发菌株进行原生质体融合.最终,筛得菌株R-UV3,其2-苯乙醇产量达2.51g.L-1,比出发菌株提高69.6%.     

微波辐照选育L-乳酸高产菌的生物学特性研究

在低功率微波条件下,采用水循环冷却器,对干酪乳杆菌鼠李糖亚种(Lactobacillus casei subsp. rhamnosus)X1-12进行诱变处理,在微波功率400 W,辐照时间3 min的诱变条件下得到L-乳酸产量为115.8 g/L的突变株W3-9,比原始菌株X1-12提高了57.98%,连续遗传8代,产酸性状稳定.通过原始菌株和突变株的生理生化实验,可知微波辐照后的菌株生物学特性发生部分改变.     

抗蛋氨酸结构类似物突变株的筛选

以北京棒杆菌AS1.299经诱变后获得的高产蛋氨酸突变株N3-10作为出发菌株, 依次采用蛋氨酸结构类似物亮氨酸、 原亮氨酸和乙硫氨酸平板对
诱变后的突变株进行筛选, 得到蛋氨酸高产菌株依次为L3,LN7和E31. 结果表明, 亮氨酸对突变株N3-10的抑制质量浓度为8 g/L, 原亮氨酸对突变株L3的抑制质量浓度为3 g/L, 乙硫氨酸对LN7突变株的抑制质量浓度为3 g/L, 经紫外诱变和3种蛋氨酸结构类似物的筛选, 最终获得蛋氨酸产量最高突变株E31, 产量为1.479 g/L, 比出发菌株N3 10蛋氨酸产量高0.379 g/L. 经5次传代, 产量稳定.     

γ-聚谷氨酸高产菌株的选育和发酵培养基的初步优化

以实验室保藏的一株枯草芽孢杆菌为出发菌株,采用紫外、亚硝基胍以及60Coγ射线对其进行复合诱变,获得一株γ-聚谷氨酸高产突变株,在基础培养基中产量是出发菌株的3.11倍,并且突变株经过传代10次,发酵能力稳定;通过正交试验对突变株的发酵培养基进行了初步优化,突变株在一组培养基上的γ-聚谷氨酸产量可达到33.81g/L,是优化前的1.11倍。该突变株的摇瓶发酵产量较高,值得深入开发研究。     

紫外和He-Ne激光复合诱变筛选L-丙氨酸高产菌株

对L-丙氨酸产生菌德阿昆哈假单孢菌分别进行紫外、激光以及紫外—激光的复合诱变筛选,结果表明,复合诱变正突变率幅度较大.从紫外—激光的复合诱变得到的突变株中筛选到3株遗传性状稳定的高产菌株,其L-天冬氨酸-β-脱羧酶的活性较之出发菌株分别提高19.97%、30.04%和26.55%,经9次传代培养,突变株性质稳定.     

产木聚糖酶海洋微生物的筛选与诱变育种

以自制木聚糖为初筛培养基的唯一碳源,从多个海洋来源样品中一共筛到60株有透明圈且形态各异的菌株,摇瓶发酵结果显示,38株具有产木聚糖酶能力,其中B659菌株产酶能力最高,酶活力为525.3 U·m L-1.结合B659菌株的形态特征和16S r DNA序列分析鉴定该菌株属于Bacillus属.对B659菌株进行紫外诱变,筛选得到酶活提高13.9%且稳定遗传的突变菌株G3-17;对G3-17菌株进一步进行微波诱变得到酶活较G3-17菌株高出11.6%且稳定遗传的突变菌株W1-40.对B659菌株和W1-40突变菌株进行发酵试验,72 h时W1-40菌株的酶活力达到645.2 U·m L-1,比B659菌株(517.9 U·m L-1)提高24.6%.     

发酵木糖高产乙醇树干毕赤酵母菌株的Co60诱变选育

【目的】选育能够利用木糖高产乙醇的酵母菌株。【方法】采用Co60诱变树干毕赤酵母(Pichia stipitis),筛选乙醇产量高的突变菌株,并对原始菌株、突变菌株的生长发酵特性和两个菌株对高浓度木糖、乙醇的耐受性进行比较。【结果】在YPX培养基上筛选获得1株能够高效发酵木糖的突变菌株1K-9。该菌株在50mL 15%FM发酵84h,发酵液乙醇含量最高达(51.034±0.112)g/L,比原始菌株提高10.05%;在500mL 15%FM发酵96h,乙醇含量最高达(51.390±0.119)g/L;在500mL 20%FM发酵156h,乙醇含量最高达(52.496±0.513)g/L。菌株1K-9在HSM培养基或含4%~5%乙醇的YPX培养基中生长良好,在含6%~7%乙醇的YPX培养基中生长缓慢。【结论】Co60诱变对于树干毕赤酵母(Pichia stipitis)菌株是有效的,能选育出木糖高产乙醇酵母菌株1K-9。     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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An on-line scaling method for improving scalability of a database cluster

The explosive growth of the Internet and database applications has driven database to be more scalable and available, and able to support on-line scaling without interrupting service. To support more client's queries without downtime and degrading the response time, more nodes have to be scaled up while the database is running. This paper presents the overview of scalable and available database that satisfies the above characteristics. And we propose a novel on-line scaling method. Our method improves the existing on-line scaling method for fast response time and higher throughputs. Our proposed method reduces unnecessary network use, i.e. , we decrease the number of data copy by reusing the backup data. Also, our on-line scaling operation can be processed parallel by selecting adequate nodes as new node. Our performance study shows that our method results in significant reduction in data copy time.     

An improved R-tree based on childnode''s probability

R-Tree is a good structure for spatial searching. But in this indexing structure,either the sequence of nodes in the same level or sequence of traveling these nodes when queries are made is random. Since the possibility that the object appears in different MBR which have the same parents node is different, if we make the subnode who has the most possibility be traveled first, the time cost will be decreased in most of the cases. In some case, the possibility of a point belong to a rectangle will shows direct proportion with the size of the rectangle. But this conclusion is based on an assumption that the objects are symmetrically distributing in the area and this assumption is not always coming into existence. Now we found a more direct parameter to scale the possibility and made a little change on the structure of R-tree, to increase the possibility of founding the satisfying answer in the front sub trees. We names this structure probability based arranged R-tree (PBAR-tree).     

Integrating GIS Web services based on mediating architecture

The geographic information service is enabled by the advancements in general Web service technology and the focused efforts of the OGC in defining XML-based Web GIS service. Based on these models, this paper addresses the issue of services chaining,the process of combining or pipelining results from several interoperable GIS Web Services to create a customized solution. This paper presents a mediated chaining architecture in which a specific service takes responsibility for performing the process that describes a service chain. We designed the Spatial Information Process Language (SIPL) for dynamic modeling and describing the service chain, also a prototype of the Spatial Information Process Execution Engine (SIPEE) is implemented for executing processes written in SIPL. Discussion of measures to improve the functionality and performance of such system will be included.     

Tracking data management using topology of moving object database system for moving object constrained trajectory in LBS application

Advances in wireless technologies and positioning technologies and spread of wireless devices, an interest in LBS (Location Based Service) is arising. To provide location based service, tracking data should have been stored in moving object database management system (called MODBMS) with proper policies and managed efficiently. So the methods which acquire the location information at regular time intervals then, store and manage have been studied. In this paper, we suggest tracking data management techniques using topology that is corresponding to the moving path of moving object. In our techniques, we update the MODBMS when moving object arrived at a street intersection or a curved road which is represented as the node in topology and predict the location at past and future with attribute of topology and linear function. In this technique, location data that are corresponding to the node in topology are stored, thus reduce the number of update and amount of data. Also in case predicting the location,because topology are used as well as existing location information, accuracy for prediction is increased than applying linear function or spline function.